茶尺蠖性信息素的田间使用技术及防治效果
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摘要
为明确茶尺蠖Ectropis obliqua性信息素的田间使用技术,在田间设置茶尺蠖性信息素诱捕器的5、10和20 m挂放密度处理区及其对照区,并对不同处理区和对照区中诱捕器诱集的茶尺蠖成虫和幼虫数量以及同一挂放密度下距性信息素诱捕器不同距离的茶尺蠖幼虫数量进行调查,确定性信息素诱捕器的最佳挂放间距;在此基础上确定性信息素诱捕器对茶尺蠖的田间防治效果,并利用性信息素诱捕器对茶尺蠖成虫的田间动态进行监测。结果表明:在任何一个挂放密度下,处理区诱捕器诱集的茶尺蠖成虫数量均显著高于对照区诱捕器,但在不同挂放密度的小区之间单个诱捕器诱集的成虫数量差异不显著;当茶尺蠖幼虫重度发生(1 361.57头/m~2)时,10 m间隔挂放1套性信息素诱捕器可显著降低茶尺蠖幼虫的发生数量;当茶尺蠖幼虫轻度发生(38.40头/m~2)时,间距为20 m挂放一套性信息素诱捕器时,茶尺蠖的校正防治效果可达88.44%;茶尺蠖性信息素诱捕器在6月上旬、8月上旬、8月下旬至9月初、9月下旬分别有一个明显的诱捕高峰期,与田间茶尺蠖的发生高峰期基本一致。表明茶尺蠖性信息素诱捕器可作为大量诱捕和虫情监测的手段在茶园中应用。
To evaluate the field application technique of Ectropis obliqua sex pheromone, traps baited with/without lures under five, ten and 20 m gradient densities were arranged and the number of moths and larvae in the treatment and control areas were investigated, and the number of larvae at the same density trapped at different locations was also investigated. Then the optimum spacing and the field efficiency of the pheromone traps were measured, and the entrapment of E. obliqua adults in the field by using sex pheromone traps was monitored. The results showed that the number of E. obliqua adults trapped was significantly higher than that of the control at all tested densities, but there was no significant difference in the numbers of E. obliqua adults captured by single traps at different densities; traps placed at intervals of ten meter significantly reduced the quantity of E. obliqua larvae when the larvae severely occurred(1 361.57 individuals per square meter); the control efficiency of traps placed at intervals of 20 m was 88.44% when E. obliqua mildly occurred(38.40 individuals per square meter). Furthermore, there were four trapping peaks during the full year investigation(early June, early August,late August to early September and late September), which was basically coincident with the peak periods of E. obliqua occurrence. The results indicated that traps baited with E. obliqua sex pheromone lures could be used as mass trapping and for moth occurrence monitoring in the tea plantation.
To evaluate the field application technique of Ectropis obliqua sex pheromone, traps baited with/without lures under five, ten and 20 m gradient densities were arranged and the number of moths and larvae in the treatment and control areas were investigated, and the number of larvae at the same density trapped at different locations was also investigated. Then the optimum spacing and the field efficiency of the pheromone traps were measured, and the entrapment of E. obliqua adults in the field by using sex pheromone traps was monitored. The results showed that the number of E. obliqua adults trapped was significantly higher than that of the control at all tested densities, but there was no significant difference in the numbers of E. obliqua adults captured by single traps at different densities; traps placed at intervals of ten meter significantly reduced the quantity of E. obliqua larvae when the larvae severely occurred(1 361.57 individuals per square meter); the control efficiency of traps placed at intervals of 20 m was 88.44% when E. obliqua mildly occurred(38.40 individuals per square meter). Furthermore, there were four trapping peaks during the full year investigation(early June, early August,late August to early September and late September), which was basically coincident with the peak periods of E. obliqua occurrence. The results indicated that traps baited with E. obliqua sex pheromone lures could be used as mass trapping and for moth occurrence monitoring in the tea plantation.
