转录组学技术在茶树抗逆性的研究进展
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  • 英文篇名:Research Progress of Transcriptome Technology in Tea Plant (Camellia sinensis) Stress Tolerance
  • 作者:林海燕 ; 曾超珍 ; 谭斌 ; 王坤波 ; 刘仲华
  • 英文作者:Lin Haiyan;Zeng Chaozhen;Tan Bin;Wang Kunbo;Liu Zhonghua;Key Laboratory of Tea Science, Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University;National Research Center of Engineering Technology for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients;College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology;
  • 关键词:转录组学 ; 茶树 ; 抗逆性
  • 英文关键词:Transcriptomics;;Camellia sinensis;;Stress resistance
  • 中文刊名:FZZW
  • 英文刊名:Molecular Plant Breeding
  • 机构:湖南农业大学茶学教育部重点实验室;国家植物功能成分利用工程技术研究中心;中南林业科技大学生命科学与技术学院;
  • 出版日期:2019-02-14
  • 出版单位:分子植物育种
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.17
  • 基金:湖南省自然科学基金项目(2017JJ3104);; 湖南省作物种质创新与资源利用重点实验室开放研究项目(15KFXM14;16KFXM05);; 中南林业科技大学引进高层次人才科研启动基金项目(2017YJ017);; 国家茶叶产业技术体系岗位科学家项目(CARS-23);; 湖南省植物功能成分利用协同创新中心项目共同资助
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:FZZW201903015
  • 页数:8
  • CN:03
  • ISSN:46-1068/S
  • 分类号:121-128
摘要
茶树(Camellia sinensis)属山茶科山茶属,是一种重要的木本经济作物,其叶片富含多种活性物质,其中尤以儿茶素、咖啡因、茶氨酸及其他游离氨基酸等活性成分对茶叶品质有重要影响。逆境胁迫是影响茶树生长发育、产量及品质的重要因素,人们对茶树应答逆境胁迫的分子机理越来越关注。转录组学作为功能基因组学的重要组成部分,它从RNA水平上全面研究物种的基因表达情况。利用该技术研究逆境胁迫下茶树基因表达的情况,有利于阐明茶树对逆境胁迫的应答机理。本综述主要介绍应用转录组学技术研究茶树应答生物胁迫和非生物胁迫(干旱,温度,盐碱,重金属等)的进展,以期为茶树抗逆性分子机理的研究提供理论参考。
        Camellia sinensis belongs to Camelliaceae, Camellia, an important woody cash crop. Its leaves are rich in a variety of active substances, including catechins, caffeine, theanine and other free amino acids. It has an important influence on the quality of tea. Adversity stress is an important factor affecting the growth, yield and quality of tea trees. People pay more and more attention to the molecular mechanism of tea tree response to stress.As an important part of the functional genomics, transcriptomics comprehensively studies the gene expression of species from the RNA level. Using this technology to study the gene expression of tea trees under stress, it is helpful to elucidate the response mechanism of tea trees to stress. This paper mainly introduces the application of transcriptome technology in tea plant respond to a series of abiotic stress involving in drought, temperature, saline,alkaline and heavy metals, etc., and biotic stress so as to provide a reference for the study of molecular mechanism in tea plant under environmental stresses.
引文
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