国内电子烟专利技术分析
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摘要
为使我国烟草行业相关科技人员准确把握电子烟的研发现状,研判今后的发展趋势,对国家知识产权局1985—2017年公开公告的有关电子烟的专利进行了检索和统计分析。结果表明:①1985—2017年国内电子烟专利共计8 083件,其中发明1 789件、实用新型3 258件,外观设计3 036件。②1985—2010年间,电子烟每年的专利数量有限;从2011年开始,相关专利申请数量显著增加,2012—2015年是专利快速增长时期。③以南方电子烟生产厂家为代表的国内其他单位和以刘秋明为代表的个人是电子烟领域专利技术研发的主体。3类专利总量最多的是深圳市合元科技有限公司,吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司发明专利数量最多。④目前以电阻加热雾化电子烟的技术发展最为成熟,电磁感应加热雾化、超声雾化、激光加热雾化等其他雾化原理的电子烟技术也有了一定的进展,但尚属于初级发展阶段,未来具有较大的发展空间。
In order to understand the current status accurately and forecast the research progress and development trend of e-cigarettes, patents related to e-cigarettes published by State Intellectual Property Office(SIPO) from 1985 to 2017 were searched and statistically analyzed. The results showed that: 1) From 1985 to2017, there were a total of 8 083 patents related to e-cigarettes in China, of which 1 789 were inventions, 3 258 were utility models and 3 036 were appearance designs. 2) From 1985 to 2010, the number of patents related to e-cigarettes was small in each year, it increased significantly since 2011, especially from 2012 to 2015. 3) The other domestic enterprises represented by southern e-cigarette manufacturers and individual applicants such as Liu Qiuming were the main forces in the technical field of e-cigarettes. Shenzhen First Union Technology Limited Corporation had the most patents of all kinds, and Kimree Technology Limited Corporation had the largest number of inventions among the applicants. 4) At present, the technology of electric heating of atomized e-cigarettes with electric resistance was more mature. The other atomization principles such as electromagnetic induction heating atomization, ultrasonic atomization, laser heating atomization had also made some progress,but it was still at the early stages of development and would have a huge room for development in the future.
In order to understand the current status accurately and forecast the research progress and development trend of e-cigarettes, patents related to e-cigarettes published by State Intellectual Property Office(SIPO) from 1985 to 2017 were searched and statistically analyzed. The results showed that: 1) From 1985 to2017, there were a total of 8 083 patents related to e-cigarettes in China, of which 1 789 were inventions, 3 258 were utility models and 3 036 were appearance designs. 2) From 1985 to 2010, the number of patents related to e-cigarettes was small in each year, it increased significantly since 2011, especially from 2012 to 2015. 3) The other domestic enterprises represented by southern e-cigarette manufacturers and individual applicants such as Liu Qiuming were the main forces in the technical field of e-cigarettes. Shenzhen First Union Technology Limited Corporation had the most patents of all kinds, and Kimree Technology Limited Corporation had the largest number of inventions among the applicants. 4) At present, the technology of electric heating of atomized e-cigarettes with electric resistance was more mature. The other atomization principles such as electromagnetic induction heating atomization, ultrasonic atomization, laser heating atomization had also made some progress,but it was still at the early stages of development and would have a huge room for development in the future.
引文
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