引文
Arakaki N,Nagayama A,Kijima K,Yasui H,Tsujii N,Tanaka S,Ueda M,Kanayama S,Kawaguchi K,Jitsuno S,et al.2017.Groundsurface application of pheromones through a mini-dispenser for mating disruption of the white grub beetle Dasylepida ishigakiensis(Coleoptera:Scarabaeidae).Applied Entomology and Zoology,52(1):159-164
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Blackshaw RP,van Herk WG,Vernon RS.2018.Determination of Agriotes obscurus(Coleoptera:Elateridae)sex pheromone attraction range using target male behavioural responses.Agricultural and Forest Entomology,20(2):228-233
Censier F,Heuskin S,Gomez GSMY,Michels F,Fauconnier M,de Proft M,Lognay GC,Bodson B.2016.A pheromone trap monitoring system for the saddle gall midge,Haplodiplosis marginata(von Roser)(Diptera:Cecidomyiidae).Crop Protection,80:1-6
Chen YG,Huang MD.2001.Biological control progress of Ectropis obliqua Prout.Natural Enemies of Insects,23(4):181-184(in Chinese)[陈亦根,黄明度.2001.茶尺蠖生物防治进展.昆虫天敌,23(4):181-184]
Cui GZ,Zhu JJ.2016.Pheromone-based pest management in China:past,present,and future prospects.Journal of Chemical Ecology,42(7):557-570
Du KM,Gao CL,Liu WP,Zhang LS,Lu PF,Luo YQ.2016.The correlation analysis among sex pheromone trap catch,leaf loss rate and population density of Chinese-pine caterpillar Dendrolimus tabulaeformis.Journal of Plant Protection,43(6):966-971(in Chinese)[杜凯名,高成龙,刘文萍,张连生,陆鹏飞,骆有庆.2016.油松毛虫性信息素监测量与失叶率及虫口密度的相关性分析.植物保护学报,43(6):966-971]
Faccoli M,Stergulc F.2008.Damage reduction and performance of mass trapping devices for forest protection against the spruce bark beetle,Ips typographus(Coleoptera Curculionidae Scolytinae).Annals of Forest Science,65(3):309
Hajatmand F,Abbasipour H,Amin G,Fereidoonpoor M.2015.Determination of sex pheromone traps distances in control of spiny bollworm,Earias insulana Boisduval(Lep.:Noctuidae)by mass trapping method in cotton fields.Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica,Section B-Soil and Plant Science,65(4):357-363
Hillier NK,Vickers NJ.2004.The role of heliothine hairpencil compounds in female Heliothis virescens(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)behavior and mate acceptance.Chemical Senses,29(6):499-511
Kabaluk JT,Lafontaine JP,Borden JH.2015.An attract and kill tactic for click beetles based on Metarhizium brunneum and a new formulation of sex pheromone.Journal of Pest Science,88(4):707-716
Liu L,Peng H,Jin X,Zhang DL.2017.The study on the trapping effect of Ectropis obliqua sex pheromone with traps.Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,(12):111-112(in Chinese)[刘浪,彭慧,金鑫,张道乐.2017.茶尺蠖性信息素诱捕器诱杀效果研究.现代农业科技,(12):111-112]
Lu S,Zhu MM,Wu W,Zhang GX,Wang C,Wu BM.2017.The study of the control effect of sex pheromone to Grapholita molesta in peach.China Plant Protection,37(1):33-35(in Chinese)[陆爽,朱敏敏,武雯,张顾旭,王春,吴宝明.2017.性信息素迷向法防控桃树梨小食心虫效果研究.中国植保导刊,37(1):33-35]
LüWJ,Liang LW,Wu XJ,Chen YG,Xu QH.2016.The preliminary study on the effect of sex attractants of Chilo suppressalis on Zizania aquatica.Vegetables,(7):21-23(in Chinese)[吕文君,梁丽伟,吴旭江,陈银根,徐钦辉.2016.二化螟性诱剂在茭白上的防效初探.蔬菜,(7):21-23]
Nakashima Y,Ida TY,Powell W,Pickett JA,Birkett MA,Taki H,Takabayashi J.2016.Field evaluation of synthetic aphid sex pheromone in enhancing suppression of aphid abundance by their natural enemies.Biocontrol,61(5):485-496
