黔东南州苗族武术起源和发展研究
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摘要
采用文献资料、田野调查、访谈和录像分析等方法,对黔东南州苗族武术进行调查研究,重点分析了凯里市鸭塘乡青虎寨、麻江县龙山乡秧塘寨的苗族武术。结果表明:苗族武术是在特定的历史和自然环境中,经过长期发展而来,它与苗族人民的生活环境、传统节日等紧密联系在一起,突出了苗族人民的文化特色,然而随着历史的发展和现代体育文化影响,苗族武术面临传承危机。建议:黔东南地区科研人员充分挖掘和整理苗族武术理论,积极开发苗族武术所具有的社会价值,改进传承方式,达到弘扬苗族武术,促进社会发展的目的。
This paper investigates the Miao people's Wushu in south-eastern Guizhou by methods of literature review,field investigation,interview and video analysis. It focuses on the Miao people 's Wushu of Qinghu village in Yatang,and Yangtang village in Longshan of Majiang in Kaili. The results show that the Miao Wushu is closely related to the living environment and traditional festivals of the Miao people in the specific historical and natural environment,which highlights the cultural characteristics of Miao people,however,with the development of history and the impact from modern sport,the Miao Wushu is faced with crisis of inheritance. It is suggested that researchers excavate and sort out the theory of Miao Wushu,develop its social value,improve the way of inheritance to carry forward the Miao Wushu.
This paper investigates the Miao people's Wushu in south-eastern Guizhou by methods of literature review,field investigation,interview and video analysis. It focuses on the Miao people 's Wushu of Qinghu village in Yatang,and Yangtang village in Longshan of Majiang in Kaili. The results show that the Miao Wushu is closely related to the living environment and traditional festivals of the Miao people in the specific historical and natural environment,which highlights the cultural characteristics of Miao people,however,with the development of history and the impact from modern sport,the Miao Wushu is faced with crisis of inheritance. It is suggested that researchers excavate and sort out the theory of Miao Wushu,develop its social value,improve the way of inheritance to carry forward the Miao Wushu.
引文
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[6]余刚.贵州苗族体育的传统性与地域性研究[J].魅力中国,2009(13):183-184.
[7]刘文武,金龙,贾亮.武术竞赛——现状·问题·对策[J].山东体育学院学报,2015(4):44-48.
[8]欧仕柱,杨品杰.贵州黔东南苗族武术套路运动产生和发展[J].凯里学院学报,2009(3):86-87.
[9]杨昌文.贵州苗族武术的特点[J].贵州文史丛刊,1990(2):155-157.
[10]杨艳.武术之乡——青虎自然寨[EB/OL].[2011-08-30]http://www.gzjcdj.gov.cn/wcqx/detailnew.jsp?Id=2839869.
[2]韩政,王岗.近代以来中国武术从“草根文化”到“符号文化”的历史变迁[J].山东体育学院学报,2014(6):50-55.
[3]杨斌.黔东南州志·民族志[M].贵阳:贵州人民出版社,2000.
[4]康戈武.中国武术实用大全[M].北京:中华书局,2014.
[5]戚虎.贵州松桃县的现状与发展研究[J].凯里学院学报,2013(2):171-173.
[6]余刚.贵州苗族体育的传统性与地域性研究[J].魅力中国,2009(13):183-184.
[7]刘文武,金龙,贾亮.武术竞赛——现状·问题·对策[J].山东体育学院学报,2015(4):44-48.
[8]欧仕柱,杨品杰.贵州黔东南苗族武术套路运动产生和发展[J].凯里学院学报,2009(3):86-87.
[9]杨昌文.贵州苗族武术的特点[J].贵州文史丛刊,1990(2):155-157.
[10]杨艳.武术之乡——青虎自然寨[EB/OL].[2011-08-30]http://www.gzjcdj.gov.cn/wcqx/detailnew.jsp?Id=2839869.