农户储藏物孳生粉螨种类的初步调查
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摘要
目的调查农户储藏物中孳生粉螨的密度及种类。方法采集安徽省临泉县农户家中的储藏粮食、调味品、食物、果蔬等储藏物样本,分离其中的孳生粉螨,制作成玻片标本并进行螨种的鉴定、分类。结果从66种储藏物样本中共分离出粉螨21种,隶属于7科15属,其中以小米中粉螨的孳生密度最高(3 888.89只/g),茴香中粉螨的孳生密度最低(2.03只/g);以孳生腐食酪螨(Tyrophagus putrescentiae)及害嗜鳞螨(Lepidoglyphus destructor)的储藏物种类最多。粮食类粉螨平均孳生密度为383.94只/g,优势螨种为长食酪螨(Tyrophagus longior);调味品类粉螨平均孳生密度为149.53只/g,优势螨种为害嗜鳞螨和拱殖嗜渣螨(Chortoglyphus arcuatus);食物类粉螨平均孳生密度为85.15只/g,优势螨种为腐食酪螨、长食酪螨、阔食酪螨(Tyrophagus palmarum)、家食甜螨(Glycyphagus domesticus)和粉尘螨(Dermatophagoides farinae);果蔬类粉螨平均孳生密度为49.15只/g,优势螨种为罗宾根螨(Rhizoglyphus robini)和阔食酪螨;其他粉螨平均孳生密度为25.05只/g,优势螨种为腐食酪螨和害嗜鳞螨。结论农户储藏物中孳生的粉螨物种丰富,应采取积极措施控制粉螨孳生以降低其危害。
Objective To investigate the densities and species of acaroid mites in stored products in farmer home storages.Methods The mite samples which were collected from the farmers ' home in Linquan County, Anhui Province included grains,foods, condiments, fruits and vegetables, and the breeding mites were isolated, then identified and classified after using the mites to make slide specimens. Results Twenty-one species of acaroid mites were obtained, belonging to 7 families and 15 genera. The highest breeding density was in the millet( 3 888.89 mite/g) and the lowest was in the fennel(2.03 mite/g), and the frequent breeding species of storages were Tyrophagus putrescentiae and Lepidoglyphus destructor. The average breeding density of acaroid mites in grains was 383.94 mite/g, and the dominant mite species was T. longior. The average breeding density of acaroid mites in condiments was 149.53 mite/g, and the dominant mite species were L. destructor and Chortoglyphus arcuatus. The average breeding density of acaroid mites in foods was 85.15 mite/g, and the dominant mite species were T. putrescentiae, T. Iongior, T. palmarum, Glycyphagus domesticus and Dermatophagoides farina. The average breeding density of acaroid mites in fruits and vegetables was 49.15 mite/g, and the dominant mite species were Rhizoglyphus robini and T. palmarum. The average breeding density of acaroid mites in other stored products was 25.05 mite/g, and the dominant mite species were T. putrescentiae and L. destructor. Conclusion The species of acaroid mites in home storages are very rich, and it is necessary to take positive measures to reduce the infestation of acaroid mites.
Objective To investigate the densities and species of acaroid mites in stored products in farmer home storages.Methods The mite samples which were collected from the farmers ' home in Linquan County, Anhui Province included grains,foods, condiments, fruits and vegetables, and the breeding mites were isolated, then identified and classified after using the mites to make slide specimens. Results Twenty-one species of acaroid mites were obtained, belonging to 7 families and 15 genera. The highest breeding density was in the millet( 3 888.89 mite/g) and the lowest was in the fennel(2.03 mite/g), and the frequent breeding species of storages were Tyrophagus putrescentiae and Lepidoglyphus destructor. The average breeding density of acaroid mites in grains was 383.94 mite/g, and the dominant mite species was T. longior. The average breeding density of acaroid mites in condiments was 149.53 mite/g, and the dominant mite species were L. destructor and Chortoglyphus arcuatus. The average breeding density of acaroid mites in foods was 85.15 mite/g, and the dominant mite species were T. putrescentiae, T. Iongior, T. palmarum, Glycyphagus domesticus and Dermatophagoides farina. The average breeding density of acaroid mites in fruits and vegetables was 49.15 mite/g, and the dominant mite species were Rhizoglyphus robini and T. palmarum. The average breeding density of acaroid mites in other stored products was 25.05 mite/g, and the dominant mite species were T. putrescentiae and L. destructor. Conclusion The species of acaroid mites in home storages are very rich, and it is necessary to take positive measures to reduce the infestation of acaroid mites.