Si ZS,Gong XY,Zhai HW.2016.Efficacy of sex pheromone with new type sex attractant trap on rice Chilo suppressalis.China Rice,27(4):102-104(in Chinese)[司兆胜,宫香余,翟宏伟.2016.昆虫性信息素配置新型飞蛾诱捕器群集诱杀水稻二化螟的效果研究.中国稻米,27(4):102-104]
Song J,Huang J,Wang LY,Li YX.2017.Effects of sex pheromone of Chilo suppressalis on parasitic ability of Trichogramma japonicum and parasitization efficiency in field.Chinese Journal of Biological Control,33(4):481-486(in Chinese)[宋静,黄静,王雷英,李元喜.2017.二化螟性信息素对稻螟赤眼蜂寄生能力及田间寄生效果的影响.中国生物防治学报,33(4):481-486]
Wu H.2016.Demonstration and extension of bionic control technology and research on mating disruption of Grapholita molesta(Busck)in peach orchard.Master Thesis.Taiyuan:Shanxi Agricultural University(in Chinese)[武浩.2016.桃园梨小食心虫仿生防控技术的示范推广与迷向防治研究.硕士学位论文.太原:山西农业大学]
Wu XJ,LüWJ,Chen YG,Liang LW,Xu QH.2016.The application test of different use methods of sex attractants of Chilo suppressalis on Zizania aquatica.Bulletin of Agricultural Science and Technology,(8):139-141(in Chinese)[吴旭江,吕文君,陈银根,梁丽伟,徐钦辉.2016.二化螟性引诱剂不同使用方法在茭白上的应用试验.农业科技通讯,(8):139-141]
Xu DL,Tian XL,Wu PZ.2006.Evaluation and measures on drug resistance of Ectropis obliqua hypulina in Jiangsu Province.Journal of Tea Business,28(1):15-16(in Chinese)[徐德良,田晓兰,吴培中.2006.江苏茶尺蠖抗药性评估及治理对策.茶业通报,28(1):15-16]
Yang YQ.2009.Extraction and identification of sex pheromone of Ectropis obliqua Prout and correlative studies on its biology.Ph.DThesis.Hefei:Anhui Agriculture University(in Chinese)[杨云秋.2009.茶尺蠖性信息素的提取、鉴定及相关生物学研究.博士学位论文.合肥:安徽农业大学]
Yin KS,Hong BB,Shang ZZ,Yao EY,Li ZM.1993.The comprehensive study on the sex pheromone biology of the Ectropis obliqua Prout.Progress in Natural Science,3(4):332-338(in Chinese)[殷坤山,洪北边,尚稚珍,么恩云,李正名.1993.茶尺蠖性信息素生物学综合研究.自然科学进展,3(4):332-338]
Zhai H,Wang JZ,Wang GP,Xue XM,Zhang Y,Li XJ.2018.Population dynamics of Carposina sasakii Matsumura and control effects of sexual pheromone trap in the cultivation pattern without bagged.Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences,32(3):617-623(in Chinese)[翟浩,王金政,王贵平,薛晓敏,张勇,李晓军.2018.苹果不套袋栽培模式下桃小食心虫发生动态及性信息素诱杀防治效果.核农学报,32(3):617-623]
Zhang HG,Tan JC.2004.The tea plant pests in China and its non-polluted management.Hefei:Anhui Science and Technology Publishing House(in Chinese)[张汉鹄,谭济才.2004.中国茶树害虫及其无公害治理.合肥:安徽科学技术出版社]
Zhao FH,LüLZ,Dang YC,Cai YM,Li X.2017.Study on application of Ectropis obliqua and Caloptilia theivora sex pheromone in southern Henan tea garden.Tianjin Agricultural Sciences,23(1):91-94(in Chinese)[赵丰华,吕立哲,党永超,蔡一鸣,李霞.2017.茶尺蠖和茶细蛾性诱剂在豫南茶园的应用研究.天津农业科学,23(1):91-94]
Zhou JH,Wei W,Zhao LL,Xiao YB,Fan CZ,Jia YZ,Ma J.2017.Apreliminary study of the identification of components of sex pheromone from Parocneria orienta chao and its trapping effects in the field.Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology,38(6):9-12(in Chinese)[周建华,韦卫,赵莉蔺,肖银波,范成治,贾玉珍,马娟.2017.蜀柏毒蛾性信息素及其林间诱集效果初步研究.四川林业科技,38(6):9-12]
Zhou TF,Huang HT.2015.The pesticide resistance of Ectropis obliqua hypulina in northwest Zhejiang tea fields.Journal of Tea,41(4):204-206(in Chinese)[周铁锋,黄海涛.2015.浙西北茶区茶尺蠖对联苯菊酯等药剂抗药性初步测定.茶叶,41(4):204-206]
Zhou TF,Yang Q,Mao YX.2015.Research advances of drug resistance of tea plant pests and its resistance mechanism.Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,43(36):199-200(in Chinese)[周铁锋,杨青,毛宇骁.2015.茶树害虫抗药性及抗性机制研究进展.安徽农业科学,43(36):199-200]
