Cultivation and Management Technologies for New Banana Cultivar ‘Refen 1’(Musa Spp. ABB,Pisang Awak Subgroup)
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摘要
Banana is one of the most important crops in tropical and subtropical regions of China. Fenjiao( Musa Spp. ABB,Pisang Awak subgroup) has been grown by small scale famers because of its stable market price and better sugar-acid blend. However,the traditional Fenjiao variety is susceptible to banana Fusarium wilt,has a high plant height( over 5. 0 m),and farmers lack large-scale planting techniques.Based on the traditional Fenjiao variety,we selected‘Refen 1'variety through mutagenesis technology,which has low temperature resistance,suitable to marginal soils and relatively low plant height( 3. 2-4. 0 m). This paper mainly introduces the major techniques of propagation,cultivation,and post-harvest stages of‘Refen 1'banana,including the selection of explant materials,treatment,disinfection,initial culture,nursery hardening of in vitro-produced banana plants,and transplant of tissue culture seedlings. The major points of the cultivation technology include banana plantation selection and preparation,planting methods,irrigation and fertilizer management,pruning and retaining,and prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests.
Banana is one of the most important crops in tropical and subtropical regions of China. Fenjiao( Musa Spp. ABB,Pisang Awak subgroup) has been grown by small scale famers because of its stable market price and better sugar-acid blend. However,the traditional Fenjiao variety is susceptible to banana Fusarium wilt,has a high plant height( over 5. 0 m),and farmers lack large-scale planting techniques.Based on the traditional Fenjiao variety,we selected‘Refen 1'variety through mutagenesis technology,which has low temperature resistance,suitable to marginal soils and relatively low plant height( 3. 2-4. 0 m). This paper mainly introduces the major techniques of propagation,cultivation,and post-harvest stages of‘Refen 1'banana,including the selection of explant materials,treatment,disinfection,initial culture,nursery hardening of in vitro-produced banana plants,and transplant of tissue culture seedlings. The major points of the cultivation technology include banana plantation selection and preparation,planting methods,irrigation and fertilizer management,pruning and retaining,and prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests.
Banana is one of the most important crops in tropical and subtropical regions of China. Fenjiao( Musa Spp. ABB,Pisang Awak subgroup) has been grown by small scale famers because of its stable market price and better sugar-acid blend. However,the traditional Fenjiao variety is susceptible to banana Fusarium wilt,has a high plant height( over 5. 0 m),and farmers lack large-scale planting techniques.Based on the traditional Fenjiao variety,we selected‘Refen 1'variety through mutagenesis technology,which has low temperature resistance,suitable to marginal soils and relatively low plant height( 3. 2-4. 0 m). This paper mainly introduces the major techniques of propagation,cultivation,and post-harvest stages of‘Refen 1'banana,including the selection of explant materials,treatment,disinfection,initial culture,nursery hardening of in vitro-produced banana plants,and transplant of tissue culture seedlings. The major points of the cultivation technology include banana plantation selection and preparation,planting methods,irrigation and fertilizer management,pruning and retaining,and prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests.
引文
[1]XAVIER P,EDMOND DL,MARK D,et al.Multidisciplinary perspectives on banana(Musa spp.)domestication[J].PNAS,2011,108(28):11311-11318.
[2]WANG JS,WANG AB,MA WH,et al.Comparison of physicochemical properties and in vitro digestibility of starches from seven banana cultivars in China[J].International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2019,121(5):279-284.
[3]DENEO-PELLEGRINI H,STEFANI ED,RONCO A.Vegetables,fruits,and risk of colorectal cancer:A case-control study from Uruguay[J].Nutrition and Cancer,1996,25(3):297-304.
[4]RANASINGHE L,JAYAWARDENA B,ABEYWICKRAMA K.Fungicidal activity of essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum(L.)and Syzygium aromaticum(L.)Merr et L.M.Perry against crown rot and anthracnose pathogens isolated from banana[J].Letters in Applied Microbiology,2002,35(3):208-211.
