基于情景分析的蓄滞洪区土地利用方式优化模拟研究——以蒙洼蓄洪区为例
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  • 英文篇名:Scenario-based optimization and simulation of land use in flood detention basins:A case study of Mengwa
  • 作者:张晓蕾 ; 雷添杰 ; 宋豫秦 ; 姚秋玲 ; 周容 ; 李海辰
  • 英文作者:ZHANG Xiaolei;LEI Tianjie;SONG Yuqin;YAO Qiuling;ZHOU Rong;LI Haichen;China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research (IWHR);Research Center on Flood and Drought Disaster Reduction of the Ministry of Water Resources;College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University;China Renewable Energy Engineering Institute;
  • 关键词:蓄滞洪区 ; 土地利用方式 ; 情景设计 ; 模拟优化
  • 英文关键词:flood detention basins;;land use pattern;;scenario analysis;;optimization and simulation
  • 中文刊名:NSBD
  • 英文刊名:South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology
  • 机构:中国水利水电科学研究院;水利部防洪抗旱减灾工程技术研究中心;北京大学环境科学与工程学院;水电水利规划设计总院;
  • 出版日期:2019-03-21 16:52
  • 出版单位:南水北调与水利科技
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.17;No.101
  • 基金:中国水科院2017年国际水利水电科技发展动态调研专项(JZ0145C022017);; 国家自然科学青年基金(41601569)~~
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:NSBD201902007
  • 页数:12
  • CN:02
  • ISSN:13-1334/TV
  • 分类号:59-70
摘要
为探索蓄滞洪区土地利用方式的优化调整方向,以淮河蒙洼蓄洪区为例,将遥感解译与实地调研相结合,运用土地利用动态度和转移矩阵,评价了土地利用方式在2000-2014年间的时空变化过程。通过构建"居民点减少"、"农田减少"和"协同作用"3类24个子情景,运用CLUE-S模型,预测并模拟了不同情景下土地利用的数量及空间分布。结果表明,蓄滞洪区土地利用方式受工程措施和政策因素影响显著;林地、水塘、农田和居民点4种地类之间,存在空间分布的竞争性行为:在上游和中游湖心庄台居民点附近,林地的优先级高于水塘,在下游堤防和河渠附近,水塘的优先级最高,此种分布特征可起到径流削减、涵养水源的作用。
        The temporal and spatial distributions of land use/land cover change situations in Mengwa,Huaihe River from 2000 to2014 were investigated based on land use dynamic index and transition matrix.Three scenarios(24 sub-scenarios), "Immigration" " Agriculture land reduction" and " Combined actions",were developed and simulated by CLUE-S model to predict future land use pattern under different policies and restrictions.The optimization and simulation results indicated that land use pattern in flood detention basins were greatly influenced by engineering works and policies.Among four kinds of land use patterns as forest,pond,agricultural land and residential areas,spatial distribution competition existed:the priority of forest was higher than pond,in the periphery of residential areas of upper and middle reaches,while pond was the highest in the surrounding areas of lower embankment and rivers,.The predicted and optimized land use patterns would have advantages in flood reduction,water resources conservation and ecological functions.
引文
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