心理韧性护理训练对出院心肌梗死患者情绪调节的作用分析
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摘要
目的探讨心理韧性护理训练对出院心肌梗死患者情绪调节和生活质量的影响。方法选取2018年1月至2018年8月我院的出院心肌梗死患者90例,随机分为心理组(心理韧性护理训练, 45例)和随访组(常规随访, 45例),比较两组患者干预前、干预3个月后的不良情绪和生活质量。结果干预前,两组患者的焦虑、抑郁评分比较均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预3个月后,心理组的焦虑、抑郁评分均显著低于随访组(P <0.05)。干预3个月后,心理组的情感职能、健康状况、社会职能、生理职能评分均显著高于随访组(P <0.05)。结论对出院心肌梗死患者实施心理韧性护理训练能够有效减轻患者的不良情绪,提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To explore the influence of psychological toughness nursing training on emotional regulation and quality of life of discharged patients with myocardial infarction. Methods 90 cases of discharged patients with myocardial infarction in our hospital from January 2018 to August 2018 were selected and randomly divided into psychological group(psychological toughness nursing training, 45cases) and follow-up group(normal follow-up, 45 cases). The negative emotion before intervention and 3 months after intervention and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results Before intervention, no statistical difference was found in the anxiety and depression scores between the two groups(P >0.05). 3 months after intervention, the anxiety and depression scores of the psychological group were significantly lower than those of the follow-up group(P <0.05). 3 months after intervention, the scores of emotional function,health status, social function and physiological function of the psychological group were significantly higher than those of the follow-up group(P <0.05). Conclusions Psychological toughness nursing training in discharged patients with myocardial infarction can effectively alleviate the negative emotion, and improve the quality of life.
Objective To explore the influence of psychological toughness nursing training on emotional regulation and quality of life of discharged patients with myocardial infarction. Methods 90 cases of discharged patients with myocardial infarction in our hospital from January 2018 to August 2018 were selected and randomly divided into psychological group(psychological toughness nursing training, 45cases) and follow-up group(normal follow-up, 45 cases). The negative emotion before intervention and 3 months after intervention and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results Before intervention, no statistical difference was found in the anxiety and depression scores between the two groups(P >0.05). 3 months after intervention, the anxiety and depression scores of the psychological group were significantly lower than those of the follow-up group(P <0.05). 3 months after intervention, the scores of emotional function,health status, social function and physiological function of the psychological group were significantly higher than those of the follow-up group(P <0.05). Conclusions Psychological toughness nursing training in discharged patients with myocardial infarction can effectively alleviate the negative emotion, and improve the quality of life.
引文
[1]刘莉莉,林平,赵振娟.自我效能、社会支持及应对方式对急性心肌梗死患者心理弹性影响的路径分析[J].中华护理杂志, 2016,51(1):21-25.
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[7] Paiva L, Providencia R, Barra S, et al. Universal definition of myocardial infarction:clinical insights[J]. Cardiology, 2015, 131(1):13-21.
[8] Moens D, Stipulante S, Donneau AF, et al. Air versus ground transport of patients with acute myocardial infarction:experience in a ruralbased helicopter medical service[J]. Eur J Emerg Med, 2015, 22(4):273-278.
[2]王淑锦.生命力护理干预对中青年心肌梗死患者的自我管理能力和生活质量的影响[J].中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志, 2016, 11(4):392-394.
[3]吴鹏,张海波,任平,等. ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者心理问题及心理护理干预的效果分析[J].实用心脑肺血管病杂志, 2017, 25(11):103-106.
[4]冯婧,张光伟.心肌梗死介入治疗患者心理状态及护理对策研究[J].中国医药导报, 2017, 14(17):150-152.
[5] Gemmati D, Zeri G, Orioli E, et al. FactorⅧ-A dynamics in acute myocardial infarction:a novel prognostic biomarker?[J]. Thromb Haemost, 2015, 114(1):123-132.
[6]苏维芳,刘亚丽,许晓伟.心理护理干预对心肌梗死患者心率变异性的影响研究[J].山西医药杂志, 2016, 45(4):481-483.
[7] Paiva L, Providencia R, Barra S, et al. Universal definition of myocardial infarction:clinical insights[J]. Cardiology, 2015, 131(1):13-21.
[8] Moens D, Stipulante S, Donneau AF, et al. Air versus ground transport of patients with acute myocardial infarction:experience in a ruralbased helicopter medical service[J]. Eur J Emerg Med, 2015, 22(4):273-278.