与地铁结合的地下盾构综合管廊设计方法研究
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摘要
为解决在已建成的城市中心区采用大规模明挖工法建设地下综合管廊的可实施性差的问题,提出了与地铁结合,同步规划、同步设计和同步实施,采用盾构工法建设地下综合管廊的设计理念和实践案例。对盾构综合管廊的主要组成及各组成部分的功能,盾构综合管廊与地铁的结合形式,防火分区长度划分原则和出地面口部(逃生口和吊装口)间距要求,大型供水管线入廊的安装、运营维护和防爆管措施,隧道内部结构体系的型式,盾构综合管廊管线灵活出线的解决方式等关键技术问题,予以分析和阐述,并付诸实践,系统性地解决了中心城区地下综合管廊的应用问题。
The practicability of underground utility tunnel in built urban central area constructed by large-scale open-cut method is bad. Hence,the design idea of utility tunnel combining with metro,synchronous planning,synchronous design,synchronous implementation and shield method is put forward. The key construction issues,i. e. analysis of main composition and function of every part of shield utility tunnel,combined mode,fire partition length division principle and ground portal( exit and hole for hoisting) spacing requirements,installation,operation,maintenance and pipe burst prevent measures of large-scale water supply pipeline,system mode of tunnel internal structure,and pipeline outlet solutions,are analyzed,introduced and put into practice. The results have systematically solved the application problem of underground utility tunnel in urban central area.
The practicability of underground utility tunnel in built urban central area constructed by large-scale open-cut method is bad. Hence,the design idea of utility tunnel combining with metro,synchronous planning,synchronous design,synchronous implementation and shield method is put forward. The key construction issues,i. e. analysis of main composition and function of every part of shield utility tunnel,combined mode,fire partition length division principle and ground portal( exit and hole for hoisting) spacing requirements,installation,operation,maintenance and pipe burst prevent measures of large-scale water supply pipeline,system mode of tunnel internal structure,and pipeline outlet solutions,are analyzed,introduced and put into practice. The results have systematically solved the application problem of underground utility tunnel in urban central area.
引文
[1]钱七虎.建设城市地下综合管廊,转变城市发展方式[J].隧道建设,2017,37(6):647.QIAN Qihu.To transform way of urban development by constructing underground utility tunnel[J].Tunnel Construction,2017,37(6):647.
[2]于晨龙,张作慧.国内外城市地下综合管廊的发展历程及现状[J].建设科技,2015(17):49.YU Chenlong,ZHANG Zuohui.Development process and present situation of urban underground utility tunnel in China and abroad[J].Construction of Science and Technology,2015(17):49.
[3]谭忠盛,陈雪莹,王秀英,等.城市地下综合管廊建设管理模式及关键技术[J].隧道建设,2016,36(10):1177.TAN Zhongsheng,CHEN Xueying,WANG Xiuying,et al.Construction management model and key technologies for underground utility tunnels in urban areas[J].Tunnel Construction,2016,36(10):1177.
[4]卜令方,汪明元,金忠良,等.我国城市综合管廊建设现状及展望[J].中国给水排水,2016,32(22):57.BU Lingfang,WANG Mingyuan,JIN Zhongliang,et al.State-of-the-arts and outlook of urban utility tunnel construction in China[J].China Water&Wastewater,2016,32(22):57.
[5]马鸿敏,马建勋,李宗文,等.我国地下综合管廊建设现状与展望[J].市政技术,2017,35(3):93.MA Hongmin,MA Jianxun,LI Zongwen,et al.The status and prospect of underground utility tunnel construction in China[J].Municipal Engineering Technology,2017,35(3):93.
[6]王轶飞.浅谈城市地下综合管廊的设计及明挖法施工技术应用[J].工程质量,2017,37(6):647.WANG Yifei.Introduction to design of urban underground utility tunnel and application of open-cut method[J].Construction Quality,2017,37(6):647.
[7]范翔.城市综合管廊工程重要节点设计探讨[J].给水排水,2016,42(1):117.FAN Xiang.Probe into the design of key nodes of urban municipal tunnel engineering[J].Water&Waster Engineering,2016,42(1):117.
[8]王恒栋.我国城市地下综合管廊工程建设中的若干问题[J].隧道建设,2017,37(5):523.WANG Hengdong.Several problems about urban underground utility tunnel during construction in China[J].Tunnel Construction,2017,37(5):523.
[9]白海龙.城市综合管廊发展趋势研究[J].中国市政工程,2015(6):78.BAI Hailong.Research on development trend of urban utility tunnel[J].China Municipal Engineering,2015(6):78.
[10]王寿生.大型隧道与综合管廊一体化设计研究[J].地下空间与工程学报,2017,13(增刊1):170.WANG Shousheng.Research on integrated design of largescale tunnel&utility tunnel[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2017,13(S1):170.
[11]朱旻.城市综合管廊与地下空间共建的探索研究[J].中国市政工程,2017(3):64.ZHU Min.Exploration and research on co-construction of urban utility tunnel and underground space[J].China Municipal Engineering,2017(3):64.
