我国村镇生活污水治理技术标准体系构建的探讨
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摘要
村镇污水的排放特征差异很大,对污水处理技术的要求也不尽相同,因此,迫切需要出台有关村镇污水排放标准及监管政策,完善村镇污水处理设施建设标准,根据各地区特点,综合考虑经济发展与环境保护、污水排放与利用等关系,因地制宜地制定和实施相关的建设和运行管理标准。解决直接套用城市及行业污水处理技术、设计施工与运行管理脱节的问题。
Sewage characteristics in villages and towns are quite different,and different technologies are required for rural sewage treatment.Therefore,there is an urgent need to promulgate the sewer discharge standards and regulatory policies,and to improve the standards for the construction of sewage treatment facilities in villages and towns.The regional characteristics,economic development,environmental protection,sewage discharge and reuse should be considered in developing and implementing relevant construction and operation management standards suitable to local conditions.Problems including direct application of urban and industrial wastewater treatment technologies,disconnection between design,construction and operation management should also be resolved.
Sewage characteristics in villages and towns are quite different,and different technologies are required for rural sewage treatment.Therefore,there is an urgent need to promulgate the sewer discharge standards and regulatory policies,and to improve the standards for the construction of sewage treatment facilities in villages and towns.The regional characteristics,economic development,environmental protection,sewage discharge and reuse should be considered in developing and implementing relevant construction and operation management standards suitable to local conditions.Problems including direct application of urban and industrial wastewater treatment technologies,disconnection between design,construction and operation management should also be resolved.
引文
1住房和城乡建设部计划财务与外事司,中国城乡建设统计年鉴2016年,北京:中国计划出版社,2017
2 侯京卫,范彬,曲波,等.农村生活污水排放特性研究评述.安徽农业科学,2012,40(2):964~967
3 Chen M,Liu J,Yang M,et al.Evaluation of technologies for decentralized wastewater treatment in China.Water Infrastructure for Sustainable Communities:China and the World.IWA Publishing,London,UK,2010
4 Guo X,Liu Z,Chen M,et al.Decentralized wastewater treatment technologies and management in Chinese villages Frontiers of Environmental Science&Engineering,2014,8:926~936
5 彭永臻.对我国污水处理污染物排放标准的思考.给水排水,2009,35(10):1
6 谢卫平,刘泓,蒋科伟,等.关于农村生活污水排放标准的思考.环境科学与管理,2013,38(4):12~15
7 曲波,谭学军,顾俊,等.县(市)域农村污水处理设施集约化运行管理方式与应用.中国给水排水,2016,32(22):34~38
2 侯京卫,范彬,曲波,等.农村生活污水排放特性研究评述.安徽农业科学,2012,40(2):964~967
3 Chen M,Liu J,Yang M,et al.Evaluation of technologies for decentralized wastewater treatment in China.Water Infrastructure for Sustainable Communities:China and the World.IWA Publishing,London,UK,2010
4 Guo X,Liu Z,Chen M,et al.Decentralized wastewater treatment technologies and management in Chinese villages Frontiers of Environmental Science&Engineering,2014,8:926~936
5 彭永臻.对我国污水处理污染物排放标准的思考.给水排水,2009,35(10):1
6 谢卫平,刘泓,蒋科伟,等.关于农村生活污水排放标准的思考.环境科学与管理,2013,38(4):12~15
7 曲波,谭学军,顾俊,等.县(市)域农村污水处理设施集约化运行管理方式与应用.中国给水排水,2016,32(22):34~38