基于眼动实验的车辆人机界面色彩设计研究
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摘要
目的探索信息技术、数字科技在车辆人机交互领域广泛应用的情景下,色彩设计对改善车辆人机界面、提升用户驾驶体验的方式。方法从色彩的关系层面、分类层面、用途层面对车辆人机界面色彩要素进行分析,邀请被试人员进行模拟体验,通过眼动实验对体验数据进行客观分析与主观评价,评估车辆人机界面中的色彩设计。结论色彩鲜明、对比明确、数量适中的色彩方案是用户舒适性最好的设计方案,其对改善用户使用界面时的切换频率、选择时间、操作效率、信息辨识具有一定的作用。
The work aims to explore the ways of color design to improve the human vehicle interface and enhance the driving experience of users under the situation that information technology and digital technology are widely applied in the field of human vehicle interaction. The color elements of the human vehicle interface were analyzed from the aspects of color relationship, classification and using. During this process, testers were invited to simulate the experience; on account of that, the color design of human vehicle interface was evaluated based on the objective and subjective evaluation of experience data through eye-tracking experiment. It proves that the color scheme with distinct colors, sharp contrast and moderate quantity is the best design scheme for users' comfortableness, which has certain significance for decreasing switching frequency, reducing selection time and improving operation efficiency and information recognition when users utilize the interface.
The work aims to explore the ways of color design to improve the human vehicle interface and enhance the driving experience of users under the situation that information technology and digital technology are widely applied in the field of human vehicle interaction. The color elements of the human vehicle interface were analyzed from the aspects of color relationship, classification and using. During this process, testers were invited to simulate the experience; on account of that, the color design of human vehicle interface was evaluated based on the objective and subjective evaluation of experience data through eye-tracking experiment. It proves that the color scheme with distinct colors, sharp contrast and moderate quantity is the best design scheme for users' comfortableness, which has certain significance for decreasing switching frequency, reducing selection time and improving operation efficiency and information recognition when users utilize the interface.
引文
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[12]肖宏伟,蒋长江,翟家兴.基于液晶显示器的色彩舒适度研究[J].信息技术与信息化,2016(7):112-115.XIAO Hong-wei,JIANG Chang-jiang,ZHAI Jia-xing.Study on Color Comfort Based on Led Display[J].Information Technology and Informatization,2016(7):112-115.
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[2]张超,赵江洪.汽车导航多通道交互设计[J].包装工程,2015,36(22):67-70.ZHANG Chao,ZHAO Jiang-hong.Multimodal Interaction Design Automobile Navigation[J].Packaging Engineering,2015,36(22):67-70.
[3]李永锋,李慧芬,朱丽萍.基于眼动追踪技术的车载信息系统界面设计研究[J].包装工程,2015,36(12):65-68.LI Yong-feng,LI Hui-fen,ZHU Li-ping.The Interface Design of In-vehicle Information Systems Based on Eye-tracking Technology[J].Packaging Engineering,2015,36(22):67-70.
[4]谭浩,张文泉,赵江洪,等.汽车交互界面视觉信息显示设计研究[J].装饰,2012(9):106-108.TAN Hao,ZHANG Wen-quan,ZHAO Jiang-hong,et al.Automobile User Interface Visual Information Display Design Research[J].Zhuangshi,2012(9):106-108.
[5]谢泼德.神经生物学[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,1992.SHEPHERD G M.Neurobiology[M].Shanghai:Fudan University Press,1992.
[6]EDWARD T.Visual Explanations[M].Hartland:Graphics Press,1997.
[7]田少煦.信息时代色彩学研究的发展与走向[J].南京艺术学院学报(美术与设计),2012(1):138-141.TIAN Shao-xu.The Development and Trend of Color Study in the Information Age[J].Journal of Nanjing Arts Institute(Fine Arts&Design),2012(1):138-141.
[8]张全,顾振宇,明新国.复杂人-机界面色彩设计系统研究[C].人-机-环境系统工程大会,2009.ZHANG Quan,GU Zhen-yu,MING Xin-guo.Color Design System Research of Complex Human-Machine Interface[C].Proceedings of 9th Conference on Man-Machine-Environment System Engineering,2009.
[9]张琳,赵静.产品色彩设计意象评价的数理方法研究[J].机械设计,2014(12):108-111.ZHANG Lin,ZHAO Jing.Mathematical Method Study on Image Evaluation of Product Color Design[J].Journal of Machine Design,2014(12):108-111.
[10]赵素华.屏幕文字的动态色彩设计研究[D].株洲:湖南工业大学,2014.ZHAO Su-hua.Study on the Design of Dynamic Color for Screen Texts[D].Zhuzhou:Hunan University of Technology,2014.
[11]陈昱西.浅析界面设计中的色彩信息传达[J].艺术探索,2005,19(4):90-91.CHEN Yu-xi.Brief Analysis of Color Information Communication in Interface Design[J].Art Exploration,2005,19(4):90-91.
[12]肖宏伟,蒋长江,翟家兴.基于液晶显示器的色彩舒适度研究[J].信息技术与信息化,2016(7):112-115.XIAO Hong-wei,JIANG Chang-jiang,ZHAI Jia-xing.Study on Color Comfort Based on Led Display[J].Information Technology and Informatization,2016(7):112-115.
[13]BADDELEY A.Working Memory:Looking Back and Looking Forward[J].Nat Rev Neurosci,2003,4(10):829-39.