Zhu ZL,Cao SH,Zhu HH,Huang CH,Liao GX.2015.The trapping effects of Ectropis obliqua sex pheromone.Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,(5):14,34-35(in Chinese)[朱祚亮,曹诗红,朱红海,黄传宏,廖贵新.2015.茶尺蠖性信息素诱杀茶尺蠖试验.现代农业科技,(5):14,34-35]
Bai QJ,Yun XP,Xu LM,Cao LX,Du L.2013.Application techniques of sex pheromone in monitoring and control of sunflower moth.Chinese Journal of Biological Control,29(2):214-218(in Chinese)[白全江,云晓鹏,徐利敏,曹丽霞,杜磊.2013.性诱剂监测和控制向日葵螟应用技术研究.中国生物防治学报,29(2):214-218]
Blackshaw RP,van Herk WG,Vernon RS.2018.Determination of Agriotes obscurus(Coleoptera:Elateridae)sex pheromone attraction range using target male behavioural responses.Agricultural and Forest Entomology,20(2):228-233
Censier F,Heuskin S,Gomez GSMY,Michels F,Fauconnier M,de Proft M,Lognay GC,Bodson B.2016.A pheromone trap monitoring system for the saddle gall midge,Haplodiplosis marginata(von Roser)(Diptera:Cecidomyiidae).Crop Protection,80:1-6
Chen YG,Huang MD.2001.Biological control progress of Ectropis obliqua Prout.Natural Enemies of Insects,23(4):181-184(in Chinese)[陈亦根,黄明度.2001.茶尺蠖生物防治进展.昆虫天敌,23(4):181-184]
Cui GZ,Zhu JJ.2016.Pheromone-based pest management in China:past,present,and future prospects.Journal of Chemical Ecology,42(7):557-570
Du KM,Gao CL,Liu WP,Zhang LS,Lu PF,Luo YQ.2016.The correlation analysis among sex pheromone trap catch,leaf loss rate and population density of Chinese-pine caterpillar Dendrolimus tabulaeformis.Journal of Plant Protection,43(6):966-971(in Chinese)[杜凯名,高成龙,刘文萍,张连生,陆鹏飞,骆有庆.2016.油松毛虫性信息素监测量与失叶率及虫口密度的相关性分析.植物保护学报,43(6):966-971]
Faccoli M,Stergulc F.2008.Damage reduction and performance of mass trapping devices for forest protection against the spruce bark beetle,Ips typographus(Coleoptera Curculionidae Scolytinae).Annals of Forest Science,65(3):309
Hajatmand F,Abbasipour H,Amin G,Fereidoonpoor M.2015.Determination of sex pheromone traps distances in control of spiny bollworm,Earias insulana Boisduval(Lep.:Noctuidae)by mass trapping method in cotton fields.Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica,Section B-Soil and Plant Science,65(4):357-363
Hillier NK,Vickers NJ.2004.The role of heliothine hairpencil compounds in female Heliothis virescens(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)behavior and mate acceptance.Chemical Senses,29(6):499-511
Kabaluk JT,Lafontaine JP,Borden JH.2015.An attract and kill tactic for click beetles based on Metarhizium brunneum and a new formulation of sex pheromone.Journal of Pest Science,88(4):707-716
Liu L,Peng H,Jin X,Zhang DL.2017.The study on the trapping effect of Ectropis obliqua sex pheromone with traps.Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,(12):111-112(in Chinese)[刘浪,彭慧,金鑫,张道乐.2017.茶尺蠖性信息素诱捕器诱杀效果研究.现代农业科技,(12):111-112]
Lu S,Zhu MM,Wu W,Zhang GX,Wang C,Wu BM.2017.The study of the control effect of sex pheromone to Grapholita molesta in peach.China Plant Protection,37(1):33-35(in Chinese)[陆爽,朱敏敏,武雯,张顾旭,王春,吴宝明.2017.性信息素迷向法防控桃树梨小食心虫效果研究.中国植保导刊,37(1):33-35]
LüWJ,Liang LW,Wu XJ,Chen YG,Xu QH.2016.The preliminary study on the effect of sex attractants of Chilo suppressalis on Zizania aquatica.Vegetables,(7):21-23(in Chinese)[吕文君,梁丽伟,吴旭江,陈银根,徐钦辉.2016.二化螟性诱剂在茭白上的防效初探.蔬菜,(7):21-23]