[5]ONO H,TESAKI S,TANABE S,et al.6-Methylsulfinylhexyl isothiocyanate and its homologues as food-originated compounds with antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus[J].Bioscience,Biotechnology,and Biochemistry,1998,62(2):363-365.
[6]SUNANDAR A,KAHAR AP.Morphological and anatomical characteristic of pisang awak(Musa paradisiaca cv.Awak)in West Kalimantan[J].Biosaintifika,2017,9(3):579-584.
[7]NAKNAEN P,CHAROENTHAIKIJ P,KERDSUP P.Physicochemical properties and nutritional compositions of foamed banana powders(Pisang Awak,Musa sapientum L.)dehydrated by various drying methods[J].Walailak Journal of Science and Technology,2016,13(3):177-191.
[8]UMA S,SATHIAMOORTHY S,SELVARAJAN R,et al.Genetic improvement of Musa sp.through clonal selection:NRCB Sel.001,a better substitute for Indian‘Pisang Awaks’(ABB)[J].Indian Journal of Horticulture,2005,62(4):319-223.
[9]HUANG X,LU XY,ZHAO JT,et al.Ma SERK1 gene expression associated with somatic embryogenic competence and disease resistance response in banana(Musa spp.)[J].Plant Molecular Plant Reporter,2010,28(2):309-316.
[10]LI JY,TANG FL,WU Q,et al.A new banana cultivar‘Refen 1’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2015,42(S2):2871-2872.
[11]HESLOP-HARRISON,SCHWARZACHER.Domestication and genomics of banana[J].Annals of Botany,2007,100:1073-1084.
[12]STROSSE H,VAN DEN HOUWE I,PANIS B.Banana cell and tissue culture-review[DB/OL].http://www.fao.org/docrep/007/ae216e/ae216e00.htm.Chapter 1.Inc Enfield(NH),USA:Science Publishers,2007.
[13]LESLIE JF,SUMMERELL BA.The Fusarium laboratory manual[M].USA:Blackwell Publishing,2008.
[14]ZHANG H,MALLIK A,ZENG RS.Control of Panama disease of banana by rotating and intercropping with Chinese chive(Allium tuberosum Rottler):role of plant volatiles[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,2013,39(2):243-252.
[15]TALWANA HL,SPEIJER PR,GOLD C,et al.Effect of nematode infection and damage on the root system and plant growth of three Musa cultivars commonly grown in Uganda[J].Nematology,2006,8(2):177-189.
[16]DJIGAL D,CHABRIER C,DUYCK PF,et al.Cover crops alter the soil nematode food web in banana agroecosystems[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2012(48):142-150.
[17]FUSILERO MA,MANGUBAT J,RAGAS RE,et al.Weed management systems and other factors affecting the earthworm population in a banana plantation[J].European Journal of Soil Biology,2013(56):89-94.
[18]WENDY API,RICHARD AIB,JANE EC,et al.Effects of alternative weed management strategies on Commelina diffusa Burm.infestations in Fairtrade banana(Musa spp.)in St.Vincent and the Grenadines[J].Crop Protection,2007,26(8):1219-1225.
[19]RIPOCHE A,ACHARD R,LAURENS A,et al.Modeling spatial partitioning of light and nitrogen resources in banana cover-cropping systems[J].European Journal of Agronomy,2012(41):81-91.
[20]YANG BM,YAO LX,LI GL,et al.Absorption,accumulation and distribution of mineral elements in plantain banana[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer,2013,19(6):1471-1476.
[21]YAO LX,ZHOU XC,PENG ZP,et al.Nutritional characteristics and Kand Mg fertilizer combination in Baxi banana[J].Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science,2005,11(1):116-121.
[22]LI JY,WANG JS,TANG FL,et al.Evaluation for nutrient composition of banana and contribution to recommended nutrient intake of consumers[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2015,36(1):174-178.
[23]ROBINSON JC.Bananas and plantains[M].Oxford:CAB Press,1996.
[24]GUO LJ,YANG LY,LIANG CC,et al.Differential colonization patterns of bananas(Musa spp.)by physiological race 1 and race 4 isolates of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.cubense[J].Journal of Phytopathology,2015,163(10):807-817.
