鲁西平原设施火龙果种植的气候适应性分析
|
摘要
结合近年来对设施火龙果生育期的观测数据,通过对设施大棚内小气候条件与火龙果生长所需的气候条件进行对比分析,可知鲁西平原地区设施大棚内种植火龙果所需的光照、水分等气候条件满足火龙果的生长。温度是影响火龙果产量的主要气象因子。通过人工干预,提高秋季设施内温度,可延长火龙果结果季,使火龙果产量倍增。冬春季的低温冷害、汛期的暴雨洪涝等是设施火龙果主要气象灾害。
Combined with the observation data of the growth period of dragon fruit in the greenhouse in recent years,through comparison and analysis of the microclimate conditions in the greenhouse and the climatic conditions required for the growth of dragon fruit, it was known that the climatic conditions such as light and water required for the cultivation of dragon fruit in the greenhouse in the western Shandong plain meet the growth of dragon fruit. Temperature was the main meteorological factor affecting the yield of dragon fruit. Manual intervention could prolong the fruitbearing season of dragon fruit and increase its yield by increasing the temperature in the greenhouse in autumn.Cold damage in winter and spring, rainstorm and flood in flood season were the main meteorological disasters of dragon fruit in the greenhouse.
Combined with the observation data of the growth period of dragon fruit in the greenhouse in recent years,through comparison and analysis of the microclimate conditions in the greenhouse and the climatic conditions required for the growth of dragon fruit, it was known that the climatic conditions such as light and water required for the cultivation of dragon fruit in the greenhouse in the western Shandong plain meet the growth of dragon fruit. Temperature was the main meteorological factor affecting the yield of dragon fruit. Manual intervention could prolong the fruitbearing season of dragon fruit and increase its yield by increasing the temperature in the greenhouse in autumn.Cold damage in winter and spring, rainstorm and flood in flood season were the main meteorological disasters of dragon fruit in the greenhouse.
引文
[1]孙海琳.威海市火龙果大棚种植技术推广工作分析[J].河南农业,2018(5):25-26.
[2]王蕾.浙江火龙果冬季大棚高产栽培和种植管理技术[J].山西农经,2018(6):53,56.
[3]陈小静.罗甸火龙果2007-2017年发展研究[J].农村经济与科技,2018,29(4):178,155.
[4]叶小荣,周思菊,秦忠明,等.红肉火龙果在桂林大棚的引种表现及栽培技术[J].现代农业科技,2017(23):65-66.
[5]尤江海,林伟坚.火龙果种植技术现状及发展建议探究[J].南方农业,2018,12(2):48-49.
[6]孔兴华.火龙果引种种植试验报告[J].农业开发与装备,2017(5):74,58.
[7]胡子有.火龙果主要病虫害及其农业防治技术[J].广西植保,2016,29(4):28-30.
[8]陈铭斯.钦州市火龙果产业现状及发展研究[D].南宁:广西大学,2016.
[9]刘涛,杨丽娜,应建平,等.低温对火龙果种植的影响及其防御措施[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(10):40-42,53.
[10]王彩霞,谢良商.火龙果种植技术现状及发展建议[J].中国果菜,2016,35(2):48-50.
[11]彭述钱.火龙果种植技术分析[J].农技服务,2016,33(1):213
[12]孙培良,邱东凤,谢志明,等.日光温室内不同浓度CO2对番茄产量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2018(13):64-67.
[2]王蕾.浙江火龙果冬季大棚高产栽培和种植管理技术[J].山西农经,2018(6):53,56.
[3]陈小静.罗甸火龙果2007-2017年发展研究[J].农村经济与科技,2018,29(4):178,155.
[4]叶小荣,周思菊,秦忠明,等.红肉火龙果在桂林大棚的引种表现及栽培技术[J].现代农业科技,2017(23):65-66.
[5]尤江海,林伟坚.火龙果种植技术现状及发展建议探究[J].南方农业,2018,12(2):48-49.
[6]孔兴华.火龙果引种种植试验报告[J].农业开发与装备,2017(5):74,58.
[7]胡子有.火龙果主要病虫害及其农业防治技术[J].广西植保,2016,29(4):28-30.
[8]陈铭斯.钦州市火龙果产业现状及发展研究[D].南宁:广西大学,2016.
[9]刘涛,杨丽娜,应建平,等.低温对火龙果种植的影响及其防御措施[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(10):40-42,53.
[10]王彩霞,谢良商.火龙果种植技术现状及发展建议[J].中国果菜,2016,35(2):48-50.
[11]彭述钱.火龙果种植技术分析[J].农技服务,2016,33(1):213
[12]孙培良,邱东凤,谢志明,等.日光温室内不同浓度CO2对番茄产量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2018(13):64-67.