马哈福兹小说《宰阿贝拉维》的苏菲主义倾向研究
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摘要
苏菲主义是伊斯兰教的神秘主义教派,它与艺术和文学有紧密的联系。阿拉伯文学巨擘——埃及小说家纳吉布·马哈福兹信仰苏菲主义,并把它融入到自己的文学作品中。《宰阿贝拉维》是他短篇小说集《真主的天下》中的一篇,体现了他的苏菲主义倾向。小说中马哈福兹的苏菲主义倾向可归纳为三个特点:信仰与真主,救赎与出世,人主合一。
Sufism is a mystical sect of Islam,which is closely related to art and literature. Egyptian novelist Najib Mahfuz believes in Sufism and integrates it into his literary works. Zaabalawy is one of the short stores in his collection of The World of Allah,and it reflects his Sufism belief. The Sufism tendency of Mahfuz in his works can be summarized into three characteristics: "faith and Allah","redemption and integration into society and altruism"and "combination between human and Allah".
Sufism is a mystical sect of Islam,which is closely related to art and literature. Egyptian novelist Najib Mahfuz believes in Sufism and integrates it into his literary works. Zaabalawy is one of the short stores in his collection of The World of Allah,and it reflects his Sufism belief. The Sufism tendency of Mahfuz in his works can be summarized into three characteristics: "faith and Allah","redemption and integration into society and altruism"and "combination between human and Allah".
引文
[1]李琛.阿拉伯现代文学与神秘主义[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2000.
[2]李维健.西部非洲伊斯兰教历史研究[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2011:31
[3]薛庆国.神秘的寻找[C]∥张洪仪,谢杨.大爱无边:埃及作家纳吉布·马哈福兹研究.银川:宁夏人民出版社,2008:224.
[4]薛庆国.薛庆国选集[M].北京:外语教育与研究出版社,2011:52.
(1)引自《真主的天下》第76页。笔者据原著译。
[2]李维健.西部非洲伊斯兰教历史研究[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2011:31
[3]薛庆国.神秘的寻找[C]∥张洪仪,谢杨.大爱无边:埃及作家纳吉布·马哈福兹研究.银川:宁夏人民出版社,2008:224.
[4]薛庆国.薛庆国选集[M].北京:外语教育与研究出版社,2011:52.
(1)引自《真主的天下》第76页。笔者据原著译。