[25]SPEIJER PR,SSANGO F.Evaluation of Musa host plant response using nematode densities and damage indices[J].Nematropica,1999,29(2):185-192.
[26]TALWANA HL,SPEIJER PR,GOLD C,et al.Effect of nematode infection and damage on the root system and plant growth of three Musa cultivars commonly grown in Uganda[J].Nematology,2006,8(2):177-189.
[27]D.CARVAL V.COTTE V,NOTARO M,et al.Spatiotemporal population dynamics of the banana rind thrips,Elixothrips brevisetis(Bagnall)(Thysanoptera:Thripidae)[J].Journal of Applied Entomology,2015,139:510.
[28]SELVARAJ S,GANESHAMOORTHI P,ANAND T,et al.Evaluation of a liquid formulation of Pseudomonas fluorescens against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.cubense and Helicotylenchus multicinctus in banana plantation[J].Bio Control,2014,59(3):345-355.
[29]PATTISON AB,WRIGHT CL,KUKULIES TL,et al.Ground cover management alters development of Fusarium wilt symptoms in Ducasse bananas[J].Australasian Plant Pathology,2014,43(4):465-476.
[30]BUGAUD C,BELLEIL T,DARIBO MO,et al.Does bunch trimming affect dry matter content in banana[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2012,144(2):125-129,518.
[31]DISSANAYAKE PK,CHANDRIKA DISSANAYAKE MLM,WIJESEK-ARA WMAUM.Effect of hot water treatments on postharvest life of Seeni Kesel Banana(Musa spp.cv.Seeni Kesel-Pisang Awak,ABB)[J].Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International,2015,2(4):209-218.
[2]WANG JS,WANG AB,MA WH,et al.Comparison of physicochemical properties and in vitro digestibility of starches from seven banana cultivars in China[J].International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2019,121(5):279-284.
[3]DENEO-PELLEGRINI H,STEFANI ED,RONCO A.Vegetables,fruits,and risk of colorectal cancer:A case-control study from Uruguay[J].Nutrition and Cancer,1996,25(3):297-304.
[4]RANASINGHE L,JAYAWARDENA B,ABEYWICKRAMA K.Fungicidal activity of essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum(L.)and Syzygium aromaticum(L.)Merr et L.M.Perry against crown rot and anthracnose pathogens isolated from banana[J].Letters in Applied Microbiology,2002,35(3):208-211.
[5]ONO H,TESAKI S,TANABE S,et al.6-Methylsulfinylhexyl isothiocyanate and its homologues as food-originated compounds with antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus[J].Bioscience,Biotechnology,and Biochemistry,1998,62(2):363-365.
[6]SUNANDAR A,KAHAR AP.Morphological and anatomical characteristic of pisang awak(Musa paradisiaca cv.Awak)in West Kalimantan[J].Biosaintifika,2017,9(3):579-584.
[7]NAKNAEN P,CHAROENTHAIKIJ P,KERDSUP P.Physicochemical properties and nutritional compositions of foamed banana powders(Pisang Awak,Musa sapientum L.)dehydrated by various drying methods[J].Walailak Journal of Science and Technology,2016,13(3):177-191.
[8]UMA S,SATHIAMOORTHY S,SELVARAJAN R,et al.Genetic improvement of Musa sp.through clonal selection:NRCB Sel.001,a better substitute for Indian‘Pisang Awaks’(ABB)[J].Indian Journal of Horticulture,2005,62(4):319-223.
[9]HUANG X,LU XY,ZHAO JT,et al.Ma SERK1 gene expression associated with somatic embryogenic competence and disease resistance response in banana(Musa spp.)[J].Plant Molecular Plant Reporter,2010,28(2):309-316.
[10]LI JY,TANG FL,WU Q,et al.A new banana cultivar‘Refen 1’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2015,42(S2):2871-2872.
[11]HESLOP-HARRISON,SCHWARZACHER.Domestication and genomics of banana[J].Annals of Botany,2007,100:1073-1084.
