陕西咸阳闫家寨战国秦遗址、墓葬发掘简报
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摘要
2014年1~7月,陕西省考古研究院在咸阳市渭城区底张镇闫家寨村发掘了一批战国秦祭祀坑、墓葬、围沟、建筑基址等遗迹。发掘区位于司家庄秦陵("董贤墓")东北约350米,此次发掘为了解司家庄秦陵的布局结构、战国秦高等级贵族葬制、葬俗及其在整个秦陵墓体系中所反映的社会层级结构等问题的研究提供了重要资料。
Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology conducted an excavation at the Yanjiazhai village in Weicheng district, Xianyang, from January to July in 2014. Sacrificial pits, burials, cemetery moats, and architectural foundations dating to the Warring-States and Qin periods were identified. The excavation area was located around 350 meters northeast of the Qin mausoleum at Sijiazhuang. The excavation provides new and critical information to address a serious questions including burial practices among high-status elites and the social hierarchy reflected by the Qin mausoleum system.
Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology conducted an excavation at the Yanjiazhai village in Weicheng district, Xianyang, from January to July in 2014. Sacrificial pits, burials, cemetery moats, and architectural foundations dating to the Warring-States and Qin periods were identified. The excavation area was located around 350 meters northeast of the Qin mausoleum at Sijiazhuang. The excavation provides new and critical information to address a serious questions including burial practices among high-status elites and the social hierarchy reflected by the Qin mausoleum system.
引文
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[7]汉景帝阳陵“罗经石”遗址、汉武帝茂陵和茂陵李夫人墓、汉昭帝平陵、汉成帝延陵等陵园内均发现有或汉白石或玉圭璧祭祀的遗存。a.王保平.汉阳陵博物苑[M].北京:文物出版社,2006:55,62-63.b.陕西省文物管理委员会.陕西兴平茂陵勘察[J].考古,1964(2):86-89.c.刘庆柱,李毓芳.西汉十一陵[M].西安:陕西人民出版社,1987:50,114-115.d.刘云辉.陕西出土汉代玉器[M].北京:文物出版社、众志美术出版社,2009:11-12.e.咸阳博物馆.汉平陵调查简报[J].考古与文物,1982(4):45-49.
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[9]陕西省考古研究院.2010年度秦始皇帝陵园礼制建筑遗址考古勘探简报[J].考古与文物,2011(2):14-30.
[2]焦南峰,孙伟刚,杜林渊.秦人的十个陵区[J].文物,2014(6):64-76.
[3]承吉林大学李春桃先生告之,应隶定为“盩”,谨致谢忱!
[4]梁云.战国时代的东西差别——考古学的视野[M].北京:文物出版社,2008:124-129.
[5]陕西省考古研究院,咸阳市文物考古研究所,周陵文物管理研究所.咸阳“周王陵”考古调查、勘探简报[J].考古与文物,2011(1):3-10.
[6]焦南峰,王东,赵旭阳.咸阳严家沟陵园时代及墓主考辨[C]//庆祝徐光冀先生八十华诞论文集.北京:科学出版社,2015:264-279.
[7]汉景帝阳陵“罗经石”遗址、汉武帝茂陵和茂陵李夫人墓、汉昭帝平陵、汉成帝延陵等陵园内均发现有或汉白石或玉圭璧祭祀的遗存。a.王保平.汉阳陵博物苑[M].北京:文物出版社,2006:55,62-63.b.陕西省文物管理委员会.陕西兴平茂陵勘察[J].考古,1964(2):86-89.c.刘庆柱,李毓芳.西汉十一陵[M].西安:陕西人民出版社,1987:50,114-115.d.刘云辉.陕西出土汉代玉器[M].北京:文物出版社、众志美术出版社,2009:11-12.e.咸阳博物馆.汉平陵调查简报[J].考古与文物,1982(4):45-49.
[8]秦俑坑考古队.秦始皇陵东侧马厩坑钻探清理简报[J].考古与文物,1980(4):31-42.
[9]陕西省考古研究院.2010年度秦始皇帝陵园礼制建筑遗址考古勘探简报[J].考古与文物,2011(2):14-30.