椭圆食粉螨种群与生态因子关联分析
|
摘要
目的探讨椭圆食粉螨种群与生态因子的关系。方法于2015年在淮北市粮仓定点采集标本,对椭圆食粉螨成螨、若螨、幼螨及天敌进行鉴定及计数,记录仓库的相对湿度及温度。采用灰色关联度对数据进行分析。结果椭圆食粉螨种群消长呈双峰型,分别是7月和9月,肉食螨对该螨有一定的跟随效应。3种生态因子与椭圆食粉螨成若螨量的关联度顺序为相对湿度(0.6775)>仓温(0.6607)>天敌数量(0.6328);与椭圆食粉螨幼螨量的关联度顺序为相对湿度(0.7052)>天敌数量(0.6417)>仓温(0.6101);与种群数量的关联度顺序为相对湿度(0.6796)>仓温(0.6353)>天敌数量(0.6323)。结论仓储环境中的温度、相对湿度及天敌数量为影响椭圆食粉螨种群消长的重要生态因子。
Objective To explore the relationship between the population of Aleuroglyphus ovatus and ecological factors. Methods The population of A.ovatus( imago,nymphs and larvae) and predatory mites were collected,examined and counted in granary of Huaibei. Relative humidity and temperature was recorded. The relationship was analyzed by gray sequence analysis between the population of A. ovatus and ecological factors.Results The peaks of population dynamics of A. ovatus were discovered in July and September. The population of predatory mites showed the following efficiency. The results of gray sequence analysis showed the ecological factors for adult and nymphs were relative humidity( 0.6775) > temperature( 0.6607) > natural enemy( 0.6328).For larvae the sequence were relative humidity( 0.7052) > natural enemy( 0.6417) > temperature( 0.6101). For the population the influence sequence were relative humidity( 0.6796) > temperature( 0.6353) > natural enemy( 0.6323).Conclusions Relative humidity,temperature of environment and the population of natural enemy are important factors affecting the population of A.ovatus.
Objective To explore the relationship between the population of Aleuroglyphus ovatus and ecological factors. Methods The population of A.ovatus( imago,nymphs and larvae) and predatory mites were collected,examined and counted in granary of Huaibei. Relative humidity and temperature was recorded. The relationship was analyzed by gray sequence analysis between the population of A. ovatus and ecological factors.Results The peaks of population dynamics of A. ovatus were discovered in July and September. The population of predatory mites showed the following efficiency. The results of gray sequence analysis showed the ecological factors for adult and nymphs were relative humidity( 0.6775) > temperature( 0.6607) > natural enemy( 0.6328).For larvae the sequence were relative humidity( 0.7052) > natural enemy( 0.6417) > temperature( 0.6101). For the population the influence sequence were relative humidity( 0.6796) > temperature( 0.6353) > natural enemy( 0.6323).Conclusions Relative humidity,temperature of environment and the population of natural enemy are important factors affecting the population of A.ovatus.
引文
[1]李朝品.房舍和储藏物粉螨[M].2版.北京:科学出版社,2018:176-185.
[2]陶宁,李运珍,王辉,等.中国台湾省新竹市市售食物孳生粉螨的初步调查[J].中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2018,30(1):78-80.
[3]Loren zini D,Pires M,Aoki V,et al.Atopy patch test withAleuroglyphusovatusantigen in patients with atopic dermatitis[J].J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol,2015,29(1):38-41.
[4]Xue XF,Deng W,Qu SX,et al.The mitochondrial genomes of sarcoptiform mites:are any transfer RNA genes really lost[J].BMC Genomics,2018,18:19(1):466-475.
[5]Carnés J,Iraola V,Cho SH,et al.Mite allergen extracts and clinical practice[J].Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol,2017,118(3):249-256.
[6]陶宁,段彬彬,王少圣,等.芜湖地区储藏动物性中药材孳生粉螨种类及其多样性研究[J].中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2016,28(3):297-300.
