我国公共体育资源配置水平差异与空间演进特征分析
|
摘要
基于我国31个省市自治区2008-2016年公共体育资源数据,采用Degum基尼系数与马尔科夫链估计等方法,对我国公共体育资源均衡配置水平地区差距及空间演进特征进行实证分析,为完善新时期我国公共体育服务体系提供参考。研究表明:(1)我国公共体育资源均衡配置水平差距,呈现明显的逐年递减态势发展,但总体差距依然明显。区域间存量及增量速度差距是导致公共体育资源非均衡发展的主要成因。(2)资源整体增长趋势明显,且状态流动性较高,但资源配置水平较低省份依然占比较大,整体向中低水平发展。针对我国公共体育资源配置水平具体差异与演进特征,提出建议:(1)增强政府宏观调控,激活资源供给活力,促进资源均衡配置;(2)调动多元利益主体,规范体育市场运作,提升资源有效供给;(3)加快资源跨域流动,优化资源配置结构,实现区域协调发展。
Based on the public sports resource allocation data of 31 provinces, cities and autonomous regions from 2008 to 2016, an evaluation index system was built through Markov Chain and Degum Gini coefficient so as to make an empirical analysis of general developing tendency and regional spatial distribution discrepancies. The research showed that: the gap in the level of public sports resources allocation in China showed an obvious yearly decrease, but the overall gap was still obvious. The inter-regional stock and incremental speed gaps were the main causes. The overall growth trend of resources was obvious, and the state liquidity was high, but the provinces with low resource allocation levels still accounted for a relatively large percentage, and the overall development remained medium and low levels. In view of the above, this paper proposed that to optimize the resource allocation structure, and to achieve regional coordinated development strategies, the government's macro-control should be enhanced, the resource supply vitality should be activated, and the balanced allocation of resources should be maintained. Moreover, mobilize the multi-stakeholders should be mobilized, the operation of the sports market should be standardized, and the effective supply of resources should be improved. The cross-domain flow of resources should be accelerated.
Based on the public sports resource allocation data of 31 provinces, cities and autonomous regions from 2008 to 2016, an evaluation index system was built through Markov Chain and Degum Gini coefficient so as to make an empirical analysis of general developing tendency and regional spatial distribution discrepancies. The research showed that: the gap in the level of public sports resources allocation in China showed an obvious yearly decrease, but the overall gap was still obvious. The inter-regional stock and incremental speed gaps were the main causes. The overall growth trend of resources was obvious, and the state liquidity was high, but the provinces with low resource allocation levels still accounted for a relatively large percentage, and the overall development remained medium and low levels. In view of the above, this paper proposed that to optimize the resource allocation structure, and to achieve regional coordinated development strategies, the government's macro-control should be enhanced, the resource supply vitality should be activated, and the balanced allocation of resources should be maintained. Moreover, mobilize the multi-stakeholders should be mobilized, the operation of the sports market should be standardized, and the effective supply of resources should be improved. The cross-domain flow of resources should be accelerated.
引文
[1] 鲍明晓,邱雪,吴卅,等.关于加快推进体育强国建设的几个基本理论问题——基于党的十九大报告提出体育发展全局的战略性问题[J].北京体育大学学报,2018,41(2):1-6.
[2] 张大超,苏妍欣,李敏.我国城乡公共体育资源配置公平性评估指标体系研究[J].体育科学,2014,34(6):18-33.
[3] 郑家鲲,黄聚云.基本公共体育服务评价指标体系的构建[J].上海体育学院学报,2013,37(1):9-13.
[4] 韦伟,王家宏.我国公共体育服务绩效评价体系构建及实证研究[J].体育科学,2015,35(7):35-47.
[5] 钟武,王冬冬.基于基尼系数的群众体育资源配置公平性研究[J].体育科学,2012,32(12):10-14.
[6] 袁春梅.我国体育公共服务效率评价与影响因素实证研究[J].体育科学,2014,34(4):3-10.
[7] 胡娟,杨靖三,陈刚,等.江苏县域公共体育服务资源的配置水平与影响机制分析[J].体育科学,2016,36(10):18-25.
[8] 刘亮.我国体育公共服务均等化的理论模型与实证分析[J].体育科学,2013,33(1):10-16.
[9] 邵伟钰.基于DEA模型的群众体育财政投入绩效分析[J].体育科学,2014,34(9):11-16.
[10] 李丽,杨小龙.公共财政视角下我国公共体育场地建设研究[J].武汉体育学院学报,2015,49(3):18-23.
[11] 曾争,董科,钟璞.我国省域体育公共服务的技术效率及其影响因素研究[J].武汉体育学院学报,2015,49(7):30-35.
[12] 王菁,龚三乐,张宏.广东省体育公共产品供给效率评估——基于DEA-Tobit模型分析[J].体育学刊,2016,23(3):53-59.
