摘要
目的探讨达英-35和二甲双胍对多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)患者性激素水平及胰岛素抵抗的影响。方法将56例PCOS患者随机分为治疗组(达英-35和二甲双胍)和对照组(达英-35)各28例,比较两组的临床症状及月经恢复情况,两组治疗前后性激素[促黄体生成素(LH)、促卵泡生成素(FSH)、睾酮(T)、雌激素(E2)]及稳态模型胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)的变化情况,两组排卵受孕情况及不良反应。结果治疗组LH、FSH、T及HOMA-IR治疗后均较治疗前明显降低,而E2较治疗前明显升高(P<0.05)。治疗组排卵率、受孕率均明显高于对照组(P<0.05),且流产率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论达英-35和二甲双胍联用具有协同作用,能更有效地降低LH、T,纠正PCOS代谢紊乱,显著改善PC0S患者的内分泌况,提高排卵率和妊娠率,且胰岛素素抵抗相关指标得到明显改善,但仍需大量临床随机对照研究的进一步证实。
Objective To investigate the impact of Diane-35 and Metformin for sex hormone levels and insulin resistance in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.Methods 56 patients with PCOS were randomly divided into treatment group(Diane-35 and Metformin) and the control group(Diane-35),with 28 cases in each group,the clinical symptoms and menstrual recovery before and after treatment of sex hormones(LH,FSH,T,E2) and HOMA-IR changes,two sets of ovulation,pregnancy and adverse reactions were compared between two groups.Results The level of LH,FSH,T,and HOMA-IR in the treatment group were significantly reduced than before treatment,while the E2 was significantly increased(P < 0.05).The ovulation rate,pregnancy rate in the treatment group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P < 0.05).And the abortion rate was lower than the control group,with statistical significant difference(P < 0.05).Conclusion Diane-35 and Metformin has a synergistic effect,and they can more effectively lower LH,T,correct PCOS metabolic disorders,significantly improve endocrine conditions,increase ovulation rate and pregnancy rate,and insulin resistance factors related indicators significantly be improved,but still needs a large number of randomized controlled clinical trial to be further confirmed.
引文
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