毫米波天线集成技术研究进展
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摘要
作为5G大规模多输入/多输出(MIMO)的技术支持,毫米波天线集成技术是实现高分辨数据流、移动分布式计算等应用场景的关键技术。讨论了封装天线(AiP)、片上天线(AoC)、混合集成等毫米波天线集成技术发展状况、关键技术及其解决方案,剖析了几种典型集成天线技术,分析了技术发展脉络,总结了5G毫米波集成天线一体化技术的发展趋势。
As the technical support of 5G massive multiple input/multiple output(MIMO), the millimeter wave antenna integration technology is the key technology to realize high resolution data streams, mobile distributed computing and other application scenarios. The development, key technologies and solutions of millimeter wave antenna integration technologies, such as encapsulated antenna(AiP), chip antenna(AoC) and hybrid integration, were discussed. Several typical integrated antenna technologies were analyzed. The development trend of 5G millimeter wave integrated antenna integration technology was described.
As the technical support of 5G massive multiple input/multiple output(MIMO), the millimeter wave antenna integration technology is the key technology to realize high resolution data streams, mobile distributed computing and other application scenarios. The development, key technologies and solutions of millimeter wave antenna integration technologies, such as encapsulated antenna(AiP), chip antenna(AoC) and hybrid integration, were discussed. Several typical integrated antenna technologies were analyzed. The development trend of 5G millimeter wave integrated antenna integration technology was described.
引文
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[27]VALDES-GARCIA A,SADHU B,GU X X,et al.Circuit and antenna-in-package innovations for scaled mmwave5G phased array modules[C]//IEEE CICC.San Diego,CA,USA.2018:1-8.
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[29]LIU D,SIRDESHMUKH R.A patch array antenna for 60GHz package applications[C]//Proc IEEE Anten Propag Symp.Honolulu,HI,USA,2008:10-15.
[30]LEE Y C,CHANG W,PARK C S.Monolithic LTCC Si Ptransmitter for 60 GHz wireless communication terminals[C]//IEEE MTT-S Int Microwave Symp.Long Beach,CA,USA.2005:1015-1018.
[31]KARNFELT C,HALLBJORNER P,ZIRATH H,et al.High gain active microstrip antenna for 60-GHz WLAN/WPAN applications[J].IEEE Trans Microwave Theo Tech,2006,54(6):2593-2603.
[32]NAKANO H,KOSEMURA K,HAMADA T,et al.Costeffective 60-GHz modules with a post-wall planar antenna for gigabit home-link systems[C]//33rd Eu MC.Munich,Germany.2003:891-894.
[33]UCHIMURA H,SHINO N,MIYAZATO K.Novel circular polarized antenna array substrates for 60 GHzband[C]//IEEE MTT-S Int Microwave Symp.Long Beach,CA,USA.2005:1875-1878.
[34]WEILY A R,GUO Y J.Circularly polarized ellipseloaded circular slot array for millimeter-wave WPANapplications[J].IEEE Trans Anten&Propag,2009,57(10):2862-2870.
[35]蒯剑.5G引领移动天线新时代[Z].2018.
[36]RUDDENKLAU U.Mmwave semiconductor industry technologies:status and evolution[Z].2018:39.
[2]AMADJIKPE A L,CHOUDHURY D,PATTERSON CE,et al.Integrated 60-GHz antenna on multilayer organic package with broadside and end-fire radiation[J].IEEETrans Microwave Theo Tech,2013,61(1):303-315.
[3]ZWICK T,LIU D,GAUCHER B P.Broadband planar superstrate antenna for integrated millimeterwave transceivers[J].IEEE Trans Anten&Propag,2006,54(10):2790-2796.
[4]GAUCHER B P,LIU D X,PFEIFFER U R R,et al.Apparatus and methods for constructing and packaging printed antenna devices[P].USA:US7545329B2,2009-06-09.
[5]CHEN Z N,QING X M,SUN M,et al.60-GHz antennas on PCB[C]//8th Eu CAP.The Hague,Netherlands.2014:533-536.
[6]KU B H,INAC O,CHANG M,et al.A 75-85 GHz flipchip phased array RFIC with simultaneous 8-transmit and8-receive paths for automotive radar applications[C]//IEEE RFIC.Seattle,WA,USA.2013:371-374.
[7]RO3000 series circuit materials-RO3003,RO3006 and RO3010 high frequency laminates datasheet[EB/OL].https://www.rogerscorp.com/documents/722/acs/RO3000-Laminate-Data-Sheet-RO3003-RO3006-RO3010.pdf.
[8]RO4000 series-high frequency circuit materials datasheet[EB/OL].https://www.rogerscorp.com/documents/726/acs/RO4000-Laminates Data-Sheet.pdf.
[9]RAGAN L,HASSIBI A,RAPPAPORT T S,et al.Novel on-chip antenna structures and frequency selective surface(FSS)approaches for millimeter wave devices[C]//IEEE 66th VTC.Baltimore,MD,USA.2007:2051-2055.
[10]DANIELS R C,MURDOCK J N,RAPPAPORT T S,et al.60 GHz wireless:up close and personal[J].IEEEMicrowave Mag,2010,11(7):44-50.
[11]XI J T.YAN N,CHE W Y,et al.On-chip antenna design for UHF RFID[J].Elec Lett,2009,45(1):14-16.
