杜英Elaeocarpus spp.病虫害发生现状及防治研究综述
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摘要
杜英是我国重要的园林绿化和经济林树种,其大面积种植以及全球气候环境变化,使杜英病虫害的发生日趋严重。对目前文献报道的6种病害和8种虫害进行总结,其中日灼病、叶枯病和叶斑病等是危害杜英的主要病害;六星吉丁虫Chrysobothris igai、拟木蠹蛾Arbela spp.、广翅蜡蝉Ricania shantungensis等是危害杜英的主要害虫。同时对危害杜英的病虫害提出了应采取以预防为主,林业措施、化学防治和生物防治等相结合的综合防治方法。本研究为杜英病虫害的识别和鉴定以及综合防治提供理论依据。
Elaeocarpus spp. are important landscaping and economic trees in South China. With the large-scale planting of Elaeocarpus spp. and global warming, the diseases and insect pests of Elaeocarpus spp. have been rising in recent years. In this paper, 6 diseases and 8 insect pests reported in the literature were summarized, among which sunscald, leaf blight and leaf spot were the main diseases, and Chrysobothris igai, Arbela spp. and Ricania shantungensis were the main pests. At the same time, the paper puts forward that the measure to control pests and diseases of Elaeocarpus spp. should mainly focus on prevention and combine forestry measures, chemical pest control and biological pest control. This study provides theoretical basis for the identification and integrated control of diseases and insect pests in Elaeocarpus spp.
Elaeocarpus spp. are important landscaping and economic trees in South China. With the large-scale planting of Elaeocarpus spp. and global warming, the diseases and insect pests of Elaeocarpus spp. have been rising in recent years. In this paper, 6 diseases and 8 insect pests reported in the literature were summarized, among which sunscald, leaf blight and leaf spot were the main diseases, and Chrysobothris igai, Arbela spp. and Ricania shantungensis were the main pests. At the same time, the paper puts forward that the measure to control pests and diseases of Elaeocarpus spp. should mainly focus on prevention and combine forestry measures, chemical pest control and biological pest control. This study provides theoretical basis for the identification and integrated control of diseases and insect pests in Elaeocarpus spp.
引文
[1]雷火根.丽水市山地野生杜英属植物资源在园林中的应用[J].现代农业科技,2012(23):185-189.
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[6]杨淑平,张德顺,李跃忠,等.气候变暖情景下上海园林树木抗病虫能力评价[J].北京林业大学学报,2017,39(8):87-97.
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[13]梁国平,熊小辉.金缘吉丁虫在杜英上的危害初报[J].防护林科技,2011(6):83-104.
[14]陈耀辉,赵志刚,许伟兵,等.东江林场20个乡土阔叶树种拟木蠹蛾为害调查[J].环境昆虫学报,2016,38(6):1269-1274.
[15]李苏萍,陈秀龙,韩国柱,等.山东广翅蜡蝉生物学特性及防治措施[J].中国森林病虫,2006,25(3):36-38.
[16]王真.苏州市园林绿化病虫害防治调查报告[J].南方农业,2014,8(27):59-60.
[17]贺军.日本龟蜡蚧发生规律及防治药剂试验[J].上海农业科技,2017(2):129-130.
[18]李阿根,李瑛莹,张舟娜.浙江杜英病虫害发生与防治[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011(9):155-156.
[19]林爱华.山杜英新害虫黑跗雪毒蛾生物学特性[J].绿色科技,2016(13):47-49.
[20]姚遥.园林植物常见病虫害防治及园林植保可持续发展方法探讨[J].绿色科技,2016(21):33-34.
[21]李国辉,刘小英.杜英日灼病的预防[N].中国花卉报,2005-08-09(05).
[22]卢朝辉.温岭市主要行道树病虫害的防治技术[J].科技信息,2012(1):624-644.
[23]郭立中,邓先琼.杜英叶枯病病原菌鉴定及抑菌药剂筛选初报[J].中国植保导刊,2006,26(1):22-25.