[12]STROSSE H,VAN DEN HOUWE I,PANIS B.Banana cell and tissue culture-review[DB/OL].http://www.fao.org/docrep/007/ae216e/ae216e00.htm.Chapter 1.Inc Enfield(NH),USA:Science Publishers,2007.
[13]LESLIE JF,SUMMERELL BA.The Fusarium laboratory manual[M].USA:Blackwell Publishing,2008.
[14]ZHANG H,MALLIK A,ZENG RS.Control of Panama disease of banana by rotating and intercropping with Chinese chive(Allium tuberosum Rottler):role of plant volatiles[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,2013,39(2):243-252.
[15]TALWANA HL,SPEIJER PR,GOLD C,et al.Effect of nematode infection and damage on the root system and plant growth of three Musa cultivars commonly grown in Uganda[J].Nematology,2006,8(2):177-189.
[16]DJIGAL D,CHABRIER C,DUYCK PF,et al.Cover crops alter the soil nematode food web in banana agroecosystems[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2012(48):142-150.
[17]FUSILERO MA,MANGUBAT J,RAGAS RE,et al.Weed management systems and other factors affecting the earthworm population in a banana plantation[J].European Journal of Soil Biology,2013(56):89-94.
[18]WENDY API,RICHARD AIB,JANE EC,et al.Effects of alternative weed management strategies on Commelina diffusa Burm.infestations in Fairtrade banana(Musa spp.)in St.Vincent and the Grenadines[J].Crop Protection,2007,26(8):1219-1225.
[19]RIPOCHE A,ACHARD R,LAURENS A,et al.Modeling spatial partitioning of light and nitrogen resources in banana cover-cropping systems[J].European Journal of Agronomy,2012(41):81-91.
[20]YANG BM,YAO LX,LI GL,et al.Absorption,accumulation and distribution of mineral elements in plantain banana[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer,2013,19(6):1471-1476.
[21]YAO LX,ZHOU XC,PENG ZP,et al.Nutritional characteristics and Kand Mg fertilizer combination in Baxi banana[J].Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science,2005,11(1):116-121.
[22]LI JY,WANG JS,TANG FL,et al.Evaluation for nutrient composition of banana and contribution to recommended nutrient intake of consumers[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2015,36(1):174-178.
[23]ROBINSON JC.Bananas and plantains[M].Oxford:CAB Press,1996.
[24]GUO LJ,YANG LY,LIANG CC,et al.Differential colonization patterns of bananas(Musa spp.)by physiological race 1 and race 4 isolates of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.cubense[J].Journal of Phytopathology,2015,163(10):807-817.
[25]SPEIJER PR,SSANGO F.Evaluation of Musa host plant response using nematode densities and damage indices[J].Nematropica,1999,29(2):185-192.
[26]TALWANA HL,SPEIJER PR,GOLD C,et al.Effect of nematode infection and damage on the root system and plant growth of three Musa cultivars commonly grown in Uganda[J].Nematology,2006,8(2):177-189.
[27]D.CARVAL V.COTTE V,NOTARO M,et al.Spatiotemporal population dynamics of the banana rind thrips,Elixothrips brevisetis(Bagnall)(Thysanoptera:Thripidae)[J].Journal of Applied Entomology,2015,139:510.
[28]SELVARAJ S,GANESHAMOORTHI P,ANAND T,et al.Evaluation of a liquid formulation of Pseudomonas fluorescens against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.cubense and Helicotylenchus multicinctus in banana plantation[J].Bio Control,2014,59(3):345-355.
[29]PATTISON AB,WRIGHT CL,KUKULIES TL,et al.Ground cover management alters development of Fusarium wilt symptoms in Ducasse bananas[J].Australasian Plant Pathology,2014,43(4):465-476.
[30]BUGAUD C,BELLEIL T,DARIBO MO,et al.Does bunch trimming affect dry matter content in banana[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2012,144(2):125-129,518.
[31]DISSANAYAKE PK,CHANDRIKA DISSANAYAKE MLM,WIJESEK-ARA WMAUM.Effect of hot water treatments on postharvest life of Seeni Kesel Banana(Musa spp.cv.Seeni Kesel-Pisang Awak,ABB)[J].Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International,2015,2(4):209-218.