[7]郝瑞峰,张承伯,俞黎黎,等.椭圆食粉螨主要发育期的形态学观察[J].中国病原生物学杂志,2015,10(7):623-626.
[8]罗冬梅.椭圆食粉螨种群生态学研究[D].南昌:南昌大学,2007.
[9]Hughes AM.The mites of stored food and houses[M].London:HMSO,1976:156-158.
[10]忻介六,沈兆鹏.椭圆食粉螨(AleuroglyphusovatusTroupeau,1878)生活史的研究(蜱螨目,粉螨科)[J].昆虫学报,1964,7(3):428-435.
[11]Xia B,Luo D,Zou Z.Effect of temperature on the life cycle of Aleuroglyphusovatus(Acari:Acaridae)at four constant temperatures[J].J Stored Prod Res,2009,45(3):190-194.
[12]杨洁,尚素琴,张新虎.温度对椭圆食粉螨发育历期的影响[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2013,48(5):86-88,93.
[13]夏斌,罗冬梅,邹志文,等.普通肉食螨对椭圆食粉螨的捕食功能[J].昆虫知识,2007,44(4):549-552.
[14]王慧勇,涂龙霞,李蓓莉,等.粗脚粉螨种群与生态因子的关联分析[J].环境与健康,2013,30(3):239-241.
[15]王慧勇,李蓓莉,焦守峰,等.仓储环境孳生椭圆食粉螨空间分布型的研究[J].齐齐哈尔医学院学员报,2017,38(19):2301-2304.
[2]陶宁,李运珍,王辉,等.中国台湾省新竹市市售食物孳生粉螨的初步调查[J].中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2018,30(1):78-80.
[3]Loren zini D,Pires M,Aoki V,et al.Atopy patch test withAleuroglyphusovatusantigen in patients with atopic dermatitis[J].J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol,2015,29(1):38-41.
[4]Xue XF,Deng W,Qu SX,et al.The mitochondrial genomes of sarcoptiform mites:are any transfer RNA genes really lost[J].BMC Genomics,2018,18:19(1):466-475.
[5]Carnés J,Iraola V,Cho SH,et al.Mite allergen extracts and clinical practice[J].Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol,2017,118(3):249-256.
[6]陶宁,段彬彬,王少圣,等.芜湖地区储藏动物性中药材孳生粉螨种类及其多样性研究[J].中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2016,28(3):297-300.
[7]郝瑞峰,张承伯,俞黎黎,等.椭圆食粉螨主要发育期的形态学观察[J].中国病原生物学杂志,2015,10(7):623-626.
[8]罗冬梅.椭圆食粉螨种群生态学研究[D].南昌:南昌大学,2007.
[9]Hughes AM.The mites of stored food and houses[M].London:HMSO,1976:156-158.
[10]忻介六,沈兆鹏.椭圆食粉螨(AleuroglyphusovatusTroupeau,1878)生活史的研究(蜱螨目,粉螨科)[J].昆虫学报,1964,7(3):428-435.
[11]Xia B,Luo D,Zou Z.Effect of temperature on the life cycle of Aleuroglyphusovatus(Acari:Acaridae)at four constant temperatures[J].J Stored Prod Res,2009,45(3):190-194.
[12]杨洁,尚素琴,张新虎.温度对椭圆食粉螨发育历期的影响[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2013,48(5):86-88,93.
[13]夏斌,罗冬梅,邹志文,等.普通肉食螨对椭圆食粉螨的捕食功能[J].昆虫知识,2007,44(4):549-552.
[14]王慧勇,涂龙霞,李蓓莉,等.粗脚粉螨种群与生态因子的关联分析[J].环境与健康,2013,30(3):239-241.
[15]王慧勇,李蓓莉,焦守峰,等.仓储环境孳生椭圆食粉螨空间分布型的研究[J].齐齐哈尔医学院学员报,2017,38(19):2301-2304.