[24]陈国豪,林素华.园林绿化苗木夏季管理浅析[J].现代园艺,2017(11):77-78.
[25]邱宁宏,姚莉,詹宗文,等.杜英日本龟蜡蚧药剂防治试验[J].中国植保导刊,2016,36(9):67-69.
[2]廖浩斌,冯志坚,戴磊,等.广东省11种杜英属植物园林观赏特性评价[J].广东园林,2012,34(3):66-69.
[3]方建国.杜英树在园林应用中的成败原因与对策—以千岛湖地区为例[J].林业科技通讯,2017(4):71-72.
[4]SINGHRK,ACHARYASB,BHATTACHARYA SK. Pharmacological Activity of Elaeocarpus Sphaericus[J]. Phytotherapy Research,2000,14(1):36-39.
[5]郑国庆.优良的辅助蜜源—杜英[J].蜜蜂杂志,2017,37(10):3.
[6]杨淑平,张德顺,李跃忠,等.气候变暖情景下上海园林树木抗病虫能力评价[J].北京林业大学学报,2017,39(8):87-97.
[7]汪泽明.杜英日灼病防治实验[J].绿色科技,2016(17):79-80.
[8]楼晓明,许琰丹,孙超,等.秃瓣杜英叶枯病及其病原菌[J].菌物学报,2014,33(1):138-142.
[9]卢东升,王金平,谢正萍,等.信阳市园林植物真菌性病害调查与鉴定(Ⅱ)[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(19):9030-9031.
[10] LI PL,LIU D,YAN JM,et al. First Report of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides CausingAnthracnoseonElaeocarpus sylvestris in Sichuan Province of China[J].Plant Disease,2016,100(2):524.
[11] SAHASHI N,AKIBA M,ISHIHARA M,et al. First Report of the Brown Root Rot Disease Caused by Phellinus Noxius,Its Distribution and Newly Recorded Host PlantsintheAmamiIslands,Southern Japan[J]. Forest Pathology,2007,37(3):167-173.
[12]徐国行,刘汝明,巫伟,等.杜英六星吉丁生物学特性及防治[J].中国森林病虫,2007,26(1):11-14.
[13]梁国平,熊小辉.金缘吉丁虫在杜英上的危害初报[J].防护林科技,2011(6):83-104.
[14]陈耀辉,赵志刚,许伟兵,等.东江林场20个乡土阔叶树种拟木蠹蛾为害调查[J].环境昆虫学报,2016,38(6):1269-1274.
[15]李苏萍,陈秀龙,韩国柱,等.山东广翅蜡蝉生物学特性及防治措施[J].中国森林病虫,2006,25(3):36-38.
[16]王真.苏州市园林绿化病虫害防治调查报告[J].南方农业,2014,8(27):59-60.
[17]贺军.日本龟蜡蚧发生规律及防治药剂试验[J].上海农业科技,2017(2):129-130.
[18]李阿根,李瑛莹,张舟娜.浙江杜英病虫害发生与防治[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011(9):155-156.
[19]林爱华.山杜英新害虫黑跗雪毒蛾生物学特性[J].绿色科技,2016(13):47-49.
[20]姚遥.园林植物常见病虫害防治及园林植保可持续发展方法探讨[J].绿色科技,2016(21):33-34.
[21]李国辉,刘小英.杜英日灼病的预防[N].中国花卉报,2005-08-09(05).
[22]卢朝辉.温岭市主要行道树病虫害的防治技术[J].科技信息,2012(1):624-644.
[23]郭立中,邓先琼.杜英叶枯病病原菌鉴定及抑菌药剂筛选初报[J].中国植保导刊,2006,26(1):22-25.
[24]陈国豪,林素华.园林绿化苗木夏季管理浅析[J].现代园艺,2017(11):77-78.
[25]邱宁宏,姚莉,詹宗文,等.杜英日本龟蜡蚧药剂防治试验[J].中国植保导刊,2016,36(9):67-69.