基于有限备件的战备完好性模型
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摘要
针对舰船装备远海执行战备任务期间备件补给困难的现实,系统研究了基于有限携行备件的装备战备完好性建模方法与计算问题。首先,探讨了有限备件情形下的单部件战备完好性模型,给出了适合于工程应用的近似计算算法;其次,研究了基于有限备件的系统战备完好性模型,重点给出了备件共用情形下的串联、并联、表决系统的战备完好性算法,并给出系统战备完好性计算流程;最后,通过仿真分析说明,工程实际中常用的稳态可用度计算方法不适用于舰船装备远海执行任务情形下的战备完好性计算,并且分析验证了给出的单部件及备件共用情形下系统的战备完好性近似算法精度较高,可用于舰船装备战备完好性评估。
The warship equipment's spare demand is difficult when it executes the mission on the distant seas.The models and computational problem of operational readiness are studied based on limited spare number.Firstly,the model of operational readiness for one unit is set up based on limited spare.The method of approximate calculation is deduced for engineering application expediently.Secondly,the models of operational readiness for system are set up based on limited spare.The algorithm of operational readiness for series connection,parallel connection and voting connection is researched specially based on spare sharing,and then it is given that the algorithm path of operational readiness for system.Finally,through simulation the steady-state availability is inapplicable for warship equipment when it sails on the distant seas.The calculation methods of operational readiness for unit and system are of high precision.The study can be used for operational readiness assessment.
The warship equipment's spare demand is difficult when it executes the mission on the distant seas.The models and computational problem of operational readiness are studied based on limited spare number.Firstly,the model of operational readiness for one unit is set up based on limited spare.The method of approximate calculation is deduced for engineering application expediently.Secondly,the models of operational readiness for system are set up based on limited spare.The algorithm of operational readiness for series connection,parallel connection and voting connection is researched specially based on spare sharing,and then it is given that the algorithm path of operational readiness for system.Finally,through simulation the steady-state availability is inapplicable for warship equipment when it sails on the distant seas.The calculation methods of operational readiness for unit and system are of high precision.The study can be used for operational readiness assessment.
引文
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[25]张志华.可靠性理论及工程应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2012:55-65.ZHANG Z H.Reliability theory and engineering application[M].Beijing:Science Press,2012:55-65.
[2]FRANCESCO C,GIULIO D G,MASSIMO T.Multi-echelon multi-indenture spare parts inventory control subject to system availability and budget constraints[J].Reliability Engineering and System Safety,2013,119:95-101.
[3]WILLEM V J,ROMMERT D.Spare parts stock control for redundant systems using reliability centered maintenance data[J].Reliability Engineering&System Safety,2011(96):1576-1586.
[4]WEN B W.A joint spare part and maintenance inspection optimisation model using the delay-time concept[J].Reliability Engineering&System Safety,2011(96):1535-1541.
[5]CHEN S H,WEI W,SHAN Z W,et al.Spare requirement defining method based on probability interval analysis under integrated support mode[C]∥Proc.of the International Conference on Quality,Reliability,Risk,Maintenance and Safety Engineering,2011.
[6]MONAGHAN M W.When will spares run-out[C]∥Proc.of the IEEE Reliability&Maintainability Symposium,2015.
[7]蔡芝明,金家善,陈砚桥.多约束下编队随船备件配置优化方法[J].系统工程与电子技术,2015,37(4):838-844.CAI Z M,JING J S,CHEN Y Q.Warship formation spare parts allotment optimization method under multi-constraints[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics,2015,37(4):838-844.
[8]JIN J S,CAI Z M,CHEN Y Q.Optimization method of carrying maintenance material support project for warship formation based on CML model[J].Journal of National University of Defense Technology,2016,38(2):128-137.
[9]GU J Y,ZHANG G Q,LI K W.Efficient aircraft spare parts inventory management under demand uncertainty[J].Journal of Air Transport Management,2015,42:101-109.
[10]GE F,WEN M,HAN Q.Multi-objective spare parts inventory optimization in uncertain environment[C]∥Proc.of the IEEE Prognostics&System Health Management Conference,2017.
[11]ZHAO F,LIU X J.Joint optimization of periodical inspection and spare parts policies considering imperfect maintenance[J].Systems Engineering-Theory&Practice,2017,37(12):3201-3214.
[12]HUANG Z J,ZHU Q,LIU S Y,et al.Research on forecast model of spare parts consumption[J].Procedia Engineering,2017,174:700-705.
[13]LIN X,BASTEN R J I,KRANENBURG A A,et al.Condition based spare parts supply[J].Reliability Engineering&System Safety,2017,168:240-248.
[14]徐立,李庆民,李华,等.舰船编队装备时变可用度评估模型及备件携行方案优化[J].海军工程大学学报,2015,27(8):80-84.XU L,LI Q M,LI H,et al.Evaluation model of equipment time-varying availability and optimization of spare parts project for ships in formation[J].Journal of Naval University of Engineering,2015,27(8):80-84.
[15]BARABADI A,BARABADY J,MARKESET T.Application of reliability models with covariates in spare part prediction and optimization-a case study[J].Reliability Engineering and System Safety,2014,123:1-7.
[16]YANG Y,DU Y Q.Multi-objective optimization model for multiechelon spare parts supply system under uncertain circulation[C]∥Proc.of the 2nd International Conference on Reliability Systems Engineering,2017.
[17]TIN M,GEORG B,LINNEA P,et al.A novel landing system to increase payload capacity and operational availability of high altitude long endurance UAVs[J].Journal of Intelligent&Robotic Systems,2017,88(2/4):1-22.
[18]BACCHETTI A,SACCANI N.Spare parts classification and demand forecasting for stock control:investigating the gap between research and practice[J].Journal of Intelligent&Robotic Systems,2012,40(6):722-737.
[19]KLINE R C,BACHMAN T C.Estimating spare parts requirements with commonality and redundancy[J].Journal of Spacecraft&Rockets,2015,44(4):977-984.
[20]GHADDAR B,SAKR N,ASIEDU Y,et al.Spare parts stocking analysis using genetic programming[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2016,252(1):136-144.
[21]WEN M L,HAN Q,YANG Y,et al.Uncertain optimization model for multi-echelon spare parts supply system[J].Applied Soft Computing,2017,56(C):646-654.
[22]ECKHARDT J,MVHLBAUER T,ALTURKI M,et al.Stable availability under denial of service attacks through formal patterns[C]∥Proc.of the International Conference on Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering,2012:78-93.
[23]任敏,陈全庆,沈震.备件供应学[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2013:92-100.REN M,CHEN Q Q,SHEN Z.Spare parts supply[M].Beijing:National Defense Industry Press,2013:92-100.
[24]曹晋华,程侃.可靠性数学引论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006:258-292.CAO J H,CHENG K.Introduction to reliability mathematics[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press,2006:258-292.
[25]张志华.可靠性理论及工程应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2012:55-65.ZHANG Z H.Reliability theory and engineering application[M].Beijing:Science Press,2012:55-65.