基于北斗救援和ISPS规则的船舶人员安保管理系统研究
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摘要
针对北斗短报文技术和ISPS规则下的人员安保要求,设计了船舶人员安保管理系统。研究了北斗卫星天地海网络和短报文技术,设计了高可靠性的北斗ISPS船舶网络和船舶人员出入口信息点布局及低功耗便携式BDS北斗卫星微基站,并安装于救生设备上,以便船舶遇难时,无论船舶还是救生设备都能够及时通过北斗卫星网络向总部求援,实现双向通信。提出并采用了Super-Bluetooth算法以便实现蓝牙多对多通信,提出并采用了基于RSSI信号模糊集合和贝叶斯函数的IB-FSB模糊智能算法,以便实现蓝牙手环的查找和定位,设计了支持IP67防护标准的专用智能手环和BR通信微基站方案,讨论了系统可靠性设计、编码设计和软件设计。研究和试验成果表明,本系统解决了蓝牙组网和模糊识别问题,达到了设计目的和要求。
According to the personal security requirement of ISPS,an intelligent management system for personnel security is designed by the Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System(BDS) short-message technology.In the paper,BDS satellite network and BDS short-message technology are introduced.A highly reliable marine BDS ISPS network and the information points' distribution of marine crew entrance and exit are designed.The energy-efficient & portable BDS micro base station is also designed,which could be installed in rescue equipment.In case of maritime distress,not only the ship but also the rescue equipment can make two-way communication to request timely help from the headquarters through the Bei Dou satellite network.A Super-Bluetooth algorithm is proposed and adopted in order to achieve multiple-way Bluetooth communication.An IB-FSB fuzzy intelligent algorithm is proposed and adopted to retrieve and locate the Bluetooth wristbands based on RSSI signal fuzzy set and the Bayesian theory.The smart wristbands are designed under the standard protection of IP67.BR communication micro base station program is designed.Finally,the system reliability design,coding and software design are discussed.The results demonstrate that the management system successfully meet the desired requirements by solving the Bluetooth network construction and fuzzy recognition problem.
According to the personal security requirement of ISPS,an intelligent management system for personnel security is designed by the Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System(BDS) short-message technology.In the paper,BDS satellite network and BDS short-message technology are introduced.A highly reliable marine BDS ISPS network and the information points' distribution of marine crew entrance and exit are designed.The energy-efficient & portable BDS micro base station is also designed,which could be installed in rescue equipment.In case of maritime distress,not only the ship but also the rescue equipment can make two-way communication to request timely help from the headquarters through the Bei Dou satellite network.A Super-Bluetooth algorithm is proposed and adopted in order to achieve multiple-way Bluetooth communication.An IB-FSB fuzzy intelligent algorithm is proposed and adopted to retrieve and locate the Bluetooth wristbands based on RSSI signal fuzzy set and the Bayesian theory.The smart wristbands are designed under the standard protection of IP67.BR communication micro base station program is designed.Finally,the system reliability design,coding and software design are discussed.The results demonstrate that the management system successfully meet the desired requirements by solving the Bluetooth network construction and fuzzy recognition problem.
引文
[1]中国卫星导航系统管理办公室.北斗卫星导航系统公开服务性能规范[S].2013.
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[12]张超.蓝牙个域网改型及芯片化实现技术研究[D].西安:西安电子科技大学,2011.
[13]阳爱民.模糊分类模型的研究[D].上海:复旦大学,2005.
[14]丁贤根.带磁隔离和电隔离及天线的抗EMI线路板:CN106413245 A[P].2017-02-15.
[2]IMO.国际船舶和港口设施保安规则[S].2012.
[2]陈新恩,郭世俊,覃浩峰,等.基于北斗的船用焚烧炉船岸一体化监控[J].船舶工程,2016,38(7):62-66.
[4]郝明,牛瑞卿,张建龙,等.基于北斗卫星的地质灾害应急救援保障体系及其在丹巴地区的应用[J].桂林理工大学学报,2016,36(8):471-477.
[5]高婷,陈洪武,张帅.基于北斗定位的落水人员报警终端的设计[J].计算机工程与设计,2013,34(10):3470-3474.
[6]隋心,施闯,李敏,等.GPS/BDS组合定位对短基线模糊度搜索空间的影响[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2016(10):1372-1378.
[7]黄海广,胡乃军,仇志金,等.基于多源定位数据的实时船舶监控系统设计[J].中国海洋大学学报,2015(9):122-129.
[8]侯政良,杨自春,初珠立.基于贝叶斯网络的船舶人因安全性评估模型[J].船舶工程,2011(1):78-81.
[9]贺超峰,徐铁,胡勤友,等.应用北斗卫星导航系统的船舶AIS数据采集[J].上海海事大学学报,2013(1):5-9.
[10]丁振国.基于“北斗”的船舶实时监控系统[J].航海技术,2011(4):41-43.
[11]姜洋,张和芬,汪精华,等.GPS+BDS组合的实时定轨技术[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2015(6):842-847.
[12]张超.蓝牙个域网改型及芯片化实现技术研究[D].西安:西安电子科技大学,2011.
[13]阳爱民.模糊分类模型的研究[D].上海:复旦大学,2005.
[14]丁贤根.带磁隔离和电隔离及天线的抗EMI线路板:CN106413245 A[P].2017-02-15.