授权教育对脑卒中患者照顾者准备度及照顾行为的影响
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摘要
目的探讨授权教育对脑卒中患者照顾者准备度及照顾行为的影响。方法选取84例脑卒中患者照顾者作为研究对象,采用随机数字法将其分为观察组和对照组各42例,观察组采用授权教育法,对照组采用传统的健康教育方法,比较2组患者照顾者准备度及照顾行为。结果干预后,观察组照顾准备度总分及照顾行为总分均高于对照组(t=2.243,P=0.028;t=2.693,P=0.009)。结论授权教育可以提高脑卒中患者照顾者准备度及照顾行为水平。
Objective To investigate the impact of applying the empowerment education on caring preparedness and behaviors of caregivers of stroke patients. Methods A total of 84 caregivers of stroke patients were randomly divided into an observation group(n=42) and a control group(n=42), according to a random number table. The control group was given the traditional health education, while the observation group was provided with health education based on the empowerment education. The caring preparedness and behaviors were compared between the two groups.Results After the intervention, the average scores of caring preparedness and behaviors of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group(t=2.243,P=0.028; t=2.693,P=0.009). Conclusion The empowerment education can improve the caring preparedness and behaviors of caregivers of stroke patients.
Objective To investigate the impact of applying the empowerment education on caring preparedness and behaviors of caregivers of stroke patients. Methods A total of 84 caregivers of stroke patients were randomly divided into an observation group(n=42) and a control group(n=42), according to a random number table. The control group was given the traditional health education, while the observation group was provided with health education based on the empowerment education. The caring preparedness and behaviors were compared between the two groups.Results After the intervention, the average scores of caring preparedness and behaviors of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group(t=2.243,P=0.028; t=2.693,P=0.009). Conclusion The empowerment education can improve the caring preparedness and behaviors of caregivers of stroke patients.
引文
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[3] 刘娟娟,刘姗,蒋丽琼,等.脑卒中患者主要照顾者准备度现状及影响因素分析[J].中国护理管理,2018,18(1):52-57.
[4] King RB,Hartke RJ,Houle T,et al.A problem-solving early intervention for stroke caregivers:one year follow-up[J].Rehabil Nurs,2012,37(5):231-243.
[5] 闫婷婷,郑蔚,段好丽,等.老年脑卒中患者子女照顾者照顾行为现状及影响因素[J].中国老年学杂志,2017,37(10):2547-2548.
[6] 牟利宁.授权教育在糖尿病健康教育中的研究进展[J].中华护理杂志,2010,45(4):372-374.
[7] 鲍欢,胡晖,王选,等.急性缺血性卒中患者的早期诊疗指南-美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会为医疗保健专业人员制定的指南(第四部分)[J].中国卒中杂志,2013,8 (8) :661-673.
[8] 刘延锦,王敏,董小方.中文版照顾者准备度量表的信效度研究[J].中国实用护理杂志,2016,32(14):1045-1048.
[9] 王兆国,郑蔚,张利霞,等.照顾者协助脑卒中患者自我管理的相关照顾知识与行为调查[J].现代预防医学,2016,43(1):190-192.
[10] 李思敏,刘祚燕,杜春萍.中青年和老年脑卒中病人过渡期康复状况及其照顾者负担的影响因素分析[J].护理研究,2017,31(5):547-550.
[11] Lutz BJ,Young ME,Creasy KR,et al.Improving Stroke Caregiver Readiness for Transition From Inpatient Rehabilitation to Home[J].Gerontologist,2017,57(5):880-889.
[12] Araújo O,Lage I,Cabrita J,et al.Intervention in informal caregivers who take care of older people after a stroke (InCARE):study protocol for a randomised trial[J].J Adv Nurs,2015,71(10):2435-2443.
[13] 周玲玲,戴垚.授权教育对小儿视网膜病变术后照顾者照顾行为的影响[J].护理研究,2017,31(24):3006-3009.
[14] 常建芳,张丽,李付华,等.住院脑卒中患者照顾者照顾负担与照顾行为调查[J].中国实用神经疾病杂志,2018,21(2):209-213.
[2] Archbold PG,Stewart BJ,Greenlick MR,et al.Mutuality and preparedness as predictors of caregiver role strain[J].Res Nurs Health,1990,13(6):375-384.
[3] 刘娟娟,刘姗,蒋丽琼,等.脑卒中患者主要照顾者准备度现状及影响因素分析[J].中国护理管理,2018,18(1):52-57.
[4] King RB,Hartke RJ,Houle T,et al.A problem-solving early intervention for stroke caregivers:one year follow-up[J].Rehabil Nurs,2012,37(5):231-243.
[5] 闫婷婷,郑蔚,段好丽,等.老年脑卒中患者子女照顾者照顾行为现状及影响因素[J].中国老年学杂志,2017,37(10):2547-2548.
[6] 牟利宁.授权教育在糖尿病健康教育中的研究进展[J].中华护理杂志,2010,45(4):372-374.
[7] 鲍欢,胡晖,王选,等.急性缺血性卒中患者的早期诊疗指南-美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会为医疗保健专业人员制定的指南(第四部分)[J].中国卒中杂志,2013,8 (8) :661-673.
[8] 刘延锦,王敏,董小方.中文版照顾者准备度量表的信效度研究[J].中国实用护理杂志,2016,32(14):1045-1048.
[9] 王兆国,郑蔚,张利霞,等.照顾者协助脑卒中患者自我管理的相关照顾知识与行为调查[J].现代预防医学,2016,43(1):190-192.
[10] 李思敏,刘祚燕,杜春萍.中青年和老年脑卒中病人过渡期康复状况及其照顾者负担的影响因素分析[J].护理研究,2017,31(5):547-550.
[11] Lutz BJ,Young ME,Creasy KR,et al.Improving Stroke Caregiver Readiness for Transition From Inpatient Rehabilitation to Home[J].Gerontologist,2017,57(5):880-889.
[12] Araújo O,Lage I,Cabrita J,et al.Intervention in informal caregivers who take care of older people after a stroke (InCARE):study protocol for a randomised trial[J].J Adv Nurs,2015,71(10):2435-2443.
[13] 周玲玲,戴垚.授权教育对小儿视网膜病变术后照顾者照顾行为的影响[J].护理研究,2017,31(24):3006-3009.
[14] 常建芳,张丽,李付华,等.住院脑卒中患者照顾者照顾负担与照顾行为调查[J].中国实用神经疾病杂志,2018,21(2):209-213.