耳廓形成与耳穴分布的倒置
|
摘要
审视耳廓发育过程的照片后发现,耳廓大部分来自耳丘底下的隆起。纠正了教科书所认为的耳廓是由第一鳃沟周围的6个小丘样结节形成的这一结论。此发现,为按耳廓发育过程进行耳穴定位标准化的考虑提供了依据,并阐释了耳穴在耳廓上的分布恰似一个倒置的身体,头朝下、脚朝上这一现象的原因。
From the pictures presenting the development of auricle, it's found that the auricle is substantially derived from the protrusion beneath auricular hillocks, which has corrected the conclusion in textbook holding that the auricle develops from the six hillocks around the first branchial cleft fistula. This finding provides evidence for the standardization of auricular points locations based on the development of auricle, and also explains why the distribution of auricular points on the auricle is like a reverse human body.
From the pictures presenting the development of auricle, it's found that the auricle is substantially derived from the protrusion beneath auricular hillocks, which has corrected the conclusion in textbook holding that the auricle develops from the six hillocks around the first branchial cleft fistula. This finding provides evidence for the standardization of auricular points locations based on the development of auricle, and also explains why the distribution of auricular points on the auricle is like a reverse human body.
引文
[1]Streeter GL.Development of the Auricle in the Human Embryo[M].Washington:Carnegie Institution of Washington,Department of Embryology,2013:2-6.
[2]高英茂,李和.组织学与胚胎学[M].第2版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2010:28-31.
[3]Moore KL.The Developing Human:Clinically Oriented Embryology[M].2nd Ed,Toronto:WB Saunders Company,1977:147-350.
[4]安德烈亚斯.欧洲对中医的贡献——特别关注耳部针刺与激光针刺[C].第三届世界中医药教育大会,2013:3.
[5]赵百孝,林岷瑜.法国耳穴疗法[C].2011中国针灸学会年会,2011:2.
[6]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会.耳穴名称与定位(GB/T13734-2008)[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008.
[7]张颖清.生物全息律[J].自然杂志,1981,4(4):243-248.
[8]张颖清.全息胚学说与穴位经络的实质[J].山东中医学院学报,1987,11(1):2-11.
[9]杜昌华.以生物全息律为依据探索耳穴分布规律[J].中国针灸,1997,17(5):308-311.
[10]张恩和.耳穴分布规律的机制探讨[J].云南中医学院学报,1989,21(4):7-8.
[11]朱洗.生物的进化[M].北京:科学出版社,1958:529-530.
[12]李平华.猪5号染色体耳面积QTL精细定位及其因果基因的初步鉴别[D].江西农业大学,2012.
[13]郑亮.针灸国际标准化现状与对策分析[D].山东中医药大学,2012.
[14]王磊.耳穴国际标准化的现状分析与对策研究[D].北京中医药大学,2012.
[15]王磊,周立群,赵百孝.关于耳穴名称与定位国际标准研究的思考及对策[J].中国针灸,2011,31(2):79-82.
[2]高英茂,李和.组织学与胚胎学[M].第2版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2010:28-31.
[3]Moore KL.The Developing Human:Clinically Oriented Embryology[M].2nd Ed,Toronto:WB Saunders Company,1977:147-350.
[4]安德烈亚斯.欧洲对中医的贡献——特别关注耳部针刺与激光针刺[C].第三届世界中医药教育大会,2013:3.
[5]赵百孝,林岷瑜.法国耳穴疗法[C].2011中国针灸学会年会,2011:2.
[6]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会.耳穴名称与定位(GB/T13734-2008)[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008.
[7]张颖清.生物全息律[J].自然杂志,1981,4(4):243-248.
[8]张颖清.全息胚学说与穴位经络的实质[J].山东中医学院学报,1987,11(1):2-11.
[9]杜昌华.以生物全息律为依据探索耳穴分布规律[J].中国针灸,1997,17(5):308-311.
[10]张恩和.耳穴分布规律的机制探讨[J].云南中医学院学报,1989,21(4):7-8.
[11]朱洗.生物的进化[M].北京:科学出版社,1958:529-530.
[12]李平华.猪5号染色体耳面积QTL精细定位及其因果基因的初步鉴别[D].江西农业大学,2012.
[13]郑亮.针灸国际标准化现状与对策分析[D].山东中医药大学,2012.
[14]王磊.耳穴国际标准化的现状分析与对策研究[D].北京中医药大学,2012.
[15]王磊,周立群,赵百孝.关于耳穴名称与定位国际标准研究的思考及对策[J].中国针灸,2011,31(2):79-82.