[12]张涛,黄金生,徐凌,等.开创地下综合管廊建设的新局面:对综合管廊建设一些问题的探讨[J].四川建筑,2016,36(1):212.ZHANG Tao,HUANG Jinsheng,XU Ling,et al.Create a new situation in construction of underground utility tunnel[J].Sichuan Architecture,2016,36(1):212.
[13]张韵,刘成林,杨京生.推进城市地下综合管廊建设可持续发展的几点思考[J].给水排水,2016,52(6):1.ZHANG Yun,LIU Chenglin,YANG Jingsheng.Some thoughts on promoting sustainable development of urban underground utility tunnel[J].Water&Waster Engineering,2016,52(6):1.
[14]申立新.老城区建设地下综合管廊的设计思考[J].工程与建设,2017,31(2):183.SHEN Lixin.Thinking on design of an underground utility tunnel in the old city[J].Engineering and Construction,2017,31(2):183.
[15]杨家亮,韦玮.城市地下综合管廊结构的设计和施工研究[J].工程建设与设计,2017(6):19.YANG Jialiang,WEI Wei.Design and construction research of the urban underground pipe gallery structure[J].Construction&Design for Project,2017(6):19.
[2]于晨龙,张作慧.国内外城市地下综合管廊的发展历程及现状[J].建设科技,2015(17):49.YU Chenlong,ZHANG Zuohui.Development process and present situation of urban underground utility tunnel in China and abroad[J].Construction of Science and Technology,2015(17):49.
[3]谭忠盛,陈雪莹,王秀英,等.城市地下综合管廊建设管理模式及关键技术[J].隧道建设,2016,36(10):1177.TAN Zhongsheng,CHEN Xueying,WANG Xiuying,et al.Construction management model and key technologies for underground utility tunnels in urban areas[J].Tunnel Construction,2016,36(10):1177.
[4]卜令方,汪明元,金忠良,等.我国城市综合管廊建设现状及展望[J].中国给水排水,2016,32(22):57.BU Lingfang,WANG Mingyuan,JIN Zhongliang,et al.State-of-the-arts and outlook of urban utility tunnel construction in China[J].China Water&Wastewater,2016,32(22):57.
[5]马鸿敏,马建勋,李宗文,等.我国地下综合管廊建设现状与展望[J].市政技术,2017,35(3):93.MA Hongmin,MA Jianxun,LI Zongwen,et al.The status and prospect of underground utility tunnel construction in China[J].Municipal Engineering Technology,2017,35(3):93.
[6]王轶飞.浅谈城市地下综合管廊的设计及明挖法施工技术应用[J].工程质量,2017,37(6):647.WANG Yifei.Introduction to design of urban underground utility tunnel and application of open-cut method[J].Construction Quality,2017,37(6):647.
[7]范翔.城市综合管廊工程重要节点设计探讨[J].给水排水,2016,42(1):117.FAN Xiang.Probe into the design of key nodes of urban municipal tunnel engineering[J].Water&Waster Engineering,2016,42(1):117.
[8]王恒栋.我国城市地下综合管廊工程建设中的若干问题[J].隧道建设,2017,37(5):523.WANG Hengdong.Several problems about urban underground utility tunnel during construction in China[J].Tunnel Construction,2017,37(5):523.
[9]白海龙.城市综合管廊发展趋势研究[J].中国市政工程,2015(6):78.BAI Hailong.Research on development trend of urban utility tunnel[J].China Municipal Engineering,2015(6):78.
[10]王寿生.大型隧道与综合管廊一体化设计研究[J].地下空间与工程学报,2017,13(增刊1):170.WANG Shousheng.Research on integrated design of largescale tunnel&utility tunnel[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2017,13(S1):170.
[11]朱旻.城市综合管廊与地下空间共建的探索研究[J].中国市政工程,2017(3):64.ZHU Min.Exploration and research on co-construction of urban utility tunnel and underground space[J].China Municipal Engineering,2017(3):64.
[12]张涛,黄金生,徐凌,等.开创地下综合管廊建设的新局面:对综合管廊建设一些问题的探讨[J].四川建筑,2016,36(1):212.ZHANG Tao,HUANG Jinsheng,XU Ling,et al.Create a new situation in construction of underground utility tunnel[J].Sichuan Architecture,2016,36(1):212.
[13]张韵,刘成林,杨京生.推进城市地下综合管廊建设可持续发展的几点思考[J].给水排水,2016,52(6):1.ZHANG Yun,LIU Chenglin,YANG Jingsheng.Some thoughts on promoting sustainable development of urban underground utility tunnel[J].Water&Waster Engineering,2016,52(6):1.
[14]申立新.老城区建设地下综合管廊的设计思考[J].工程与建设,2017,31(2):183.SHEN Lixin.Thinking on design of an underground utility tunnel in the old city[J].Engineering and Construction,2017,31(2):183.
[15]杨家亮,韦玮.城市地下综合管廊结构的设计和施工研究[J].工程建设与设计,2017(6):19.YANG Jialiang,WEI Wei.Design and construction research of the urban underground pipe gallery structure[J].Construction&Design for Project,2017(6):19.