基于GIS的船舶信息管理系统设计
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摘要
针对当前船舶数量多、航行海域复杂、缺乏统一管理等特点,对当前船舶海上航行存在的问题进行了分析。利用GIS的空间分析性能和可视化特点,提出一种基于GIS的船舶信息管理系统设计方法,给出了系统设计原则,分析了系统总体框架和组成,设计了三个主要模块,研究了系统的关键技术。该系统设计结构清晰、技术可行、易于部署,能够解决船舶统一管理、航路规划、信息可视化等问题,为船舶信息管理系统的开发提供重要理论基础,对船舶信息化和科学化管理具有重要意义。
According to the current characteristics of the large number of ships,complicated navigational sea areas,and lack of unified management,the problems existing in the current ship navigation are analyzed. Based on the spatial analysis performance and visualization characteristics of GIS,a design method of ship information management system based on GIS is proposed. The design principle of the system is given,the overall framework and composition of the system are analyzed,three main modules are designed,and the key technologies of the system are studied. The design of the system is clear,feasible and easy to deploy. It can solve the problems of ship unified management,route planning,information visualization and so on. It provides an important theoretical basis for the development of ship information management system. It is of great significance to ship information and scientific management.
According to the current characteristics of the large number of ships,complicated navigational sea areas,and lack of unified management,the problems existing in the current ship navigation are analyzed. Based on the spatial analysis performance and visualization characteristics of GIS,a design method of ship information management system based on GIS is proposed. The design principle of the system is given,the overall framework and composition of the system are analyzed,three main modules are designed,and the key technologies of the system are studied. The design of the system is clear,feasible and easy to deploy. It can solve the problems of ship unified management,route planning,information visualization and so on. It provides an important theoretical basis for the development of ship information management system. It is of great significance to ship information and scientific management.
引文
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[2]林泽强.面向智慧海事的船舶交通管理信息系统框架设计[D].天津:天津科技大学,2016.
[3]曹志国,王瑞国,何瑞敏.基于WEB_GIS的矿区生态监测与管理信息系统[J].煤炭工程,2018,50(3):161-168.
[4]曾文杰.三维GIS技术在矿产勘探和开发中的应用[J].测绘技术,2018,33(2):33-34.
[5]张磊,郑智.以GIS为基础的交通运输规划探讨[J].信息技术,2018,19(5):47-48.
[6]高照忠,魏海霞,焦道振.一种通用海上地理信息系统设计与实现[J].舰船科学技术,2015,37(3):189-193.
[7]陈述彭,鲁学军,周成虎.地理信息系统导论[M].北京:科学出版社,2000.
[8]韦莉.基于GIS的空间分析及其应用领域研究[J].世界有色金属,2017(24):266-268.
[9]王文君,刘淑云.基于WebGIS的高校房产管理信息系统的研究[J].科技与创新,2018(05):36-37.
[10]江勇.一种三维网络GIS空间数据可视化方法的研究[J].北京测绘,2018,32(2):170-173.
[11]赵丽丽.基于多源传感器信息融合的目标跟踪算法研究[D].沈阳:沈阳航空航天大学,2018.
[12]袁晓辉,王乘,张勇传,等.粒子群优化算法在电力系统中的应用[J].电网技术,2004,28(19):14-19.
[13]彭鹏菲,于钱,李启元.基于改进粒子群优化的多目标装备保障任务规划方法[J].系统工程与电子技术,2017,39(3):170-176.