[13] 肖林鹏,唐立慧,张欣,等.中国群众体育资源现状调查与研究[J].沈阳体育学院学报,2005,24(3):4-7.
[14] 吴周礼.体育资源配置方式变迁及相关问题分析[J].体育文化导刊,2007(3):53-55.
[15] 任海,王凯珍,肖淑红,等.论体育资源配置模式——社会经济条件变革下的中国体育改革(一)[J].天津体育学院学报,2001,16(2):1-5.
[16] MARCOUILLER W.D.,PREY J.,et al.The Regional Supply of Outdoor Recreation Resources:Demonstrating the Use of Location Quotients as a Management Tool.[J].Journal of Park and Recreation Administration,2009,27(4):92-107.
[17] 张大超,李敏.我国城乡公共体育资源配置公平性评估研究[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2015.
[18] 刘亮,刘元元,王鹤,冯守东.我国体育公共服务均等化的评价模型及指标体系构建研究[J].武汉体育学院学报,2015,49(5):13-18,55.
[19] QUAH D.Twin Peaks:Growth and Convergence in Models of Distribution Dynamics[J].The Economic Journal,1996,437(106):1045-1055.
[20] 李强谊,钟水映.我国体育资源配置水平的空间非均衡及其分布动态演进[J].体育科学,2016,36(3):33-43.
[21] 周迪,程慧平.中国农业现代化发展水平时空格局及趋同演变[J].华南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2015,14(1):25-35.
[22] 蒲英霞,马荣华,葛莹,等.基于空间马尔可夫链的江苏区域趋同时空演变[J].地理学报,2005(5):817-826.
[2] 张大超,苏妍欣,李敏.我国城乡公共体育资源配置公平性评估指标体系研究[J].体育科学,2014,34(6):18-33.
[3] 郑家鲲,黄聚云.基本公共体育服务评价指标体系的构建[J].上海体育学院学报,2013,37(1):9-13.
[4] 韦伟,王家宏.我国公共体育服务绩效评价体系构建及实证研究[J].体育科学,2015,35(7):35-47.
[5] 钟武,王冬冬.基于基尼系数的群众体育资源配置公平性研究[J].体育科学,2012,32(12):10-14.
[6] 袁春梅.我国体育公共服务效率评价与影响因素实证研究[J].体育科学,2014,34(4):3-10.
[7] 胡娟,杨靖三,陈刚,等.江苏县域公共体育服务资源的配置水平与影响机制分析[J].体育科学,2016,36(10):18-25.
[8] 刘亮.我国体育公共服务均等化的理论模型与实证分析[J].体育科学,2013,33(1):10-16.
[9] 邵伟钰.基于DEA模型的群众体育财政投入绩效分析[J].体育科学,2014,34(9):11-16.
[10] 李丽,杨小龙.公共财政视角下我国公共体育场地建设研究[J].武汉体育学院学报,2015,49(3):18-23.
[11] 曾争,董科,钟璞.我国省域体育公共服务的技术效率及其影响因素研究[J].武汉体育学院学报,2015,49(7):30-35.
[12] 王菁,龚三乐,张宏.广东省体育公共产品供给效率评估——基于DEA-Tobit模型分析[J].体育学刊,2016,23(3):53-59.
[13] 肖林鹏,唐立慧,张欣,等.中国群众体育资源现状调查与研究[J].沈阳体育学院学报,2005,24(3):4-7.
[14] 吴周礼.体育资源配置方式变迁及相关问题分析[J].体育文化导刊,2007(3):53-55.
[15] 任海,王凯珍,肖淑红,等.论体育资源配置模式——社会经济条件变革下的中国体育改革(一)[J].天津体育学院学报,2001,16(2):1-5.
[16] MARCOUILLER W.D.,PREY J.,et al.The Regional Supply of Outdoor Recreation Resources:Demonstrating the Use of Location Quotients as a Management Tool.[J].Journal of Park and Recreation Administration,2009,27(4):92-107.
[17] 张大超,李敏.我国城乡公共体育资源配置公平性评估研究[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2015.
[18] 刘亮,刘元元,王鹤,冯守东.我国体育公共服务均等化的评价模型及指标体系构建研究[J].武汉体育学院学报,2015,49(5):13-18,55.
[19] QUAH D.Twin Peaks:Growth and Convergence in Models of Distribution Dynamics[J].The Economic Journal,1996,437(106):1045-1055.
[20] 李强谊,钟水映.我国体育资源配置水平的空间非均衡及其分布动态演进[J].体育科学,2016,36(3):33-43.
[21] 周迪,程慧平.中国农业现代化发展水平时空格局及趋同演变[J].华南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2015,14(1):25-35.
[22] 蒲英霞,马荣华,葛莹,等.基于空间马尔可夫链的江苏区域趋同时空演变[J].地理学报,2005(5):817-826.