不同频振光源对皖南茶园主要昆虫的诱集效果
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摘要
茶树害虫是影响茶叶产量及品质的一个重要因素。采用灯光诱集法,研究了12种频振光源对皖南丘陵茶园主要昆虫的诱集效果。结果表明,5#、6#、3#和9#光源对植食性昆虫的诱集效果较好,其诱集数量分别为1719头、1 467头、1 223头和1 155头。6#、3#、8#和4#光源对天敌昆虫的杀伤作用较大,其诱集数量分别为100头、99头、81头和76头。皖南丘陵茶园主要害虫灯诱防治推荐采用5#(光谱范围295～490 nm,峰值350 nm)和9#(光谱范围300～390 nm,400～505 nm,峰值348 nm,452 nm)频振光源,其田间诱集益害比均为0.04,既能有效诱杀主要茶树害虫,又能最大限度地保护天敌昆虫。
Tea pest is an important factor affecting the yield and quality of tea. Trapping effect of 12 light sources from frequency trembler grid lamp on major insect was tested in hilly tea fields of southern Anhui. The results indicated that the major phytophagous insects trapped by light sources of number 5, 6, 3 and 9 were relatively abundant, and the number of the phytophagous insects accumulated was 1 719, 1 467, 1 223 and 1 155, respectively.Light sources of number 6, 3, 8 and 4 showed more trapping effect on the natural enemy, and the number of population trapped by above four light sources was 100, 97, 81 and 76, correspondingly. Light sources of number 5(Spectral range: 295-490 nm; Peak value: 350 nm) and 9(Spectral range: 300-390,400-505 nm; Peak value: 348, 452 nm) were the optimized trapping light sources, and the ratio of natural enemy to insect pest both was 0.04. The two optimized light sources could trap more major insect pests and well protect natural enemies in tea garden.
Tea pest is an important factor affecting the yield and quality of tea. Trapping effect of 12 light sources from frequency trembler grid lamp on major insect was tested in hilly tea fields of southern Anhui. The results indicated that the major phytophagous insects trapped by light sources of number 5, 6, 3 and 9 were relatively abundant, and the number of the phytophagous insects accumulated was 1 719, 1 467, 1 223 and 1 155, respectively.Light sources of number 6, 3, 8 and 4 showed more trapping effect on the natural enemy, and the number of population trapped by above four light sources was 100, 97, 81 and 76, correspondingly. Light sources of number 5(Spectral range: 295-490 nm; Peak value: 350 nm) and 9(Spectral range: 300-390,400-505 nm; Peak value: 348, 452 nm) were the optimized trapping light sources, and the ratio of natural enemy to insect pest both was 0.04. The two optimized light sources could trap more major insect pests and well protect natural enemies in tea garden.
引文
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[19]蒋月丽,段云,武予清.三种不同波长绿-黄光对甜菜夜蛾产卵生物学的影响[J].植物保护学报,2008,35(5):473-474.
[20]SAUNDERS D S.Insect photoperiodism:seeing the light[J].Physiol Entomol,2012,37:207-218.
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[22]蔡侠.几种茶树害虫的趋光性研究[D].杭州:中国计量大学,2014.
[23]王定锋,刘丰静,李慧玲,等.两种新型化学农药防治茶尺蠖示范[J].茶叶科学技术,2014,55(1):28-30.
[24]谢小群,杨普香,江新凤,等.几种新型农药防治茶尺蠖田间试验[J].蚕桑茶叶通讯,2015(2):24-25
[25]孙红霞,朱高明.频振式杀虫灯的诱杀效果及效益分析[J].中国农业信息,2016(8):70.
[26]HAN B Y,ZHANG Q H,BYERS J A.Attraction of the tea aphid,Toxoptera aurantii,to combinations of volatiles and colors related to tea plants[J].Entomol Exp Appl,2012,144(3):258-269.
[27]边磊,陈宗懋,陈华才,等.新型LED杀虫灯对茶园昆虫的诱杀效果评价[J].中国茶叶,2016,38(6):22-23.
[28]OH M S,LEE C H,LEE S G,et al.Evaluation of high power light emitting diodes(HPLEDs)as potential attractants for adult Spodoptera exigua(Hübner)(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)[J].J Korean Soc Appl Bi,2011,54(3):416-422.
[2]徐德良,田晓兰,吴培中.江苏茶尺蠖抗药性评估及治理对策[J].茶业通报,2006,28(1):15-16.
