基于区块链的防电话骚扰欺诈模型
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摘要
为了防止电话骚扰和诈骗现象的发生,提出了基于区块链的防电话骚扰欺诈模型.该模型具有中心化、透明性、信息不可篡改性、匿名性、历史可追溯性等特点,它将参与者在区块链上进行分工,并用联盟链和混合共识机制算法实现了安全而高效的数据存储和共享.此外,通过对比现有防电话骚扰诈骗研究存在的问题,分析了本模型的优势和影响.
In order to prevent telephone harassment and fraud phenomenon, this paper proposes an anti-phone harassment fraud model based on blockchain. This model has the characters like centralization, transparency, tamper-proof information, anonymity and historical trace-ability by dividing the labor among the participants on the blockchain and using the union chain and the hybrid consensus mechanism algorithm to achieve the security and the high efficiency data storage and sharing. In addition, the advantages and effects of this model are analyzed by comparing the existing problems in the research of anti-phone harassment fraud.
In order to prevent telephone harassment and fraud phenomenon, this paper proposes an anti-phone harassment fraud model based on blockchain. This model has the characters like centralization, transparency, tamper-proof information, anonymity and historical trace-ability by dividing the labor among the participants on the blockchain and using the union chain and the hybrid consensus mechanism algorithm to achieve the security and the high efficiency data storage and sharing. In addition, the advantages and effects of this model are analyzed by comparing the existing problems in the research of anti-phone harassment fraud.
引文
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[16]闵新平,李庆忠,孔兰菊,张世栋,郑永清,肖宗水.许可链多中心动态共识机制[J].计算机学报,2018, 41(5):1005-1020.Min X P, Li Q Z, Kong L J, Zhang S D, Zheng Y Q, Xiao Z S. License chain multi-center dynamic consensus mechanism[J]. Chinese Journal of Computers, 2018, 41(5):1005-1020.(in Chinese)
[17]向春玲,吴震,饶金涛,王敏,杜之波.针对一种AES掩码算法的频域相关性能量分析攻击[J].计算机工程,2016, 42(10):146-150.Xiang C L, Wu Z, Rao J T, Wang M, Du Z B. Frequency domain correlation energy analysis attack for an AES mask algorithm[J]. Computer Engineering, 2016, 42(10):146-150.(in Chinese)
[2]核财经.用区块链追踪骚扰电话?印度电信监管机构相关草案发布[EB/OL].(2018-05-31)[2018-06-20]. https://www.sohu.com/a/233584864_100112719.
[3]叶聪聪,李国强,蔡鸿明,顾永跟.区块链的安全检测模型[J].软件学报,2018, 29(5):1348-1359.Ye C C, Ling G Q, Cai H M, Gu Y G. Security detection model of blockchain[J]. Journal of Software, 2018, 29(5):1348-1359.(in Chinese)
[4]蔡维德,郁莲,王荣,刘娜,邓恩艳.基于区块链的应用系统开发方法研究[J].软件学报,2017,28(6):1474-1487.Cai W D, Yu L, Wang R, Liu N, Deng E Y. Blockchain application development techniques[J]. Journal of Software, 2017, 28(6):1474-1487.(in Chinese)
[5] Holotiuk F, Pisani F, Moormann J. The impact of blockchain technology on business models in the payments industry[C]//International Conference on Wirtschaftsinformatik, 2017:912-926.
[6] Kshetri N. Will blockchain emerge as a tool to break the poverty chain in the Global South?[J]. Third World Quarterly, 2017, 38(1):1-23.
[7]李琪,李勍,朱建明,关晓瑶,王慧,郄晨梓.基于区块链技术的慈善应用模式与平台[J].计算机应用,2017,37(S2):287-292.Li Q, Li Q, Zhu J M, Guan X Y, Wang H, Qie C Z. Mode and platform of charity application based on block chain technology[J]. Computer Application, 2017, 37(S2):287-292.(in Chinese)
[8] Ekblaw A, Azaria A, Halamka J D, Lippman A. A case study for blockchain in healthcare:“MedRec” prototype for electronic health records and medical research data[C]//Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE of International Conference on Open and Big Data, 2016:25-30.
[9]郭燕飞,冯运波,刘利军,李祥军.一种基于区块链技术实现电信诈骗号码标记库共享的方法[J].电信网技术,2017(6):49-52.Guo Y F, Feng Y B, Liu L J, Li X J. A method based on block chain technology to realize the sharing of telecom fraud number tag library[J]. Telecommunication Network Technology,2017(6):49-52.(in Chinese)
[10]熊熊,张瑾怡.区块链技术在多领域中的应用研究综述[J].天津大学学报(社会科学版),2018(3):193-201.Xiong X, Zhang J Y. Review on application of block chain technology in many fields[J]. Journal of Tianjin University(Social Science Edition), 2018(3):193-201.(in Chinese)
[11] Tseng L. Recent results on fault-tolerant consensus in message-passing networks[C]//International Colloquium on Structural Information and Communication Complexity. Springer, Cham,2016:92-108.
[12]袁勇,王飞跃.区块链技术发展现状与展望[J].自动化学报,2016, 42(4):481-494.Yuan Y, Wang F Y. Development status and prospect of block chain technology[J]. Journal of Automation, 2016, 42(4):481-494.(in Chinese)
[13]刘敖迪,杜学绘,王娜,李少卓.区块链技术及其在信息安全领域的研究进展[J].软件学报,2018,29(7):1-24.Liu A D, Du X H, Wang N, Li S Z. Blockchain technology and its research progress in the field of information security[J]. Journal of Software, 2018, 29(7):1-24.(in Chinese)
[14] Merkle R C. A digital signature based on a conventional encryption function[C]//Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptographic Techniques, 1987:369-378.
[15]薛腾飞,傅群超,王枞,王新宴.基于区块链的医疗数据共享模型研究[J].自动化学报,2017, 43(9):1555-1562.Xue T F, Fu Q C, Wang C, Wang X Y. Research on blockchain-based medical data sharing model[J]. Journal of Automation, 2017, 43(9):1555-1562.(in Chinese)
[16]闵新平,李庆忠,孔兰菊,张世栋,郑永清,肖宗水.许可链多中心动态共识机制[J].计算机学报,2018, 41(5):1005-1020.Min X P, Li Q Z, Kong L J, Zhang S D, Zheng Y Q, Xiao Z S. License chain multi-center dynamic consensus mechanism[J]. Chinese Journal of Computers, 2018, 41(5):1005-1020.(in Chinese)
[17]向春玲,吴震,饶金涛,王敏,杜之波.针对一种AES掩码算法的频域相关性能量分析攻击[J].计算机工程,2016, 42(10):146-150.Xiang C L, Wu Z, Rao J T, Wang M, Du Z B. Frequency domain correlation energy analysis attack for an AES mask algorithm[J]. Computer Engineering, 2016, 42(10):146-150.(in Chinese)