引文
[1]李朝品,沈兆鹏.中国粉螨概论[M].北京:科学出版社,2016:179-181.
[2]沈莲,孙劲旅,陈军.家庭致敏螨类概述[J].昆虫知识,2010,47(6):1264-1269.
[3]陈兴保,温廷恒.粉螨与疾病关系的研究进展[J].中华全科医学,2011,9(3):437-440.
[4]姜盛,李朝品,许礼发.粉螨的变态反应性疾病及其免疫治疗研究进展[J].中国病原生物学杂志,2010,5(2):141-143.
[5]沈静,李朝品.粉螨变应性疾病的防治研究[J].热带病与寄生虫学,2006,4(3):186-188.
[6]Kennedy JL,Heymann PW,Platts-Mills TA.The role of allergy in severe asthma[J].Clin Exp Allergy,2012,42(5):659-669.
[7]李朝品,周洪福,杨庆贵.医学蜱螨学[M].北京:人民军医出版社,2006:291-295.
[8]李朝品.肺螨病在不同职业人群中流行情况的研究[J].中国职业医学,2000,27(3):23-25.
[9]李朝品,王健.尿螨病的临床症状分析[J].中国寄生虫病防治杂志,2002,15(3):183-185.
[10]李朝品,王健.粮食和中草药储存职业人群患尿螨病的调查研究[J].中国职业医学,2003,30(1):40-42.
[11]Hughes AM.The mites of stored food and houses[M].London:Her Majesty’s stationary Office,1973:3-7.
[12]湛孝东,孙恩涛,李朝品,等.安徽储藏物粉螨孳生调查[J].环境昆虫学报,2013,35(3):399-404.
[2]沈莲,孙劲旅,陈军.家庭致敏螨类概述[J].昆虫知识,2010,47(6):1264-1269.
[3]陈兴保,温廷恒.粉螨与疾病关系的研究进展[J].中华全科医学,2011,9(3):437-440.
[4]姜盛,李朝品,许礼发.粉螨的变态反应性疾病及其免疫治疗研究进展[J].中国病原生物学杂志,2010,5(2):141-143.
[5]沈静,李朝品.粉螨变应性疾病的防治研究[J].热带病与寄生虫学,2006,4(3):186-188.
[6]Kennedy JL,Heymann PW,Platts-Mills TA.The role of allergy in severe asthma[J].Clin Exp Allergy,2012,42(5):659-669.
[7]李朝品,周洪福,杨庆贵.医学蜱螨学[M].北京:人民军医出版社,2006:291-295.
[8]李朝品.肺螨病在不同职业人群中流行情况的研究[J].中国职业医学,2000,27(3):23-25.
[9]李朝品,王健.尿螨病的临床症状分析[J].中国寄生虫病防治杂志,2002,15(3):183-185.
[10]李朝品,王健.粮食和中草药储存职业人群患尿螨病的调查研究[J].中国职业医学,2003,30(1):40-42.
[11]Hughes AM.The mites of stored food and houses[M].London:Her Majesty’s stationary Office,1973:3-7.
[12]湛孝东,孙恩涛,李朝品,等.安徽储藏物粉螨孳生调查[J].环境昆虫学报,2013,35(3):399-404.