几种不同外观质量散叶的工业可用性研究
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摘要
探讨在散叶工商交接中不同外观质量烟叶对工业可用性的影响。选取2014年龙岩烟区工商交接中不同外观质量的散叶烟叶样品,进行外观质量评价、感官质量评价和化学成分测定分析。结果表明:外观质量表现为身份较适中,叶片结构疏松度较好,有油分,色度较好的样品,化学成分协调性较好,感官质量较高,工业可用性较高。即工业可用性较高的烟叶样品为外观质量较好的X2F,外观质量较好和中等的C3F,外观质量较好和中等的C2F;工业可用性一般的样品为外观质量中等的X2F,外观质量较好的C4F,外观质量较差的C3F;工业可用性较差的样品为外观质量较差的C4F。本研究结果为烟叶原料质量检验及质量把控工作提供了一定的依据。
Study about the effect of the loose flue-cured tobacco leaves with different appearance and quality to industrial usability. The samples of different loose flue-cured tobacco leaves were taken during the transfer from industry to commerce in Longyan tobacco-growing area in 2014,their appearance quality,sensory and chemical composition were evaluated. The results showed that the appearance quality of identity is moderate,loose of leaf tissue structure,oil content,chromaticity better samples,chemical composition better coordination,sensory quality is higher,industrial high availability. As a result,The samples from appearance quality good X2 F,the appearance of better quality and medium-C3 F and appearance quality is good,and middling C2 F were good quality and high industrial usability,and the samples from appearance quality of secondary X2 F appearance quality C4 F,the appearance of poor quality C3 F were average-quality,and the poorer quality appearance C4 F was poor. Certain basis from this research have provided for the future of tobacco raw material quality inspection and quality control.
Study about the effect of the loose flue-cured tobacco leaves with different appearance and quality to industrial usability. The samples of different loose flue-cured tobacco leaves were taken during the transfer from industry to commerce in Longyan tobacco-growing area in 2014,their appearance quality,sensory and chemical composition were evaluated. The results showed that the appearance quality of identity is moderate,loose of leaf tissue structure,oil content,chromaticity better samples,chemical composition better coordination,sensory quality is higher,industrial high availability. As a result,The samples from appearance quality good X2 F,the appearance of better quality and medium-C3 F and appearance quality is good,and middling C2 F were good quality and high industrial usability,and the samples from appearance quality of secondary X2 F appearance quality C4 F,the appearance of poor quality C3 F were average-quality,and the poorer quality appearance C4 F was poor. Certain basis from this research have provided for the future of tobacco raw material quality inspection and quality control.
引文
[1]苏德成.烟叶调制与分级[M].北京:中国财政经济出版社,2000.
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[3]闫新甫,罗安娜.全国烟叶等级质量变化及成因分析[J].中国烟草学报,2010,16(1):67-71.
[4]陈庆园,陈雪,袁有波,等.初烤烟叶外观质量与主要化学成分关系的研究[J].中国烟草科学,2008,29(1):30-32.
[5]于川芳,李晓红,罗登山,等.玉溪烤烟外观质量因素与其主要化学成分之间的关系[J].烟草科技,2005(1):5-7.
[6]胡战军,马林,程昌新,等.烤烟外观质量与感官评吸指标间的关系分析[J].云南农业大学学报,2011,26(6):809-814.
[7]YC/T160—2002,烟草及烟草制品总植物碱的测定——连续流动法[S].
[8]YC/T159—2002,烟草及烟草制品水溶性糖的测定——连续流动法[S].
[9]YC/T162—2000,烟草及烟草制品氯的测定——连续流动法[S].
[10]YC/T217-2007,烟草及烟草制品钾的测定——连续流动法[S].
[2]王兆群,孙志礼,王日生,等.烤烟散叶分级收购技术探讨[J].中国烟草科学,2008,29(4):51-53.
[3]闫新甫,罗安娜.全国烟叶等级质量变化及成因分析[J].中国烟草学报,2010,16(1):67-71.
[4]陈庆园,陈雪,袁有波,等.初烤烟叶外观质量与主要化学成分关系的研究[J].中国烟草科学,2008,29(1):30-32.
[5]于川芳,李晓红,罗登山,等.玉溪烤烟外观质量因素与其主要化学成分之间的关系[J].烟草科技,2005(1):5-7.
[6]胡战军,马林,程昌新,等.烤烟外观质量与感官评吸指标间的关系分析[J].云南农业大学学报,2011,26(6):809-814.
[7]YC/T160—2002,烟草及烟草制品总植物碱的测定——连续流动法[S].
[8]YC/T159—2002,烟草及烟草制品水溶性糖的测定——连续流动法[S].
[9]YC/T162—2000,烟草及烟草制品氯的测定——连续流动法[S].
[10]YC/T217-2007,烟草及烟草制品钾的测定——连续流动法[S].