[12]BABAKHANI A,GUAN X,KOMIJANI A,et al.A 77-GHz phased-array transceiver with on-chip antennas in silicon:receiver and antennas[J].IEEE J Sol Sta Circ,2006,41(12):2807-2818.
[13]NG H J,WANG R Y,KISSINGER D.On-chip antennas in Si Ge Bi CMOS technology:challenges,state of the art and future directions[C]//APMC.Kyoto,Japan.2018:621-623.
[14]CLARKE P.Samsung foundry adds RF to 28-nm CMOS[EB/OL].http://electronics360.globalspec.com/article/4078/samsung-foundry-adds-rf-to-28-nmcmos.2014.
[15]LIN F J,OOI B L.Integrated millimeter-wave on-chip antenna design employing artificial magnetic conductor[C]//IEEE Int Symp RFIT.Singapore.2009:174-177.
[16]BAO X Y,GUO Y X,XIONG Y Z.60-GHz AMC-based circularly polarized on-chip antenna using standard 0.18-μm CMOS technology[J].IEEE Trans Anten&Propag,2012,60(5):2234-2241.
[17]UPADHYAY S,SRIVASTAVA S.A 60-GHz on-chip monopole antenna using silicon technology[C]//IEEEAEMC.Bhubaneswar,India.2013:978-979.
[18]SONG Y X,WU Y Q,YANG J,et al.The design of a high gain on-chip antenna for So C application[C]//IEEE IMWS-AMP.Suzhou,China.2015:1-3.
[19]HUANG H T,YUAN B,ZHANG X H.A circular ringshape monopole on-chip antenna with artificial magnetic conductor[C]//IEEE APMC.Nanjing,China.2015:1-3.
[20]RAPPAPORT T S,MURDOCK J N,GUTIERREZ F.State of the art in 60-GHz integrated circuits and systems for wireless communications[J].Proceed IEEE,2011,99(8):1390-1436.
[21]PFEIFFER U,GRZYB J,LIU D,et al.A chip-scale packaging technology for 60-GHz wireless chipsets[J].IEEE Trans Microwave Theo&Tech,2006,54(8):3387-3397.
[22]YANG Y,LIU Y A,WU F,et al.A compact quad-band monopole antenna for Io T application in WSNs/WLAN/LTE bands[J].Advanced Sci&Technol Lett,2016,123:128-132.
[23]SODRE JR A C,DA COSTA I F,DOS SANTOS R A,et al.Waveguide-based antenna arrays for 5G networks[J].Int J Anten&Propag,2018:1-10.
[24]RAMLI M R,RAHIM S K A,RAHMAN H A,et al.Flexible microstrip grid array polymer-conductive rubber antenna for 5G mobile communication applications[J].Microwave&Opti Technol Lett,2017,59(8):1866-1870.
[25]YAHYA S M,RAHIM S K A.15 GHz grid array antenna for 5G mobile communications system[J].Microwave&Optical Technol Lett,2016,58(12):2977-2980.
[26]MORSHED K M,ESSELLE K P,HEIMLICH M.Dielectric loaded planar inverted-f antenna for millimeterwave 5G hand held devices[C]//10th Eu CAP.Davos,Switzerland.2016:1-3.
[27]VALDES-GARCIA A,SADHU B,GU X X,et al.Circuit and antenna-in-package innovations for scaled mmwave5G phased array modules[C]//IEEE CICC.San Diego,CA,USA.2018:1-8.
[28]LAMMINEN A E I,SAILY J,VIMPARI A R.60 GHz patch antennas and arrays on LTCC with embeddedcavity substrates[J].IEEE Trans Anten Propag,2008,56(9):2538-2544.
[29]LIU D,SIRDESHMUKH R.A patch array antenna for 60GHz package applications[C]//Proc IEEE Anten Propag Symp.Honolulu,HI,USA,2008:10-15.
[30]LEE Y C,CHANG W,PARK C S.Monolithic LTCC Si Ptransmitter for 60 GHz wireless communication terminals[C]//IEEE MTT-S Int Microwave Symp.Long Beach,CA,USA.2005:1015-1018.
[31]KARNFELT C,HALLBJORNER P,ZIRATH H,et al.High gain active microstrip antenna for 60-GHz WLAN/WPAN applications[J].IEEE Trans Microwave Theo Tech,2006,54(6):2593-2603.
[32]NAKANO H,KOSEMURA K,HAMADA T,et al.Costeffective 60-GHz modules with a post-wall planar antenna for gigabit home-link systems[C]//33rd Eu MC.Munich,Germany.2003:891-894.
[33]UCHIMURA H,SHINO N,MIYAZATO K.Novel circular polarized antenna array substrates for 60 GHzband[C]//IEEE MTT-S Int Microwave Symp.Long Beach,CA,USA.2005:1875-1878.
[34]WEILY A R,GUO Y J.Circularly polarized ellipseloaded circular slot array for millimeter-wave WPANapplications[J].IEEE Trans Anten&Propag,2009,57(10):2862-2870.
[35]蒯剑.5G引领移动天线新时代[Z].2018.
[36]RUDDENKLAU U.Mmwave semiconductor industry technologies:status and evolution[Z].2018:39.