浅析村志的编写
摘要
编修村志记载地域文化和乡村历史,留住乡情,抢救乡村历史文化,促进农村文化建设,意义重大。村志编修现成的文字资料较少,因而要重视通过考察和调查收集实物资料,通过座谈会、个别访谈、约写回忆录收集口头资料。村志内容主要包含村庄状况、村民生活、家谱世系等。将家谱内容记入村志,志谱合一,是新修村志的创新。村志篇目应根据村庄的具体事物来设计,类目划分不可过细,标题外延不可过大。村志的结构体式主要有章节体(又分为大编体和小编体)和条目体,鉴于村庄事物较简,采用大编体较适宜。编修村志要注重微观记述,记事、记人、记物要尽量具体、详细、深入。编修村志要与全国开展的农村文化建设工程相结合。
It is greatly significant to compile village records to record regional culture and village history,to hold on to village information,to save village history and culture,and to facilitate village culture construction.There are relatively fewer existing textual reference materials for village records compilation. Therefore,we must put emphasis on collecting physical reference materials through survey and investigation,on collecting oral reference materials through rap sessions,individual interviews and memoirs writing invitations. The contents of village records mainly include village conditions,lives of the villagers,and genealogies. To include genealogical contents into village records,combining local records with genealogies is an innovation of newly compiled village records. Chapters and sections of village records must be designed according tospecific things of the village. The division of categories must not be too detailed,and the extension of titles must not be too large. The structural styles of village records mainly include the chapters and sections style( divided further into the greater chapters style and the smaller chapters style) and the items style. Since things about villages are relatively simple,it is more appropriate to use the greater chapters style. The compilation of village records must pay attention to micro-recording,and try to be more specific,detailed,and deep in recording events,people,and things. The compilation of village records must be combined with the nationwide rural culture construction project.
It is greatly significant to compile village records to record regional culture and village history,to hold on to village information,to save village history and culture,and to facilitate village culture construction.There are relatively fewer existing textual reference materials for village records compilation. Therefore,we must put emphasis on collecting physical reference materials through survey and investigation,on collecting oral reference materials through rap sessions,individual interviews and memoirs writing invitations. The contents of village records mainly include village conditions,lives of the villagers,and genealogies. To include genealogical contents into village records,combining local records with genealogies is an innovation of newly compiled village records. Chapters and sections of village records must be designed according tospecific things of the village. The division of categories must not be too detailed,and the extension of titles must not be too large. The structural styles of village records mainly include the chapters and sections style( divided further into the greater chapters style and the smaller chapters style) and the items style. Since things about villages are relatively simple,it is more appropriate to use the greater chapters style. The compilation of village records must pay attention to micro-recording,and try to be more specific,detailed,and deep in recording events,people,and things. The compilation of village records must be combined with the nationwide rural culture construction project.
引文
(1)王伟光:《发扬成绩谋划长远奋力书写地方志事业发展新篇章——在第五次全国地方志工作会议上的工作报告》,《中国地方志》2014年第5期。
(2)刘延东:《与第五次全国地方志工作会议部分会议代表座谈时的讲话》,《中国地方志》2014年第5期。
(1)梁漱溟:《乡村建设大意》,《梁漱溟全集》第1卷,山东人民出版社,1989年,第610页。
(2)李培林:《村落进入和研究方法》,《村落终结——羊城村的故事》,商务印书馆,2004年,第1页。
(1)曹恒顺讲述、杨海峰采访:《老骥伏枥,志在修志——曹恒顺访谈录》,《中国地方志》2015年第5期。
(1)钱茂伟:《浅谈公众社区史的编写》,《中国地方志》2015年第9期。
(2)《临河村志(1900—2010)》,山东省地图出版社,2011年。
(1)浙江省江山市风林镇白沙村志编纂领导小组:《白沙村志》,方志出版社,2012年。
(2)玉林市高山村村志编纂委员会:《高山村志》,玉林晚报社印刷厂,2004年。
(1)青岛市崂山区金家岭村志编纂办公室编:《金家岭村志》,方志出版社,2010年。
(1)张文:《广西古村镇历史文化资源与史志编修》,《中国地方志》2015年第5期。
(2)《我省“乡村记忆工程”全面启动》,《山东史志》2014年第1期。
(2)刘延东:《与第五次全国地方志工作会议部分会议代表座谈时的讲话》,《中国地方志》2014年第5期。
(1)梁漱溟:《乡村建设大意》,《梁漱溟全集》第1卷,山东人民出版社,1989年,第610页。
(2)李培林:《村落进入和研究方法》,《村落终结——羊城村的故事》,商务印书馆,2004年,第1页。
(1)曹恒顺讲述、杨海峰采访:《老骥伏枥,志在修志——曹恒顺访谈录》,《中国地方志》2015年第5期。
(1)钱茂伟:《浅谈公众社区史的编写》,《中国地方志》2015年第9期。
(2)《临河村志(1900—2010)》,山东省地图出版社,2011年。
(1)浙江省江山市风林镇白沙村志编纂领导小组:《白沙村志》,方志出版社,2012年。
(2)玉林市高山村村志编纂委员会:《高山村志》,玉林晚报社印刷厂,2004年。
(1)青岛市崂山区金家岭村志编纂办公室编:《金家岭村志》,方志出版社,2010年。
(1)张文:《广西古村镇历史文化资源与史志编修》,《中国地方志》2015年第5期。
(2)《我省“乡村记忆工程”全面启动》,《山东史志》2014年第1期。