Nakashima Y,Ida TY,Powell W,Pickett JA,Birkett MA,Taki H,Takabayashi J.2016.Field evaluation of synthetic aphid sex pheromone in enhancing suppression of aphid abundance by their natural enemies.Biocontrol,61(5):485-496
Si ZS,Gong XY,Zhai HW.2016.Efficacy of sex pheromone with new type sex attractant trap on rice Chilo suppressalis.China Rice,27(4):102-104(in Chinese)[司兆胜,宫香余,翟宏伟.2016.昆虫性信息素配置新型飞蛾诱捕器群集诱杀水稻二化螟的效果研究.中国稻米,27(4):102-104]
Song J,Huang J,Wang LY,Li YX.2017.Effects of sex pheromone of Chilo suppressalis on parasitic ability of Trichogramma japonicum and parasitization efficiency in field.Chinese Journal of Biological Control,33(4):481-486(in Chinese)[宋静,黄静,王雷英,李元喜.2017.二化螟性信息素对稻螟赤眼蜂寄生能力及田间寄生效果的影响.中国生物防治学报,33(4):481-486]
Wu H.2016.Demonstration and extension of bionic control technology and research on mating disruption of Grapholita molesta(Busck)in peach orchard.Master Thesis.Taiyuan:Shanxi Agricultural University(in Chinese)[武浩.2016.桃园梨小食心虫仿生防控技术的示范推广与迷向防治研究.硕士学位论文.太原:山西农业大学]
Wu XJ,LüWJ,Chen YG,Liang LW,Xu QH.2016.The application test of different use methods of sex attractants of Chilo suppressalis on Zizania aquatica.Bulletin of Agricultural Science and Technology,(8):139-141(in Chinese)[吴旭江,吕文君,陈银根,梁丽伟,徐钦辉.2016.二化螟性引诱剂不同使用方法在茭白上的应用试验.农业科技通讯,(8):139-141]
Xu DL,Tian XL,Wu PZ.2006.Evaluation and measures on drug resistance of Ectropis obliqua hypulina in Jiangsu Province.Journal of Tea Business,28(1):15-16(in Chinese)[徐德良,田晓兰,吴培中.2006.江苏茶尺蠖抗药性评估及治理对策.茶业通报,28(1):15-16]
Yang YQ.2009.Extraction and identification of sex pheromone of Ectropis obliqua Prout and correlative studies on its biology.Ph.DThesis.Hefei:Anhui Agriculture University(in Chinese)[杨云秋.2009.茶尺蠖性信息素的提取、鉴定及相关生物学研究.博士学位论文.合肥:安徽农业大学]
Yin KS,Hong BB,Shang ZZ,Yao EY,Li ZM.1993.The comprehensive study on the sex pheromone biology of the Ectropis obliqua Prout.Progress in Natural Science,3(4):332-338(in Chinese)[殷坤山,洪北边,尚稚珍,么恩云,李正名.1993.茶尺蠖性信息素生物学综合研究.自然科学进展,3(4):332-338]
Zhai H,Wang JZ,Wang GP,Xue XM,Zhang Y,Li XJ.2018.Population dynamics of Carposina sasakii Matsumura and control effects of sexual pheromone trap in the cultivation pattern without bagged.Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences,32(3):617-623(in Chinese)[翟浩,王金政,王贵平,薛晓敏,张勇,李晓军.2018.苹果不套袋栽培模式下桃小食心虫发生动态及性信息素诱杀防治效果.核农学报,32(3):617-623]
Zhang HG,Tan JC.2004.The tea plant pests in China and its non-polluted management.Hefei:Anhui Science and Technology Publishing House(in Chinese)[张汉鹄,谭济才.2004.中国茶树害虫及其无公害治理.合肥:安徽科学技术出版社]
Zhao FH,LüLZ,Dang YC,Cai YM,Li X.2017.Study on application of Ectropis obliqua and Caloptilia theivora sex pheromone in southern Henan tea garden.Tianjin Agricultural Sciences,23(1):91-94(in Chinese)[赵丰华,吕立哲,党永超,蔡一鸣,李霞.2017.茶尺蠖和茶细蛾性诱剂在豫南茶园的应用研究.天津农业科学,23(1):91-94]
Zhou JH,Wei W,Zhao LL,Xiao YB,Fan CZ,Jia YZ,Ma J.2017.Apreliminary study of the identification of components of sex pheromone from Parocneria orienta chao and its trapping effects in the field.Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology,38(6):9-12(in Chinese)[周建华,韦卫,赵莉蔺,肖银波,范成治,贾玉珍,马娟.2017.蜀柏毒蛾性信息素及其林间诱集效果初步研究.四川林业科技,38(6):9-12]
Zhou TF,Huang HT.2015.The pesticide resistance of Ectropis obliqua hypulina in northwest Zhejiang tea fields.Journal of Tea,41(4):204-206(in Chinese)[周铁锋,黄海涛.2015.浙西北茶区茶尺蠖对联苯菊酯等药剂抗药性初步测定.茶叶,41(4):204-206]
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