中东金融国际化对中国的机遇
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摘要
金融机构、金融业务与金融市场的现代化与国际化并行发展,是中东经济的显著特点之一。中东地区金融发展存在二元格局,金融国际化与国家战略愿景承接,伊斯兰金融与世俗金融竞合发展,全球投资活跃、资产布局多元。在中东外交"向东看"与中国"一带一路"倡议发展的契机下,中国与中东的金融合作存在普遍性、战略性、技术性与意向性机遇。双方应重视发展战略对接、促进金融合作与产能合作互动,加强金融监管合作。
The parallel development of both modernization and internationalization in the financial institutions, financial business and financial market is one of those remarkable features of the Middle East economy. The financial development in the Middle East displays a dual structure, in the sense that finance internationalization aligns with the states' strategic vision, and Islamic finance and secular finance develop in both competition and cooperation. Moreover, global investment in the region is active and their asset allocation is diversified. Given the Middle East's "Look East" diplomacy and China's "Belt & Road Initiative", both parties see opportunities in terms of universality, strategy, technicality and intentionality for their financial cooperation. In this context, both parties should attach importance to strategic alignment, promote cooperation in finance, financial supervision and production capacity.
The parallel development of both modernization and internationalization in the financial institutions, financial business and financial market is one of those remarkable features of the Middle East economy. The financial development in the Middle East displays a dual structure, in the sense that finance internationalization aligns with the states' strategic vision, and Islamic finance and secular finance develop in both competition and cooperation. Moreover, global investment in the region is active and their asset allocation is diversified. Given the Middle East's "Look East" diplomacy and China's "Belt & Road Initiative", both parties see opportunities in terms of universality, strategy, technicality and intentionality for their financial cooperation. In this context, both parties should attach importance to strategic alignment, promote cooperation in finance, financial supervision and production capacity.
引文
(1)根据世界银行及各国中央银行相关数据整理。
(2)数据来源:Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute, https://www.swfinstitute.org/
(3)Mumtaz Hussain, Asghar Shahmoradi, and Rima Turk,“An Overview of Islamic Finance,” Working Paper No. 15/120, International Monetary Fund, Jun 2, 2015.
(1)中华人民共和国商务部:“阿联酋成为最先进伊斯兰金融市场之一”,http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/i/jyjl/k/201812/20181202814113.shtml,登录时间:2018年12月6日。
(2)Ritu Basu, Ananthakrishnan Prasad, and Sergio L. Rodriguez,“Monetary Operations and Islamic Banking in the GCC:Challenges and Options,” Working Paper No. 15/234, International Monetary Fund, Nov 9, 2015.
(1)World Bank Group, Global Financial Development Report:Bankers without Borders, World Bank Publications, 2018, pp.1-159.
(2)Ernst and Young, World Islamic Banking Competitiveness Report, Nov. 2013, p.2.
(3)指该国银行海外分支机构的负债在该国银行体系总负债的占比,这是世界银行衡量一国银行体系国际化程度的代表性指标之一。
(4)指该国银行在发展中国家分支机构的负债在该国银行总负债的占比,是世界银行衡量一国银行体系国际化程度的另一个代表性指标。
(1)Z/Yen Group,“The Global Financial Centres Index 24”, Sep. 2018, London:Long Finance.https://www.longfinance.net/media/documents/GFCI_24_final_Report.pdf,登录时间:2018年12月10 日。
(2)根据国际货币基金组织(IMF)2018年4月公布的世界经济展望数据测算。
(1)https://vision2030.gov.sa/en,登录时间:2018年12月30日。
(2)http://www.arabtimesonline.com/news/vision-for-2035/,登录时间:2018年12月30日。
(3)https://government.ae/en/about-the-uae/strategies-initiatives-and-awards/local-governments-strategies-and-plans/abu-dhabi-economic-vision-2030,登录时间:2018年12月30日。
(1)Hani El and Nashwa Shaker Ragab,“Financial Resistance of Islamic Banks in Middle East Region:A Comparative Study with Conventional Banks during the Arab Crises”, in International Journal of Economics and Finance, Issues 8, Vol.3, 2018, p.207.
(1)杨力,李蕊:“刍议后危机时代宏观政策的国际协调”,载《国际观察》2011年第1期,第71 -76页。
(2)数据来源:Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute, https://www.swfinstitute.org/
(3)Mumtaz Hussain, Asghar Shahmoradi, and Rima Turk,“An Overview of Islamic Finance,” Working Paper No. 15/120, International Monetary Fund, Jun 2, 2015.
(1)中华人民共和国商务部:“阿联酋成为最先进伊斯兰金融市场之一”,http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/i/jyjl/k/201812/20181202814113.shtml,登录时间:2018年12月6日。
(2)Ritu Basu, Ananthakrishnan Prasad, and Sergio L. Rodriguez,“Monetary Operations and Islamic Banking in the GCC:Challenges and Options,” Working Paper No. 15/234, International Monetary Fund, Nov 9, 2015.
(1)World Bank Group, Global Financial Development Report:Bankers without Borders, World Bank Publications, 2018, pp.1-159.
(2)Ernst and Young, World Islamic Banking Competitiveness Report, Nov. 2013, p.2.
(3)指该国银行海外分支机构的负债在该国银行体系总负债的占比,这是世界银行衡量一国银行体系国际化程度的代表性指标之一。
(4)指该国银行在发展中国家分支机构的负债在该国银行总负债的占比,是世界银行衡量一国银行体系国际化程度的另一个代表性指标。
(1)Z/Yen Group,“The Global Financial Centres Index 24”, Sep. 2018, London:Long Finance.https://www.longfinance.net/media/documents/GFCI_24_final_Report.pdf,登录时间:2018年12月10 日。
(2)根据国际货币基金组织(IMF)2018年4月公布的世界经济展望数据测算。
(1)https://vision2030.gov.sa/en,登录时间:2018年12月30日。
(2)http://www.arabtimesonline.com/news/vision-for-2035/,登录时间:2018年12月30日。
(3)https://government.ae/en/about-the-uae/strategies-initiatives-and-awards/local-governments-strategies-and-plans/abu-dhabi-economic-vision-2030,登录时间:2018年12月30日。
(1)Hani El and Nashwa Shaker Ragab,“Financial Resistance of Islamic Banks in Middle East Region:A Comparative Study with Conventional Banks during the Arab Crises”, in International Journal of Economics and Finance, Issues 8, Vol.3, 2018, p.207.
(1)杨力,李蕊:“刍议后危机时代宏观政策的国际协调”,载《国际观察》2011年第1期,第71 -76页。