鹿尾的功能性成分研究进展
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摘要
鹿尾具有特殊的组织结构和生物学功能,其入药具有很强的药理活性,是药中上品。本文从鹿尾的基源、性状、功效、化学成分(无机元素,氨基酸,脂肪酸,维生素,PG,磷脂,激素和生物胺等八大类)、药理作用(壮阳、补益作用)等5个方面,对中药鹿尾的研究进展进行了综述。从目前的研究进展看,鹿尾已应用DNA分子鉴定技术,并且已设计出了一对位点特异性鉴别引物,对于鹿尾类药材精准鉴别具有重要意义;鹿尾能明显增加雄性大鼠的睾丸、前列腺—贮精囊、提肛肌—海绵球肌的重量,显著增加雌性大鼠子宫、卵巢的重量。本文为中药鹿尾的进一步深入研究提供了较全面的综述和建议。
The tail of deer has special structure and biological function, and it has strong pharmacological activity. In this paper, the basic source, character, effect, chemical composition(inorganic elements, amino acids,fatty acids, vitamins, PG, phospholipids, hormones and biogenic amine) and pharmacological action(strengthening yang, supplementing action) of deer tail were studied. It can be seen from the current research progress that deer tail has applied DNA molecular identification technology and designed a pair of site-specific primer identification, which is of great significance for accurate identification of deer tail. The tail of the deer significantly increased the weightof the testicles, the prostate, the seminal vesicles, Levator ani muscle, and the spongy muscle of the male rats. And significantly increased the weight of the uterus and ovaries of female rats. This paper provides a comprehensive review and suggestions for further research on the tail of traditional Chinese medicine.
The tail of deer has special structure and biological function, and it has strong pharmacological activity. In this paper, the basic source, character, effect, chemical composition(inorganic elements, amino acids,fatty acids, vitamins, PG, phospholipids, hormones and biogenic amine) and pharmacological action(strengthening yang, supplementing action) of deer tail were studied. It can be seen from the current research progress that deer tail has applied DNA molecular identification technology and designed a pair of site-specific primer identification, which is of great significance for accurate identification of deer tail. The tail of the deer significantly increased the weightof the testicles, the prostate, the seminal vesicles, Levator ani muscle, and the spongy muscle of the male rats. And significantly increased the weight of the uterus and ovaries of female rats. This paper provides a comprehensive review and suggestions for further research on the tail of traditional Chinese medicine.
引文
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[11]赵伟,孙冬梅.鹿尾的独特功效及食用方法[J].中医中药,2010,19(8):196-197.
[12]刘静波.食源性生物活性肽的研究进展[J].农产食品科技,2011,5(1):12-25.
[13]张高慧,王峰,王玉芳,等.鹿尾研究进展[J].辽宁中医药大学学报,2011,13(7):22-24.
[14]刘睿,彭蕴茹,丁玉华,等.我国麇鹿资源及其可持续性发展的思考[J].世界科学技术-中医药现代化,2011,12(2):213-220.
[15]董万超,赵景辉,潘久茹,等.梅花鹿七种产品的化学成分研究[J].特产研究,1994(1):36-43.
[16]董万超,张秀连.梅花鹿与水貂鞭化学成份比较分析(一)[J].特产研究,1996(2):28,38.
[17]李峰,张振秋,康廷国.鹿尾药材中氨基酸成分比较分析[J].氨基酸与生物资源,2005,27(2):35-36.
[18]D.MULLER-SCHWAR Z,WBQ UAY,ABRUN DIN.The Caudal Gland in Reindeer(Rangifer Tarandusl.):Its Behavioral Role,Histology,and Chemistry[J].J Chem Ecol,1977,3(5):591-601.
[19]JANM BAKKE,ERIK FIGENSCHOU.Volatile Compounds from the Red Deer(Cervus elphus)Secretion from the Tail Gland[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,1983,9(4):513-520.
[2]李峰.鹿尾的生药学研究[D].沈阳:辽宁中医学院,2004:164.
[3]李顺才.中国动物药与药用动物概述[J].生物学教学,2003,28(1):7-9.
[4]YURI KAMEWAKA.Morphological Study on Specialized Skin Glands of the Sike Deer(Cervus Nippon Yezoensis h.)With Special Reference to the Caudal Gland[J].Jpn J Vet Res,1993,41(1):22.
[5]董万超,赵景辉,等.梅花鹿七种产物中生物胺的分析测定[J].特产研究,1998(1):20-23.
[6]董万超,辛炎,张秀莲,等.梅花鹿茸和尾对大鼠性腺的影响[J].特产研究,1996(1):10-11.
[7]谭兴贵,曾荣,贺福之.鹿尾狗鞭牛鞭的壮阳作用实验[J].中医药学报,2001,29(6):33-34.
[8]李峰,柴瑞华,姜氏毅,等.鹿尾补益作用实验研究[J].辽宁中医杂志,2005,32(10):1075-1076.
[9]老元飞.鹿尾巴在腰椎间盘突出症辅助治疗的应用[J].广州医药,1998,29(4):60.
[10]邓鸿,杨洗尘.鹿尾化学成分的初步分析[J].中药材,1990,13(7):13-14.
[11]赵伟,孙冬梅.鹿尾的独特功效及食用方法[J].中医中药,2010,19(8):196-197.
[12]刘静波.食源性生物活性肽的研究进展[J].农产食品科技,2011,5(1):12-25.
[13]张高慧,王峰,王玉芳,等.鹿尾研究进展[J].辽宁中医药大学学报,2011,13(7):22-24.
[14]刘睿,彭蕴茹,丁玉华,等.我国麇鹿资源及其可持续性发展的思考[J].世界科学技术-中医药现代化,2011,12(2):213-220.
[15]董万超,赵景辉,潘久茹,等.梅花鹿七种产品的化学成分研究[J].特产研究,1994(1):36-43.
[16]董万超,张秀连.梅花鹿与水貂鞭化学成份比较分析(一)[J].特产研究,1996(2):28,38.
[17]李峰,张振秋,康廷国.鹿尾药材中氨基酸成分比较分析[J].氨基酸与生物资源,2005,27(2):35-36.
[18]D.MULLER-SCHWAR Z,WBQ UAY,ABRUN DIN.The Caudal Gland in Reindeer(Rangifer Tarandusl.):Its Behavioral Role,Histology,and Chemistry[J].J Chem Ecol,1977,3(5):591-601.
[19]JANM BAKKE,ERIK FIGENSCHOU.Volatile Compounds from the Red Deer(Cervus elphus)Secretion from the Tail Gland[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,1983,9(4):513-520.