[3]SEENIVASAN S,MURALEEDHARAN N.Survey on the pesticide residues in tea in south India[J].Environ Monit Assess,2011,176(1/2/3/4):365-371.
[4]ROY S,HANDIQUE G,MURALEEDHARAN N,et al.Use of plant extracts for tea pest management in India[J].Appl Microbiol Biot,2016,100(11):4831-4844.
[5]NAKAI M.Biological control of tortricidae in tea fields in Japan using insect viruses and parasitoids[J].Virol Sin,2009,24(4):323-332.
[6]付国需,李为争,吴少英,等.桃蚜对不同单色光趋性反应的测定[J].昆虫学报,2009,52(10):1171-1176.
[7]YANG J Y,SUNG B K,LEE H S.Phototactic behavior 8:phototactic behavioral responses of western flower thrips,Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande(Thysanoptera:Thripidae),to light-emitting diodes[J].J Korean Soc App Bi,2015,58(3):359-363.
[8]ZHENG L X,ZHENG Y,WU W J,et al.Field evaluation of different wavelengths light-emitting diodes as attractants for adult Aleurodicus dispersus Russell(Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae)[J].Neotrop Entomol,201443(5):409-414.
[9]SHIMODA M,HONDA K I.Insect reactions to light and its applications to pest management[J].Appl Entomol Zool,2013,48:413-421.
[10]黎藜,刘红梅,龙玲,等.不同规格黄色诱集板对茶树害虫的诱杀效果[J].中国植保导刊,2014(12):25-27.
[11]万利.昆虫趋光性在茶园害虫防治中的应用[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2014.
[12]王春军,张爱琴,郑传玲.太阳能灭虫灯对茶园害虫防治效果初报[J].江苏林业科技,2013,40(1):23-24.
[13]周向平,蒋笃忠,沈力,等.太阳能诱虫灯诱杀烟草害虫的效果研究[J].湖南农业科学,2012(10):90-92.
[14]曹欢欢,胡家阳,杨银娟.佳多频振式杀虫灯对鳞翅目害虫诱杀效果[J].上海农业学报,2006,22(4):147-148.
[15]唐良德,梁延坡,赵海燕,等.瓢虫的趋光性反应研究[J].环境昆虫学报,2016,38(2):337-340.
[16]SHI L Q,VASSEUR L,HUANG H S,et al.Adult tea green leafhoppers,Empoasca onukii(Matsuda),change behaviors under varying light conditions[J].PLoS One2017,12(1):e0168439.
[17]LI Y Y,ZHANG H,DUAN Z,et al.Optica characterization of agricultural pest insects:a methodological study in the spectral and time domains[J]Appl Phys B-Lasers O,2016,122:213-222.
[18]吕飞,海小霞,范凡,等.黑绒鳃金龟甲成虫对不同单色光和光强的趋光行为[J].植物保护学报,2016 43(4):656-661.
[19]蒋月丽,段云,武予清.三种不同波长绿-黄光对甜菜夜蛾产卵生物学的影响[J].植物保护学报,2008,35(5):473-474.
[20]SAUNDERS D S.Insect photoperiodism:seeing the light[J].Physiol Entomol,2012,37:207-218.
[21]郭华伟,唐美君,周孝贵,等.五种诱集光源对茶园昆虫的诱集效果评价[J].中国茶叶,2015,37(11):20-21.
[22]蔡侠.几种茶树害虫的趋光性研究[D].杭州:中国计量大学,2014.
[23]王定锋,刘丰静,李慧玲,等.两种新型化学农药防治茶尺蠖示范[J].茶叶科学技术,2014,55(1):28-30.
[24]谢小群,杨普香,江新凤,等.几种新型农药防治茶尺蠖田间试验[J].蚕桑茶叶通讯,2015(2):24-25
[25]孙红霞,朱高明.频振式杀虫灯的诱杀效果及效益分析[J].中国农业信息,2016(8):70.
[26]HAN B Y,ZHANG Q H,BYERS J A.Attraction of the tea aphid,Toxoptera aurantii,to combinations of volatiles and colors related to tea plants[J].Entomol Exp Appl,2012,144(3):258-269.
[27]边磊,陈宗懋,陈华才,等.新型LED杀虫灯对茶园昆虫的诱杀效果评价[J].中国茶叶,2016,38(6):22-23.
[28]OH M S,LEE C H,LEE S G,et al.Evaluation of high power light emitting diodes(HPLEDs)as potential attractants for adult Spodoptera exigua(Hübner)(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)[J].J Korean Soc Appl Bi,2011,54(3):416-422.