山西省太阳能资源时空分布特征及利用潜力评估
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摘要
按照中国气象局发布的太阳能资源评估方法,利用山西省近30 a 3个辐射观测站的太阳总辐射资料和105个站的日照资料,采用气候学方法计算了山西省的太阳总辐射,在分析山西省太阳总辐射的空间分布和时间演变特征的基础上,计算了山西省太阳能资源的各种参数,对区域太阳能资源潜力进行了客观评估。结果表明山西省太阳能资源储备丰富、稳定、可开发利用日数较多,特别是山西北部地区,尤其适合进行太阳能资源开发利用。
In accordance with the solar energy resource assessment standards issued by China Meteorological Administration,the total solar radiation in Shanxi was calculated by means of climatology analysis methods using the recent 30 years data of total solar radiation from 3 radiation stations and sunshine hours data from 105 meteorological stations.Potential use value of solar energy was evaluated based on the analysis of spatial distribution and temporal evolution of total solar radiation and various solar energy parameters obtained from sunshine observation.Results show that values of total solar radiation were in the range of 4 600-5 800 MJ/(m2·a) in Shanxi,which characterized by higher values in the north areas and lower values in the south areas,meanwhile a decrease trend was found in recent 30 years.The annual variation of total solar radiation was apparent unimodal distribution with the maximum in May and minimum in December.In general,solar energy resources in Shanxi are rich and stable,especially in northern areas,where are suitable for the development and utilization of solar energy.The results from this study can provide a scientific basis for the development and utilization of solar energy resources in Shanxi.
In accordance with the solar energy resource assessment standards issued by China Meteorological Administration,the total solar radiation in Shanxi was calculated by means of climatology analysis methods using the recent 30 years data of total solar radiation from 3 radiation stations and sunshine hours data from 105 meteorological stations.Potential use value of solar energy was evaluated based on the analysis of spatial distribution and temporal evolution of total solar radiation and various solar energy parameters obtained from sunshine observation.Results show that values of total solar radiation were in the range of 4 600-5 800 MJ/(m2·a) in Shanxi,which characterized by higher values in the north areas and lower values in the south areas,meanwhile a decrease trend was found in recent 30 years.The annual variation of total solar radiation was apparent unimodal distribution with the maximum in May and minimum in December.In general,solar energy resources in Shanxi are rich and stable,especially in northern areas,where are suitable for the development and utilization of solar energy.The results from this study can provide a scientific basis for the development and utilization of solar energy resources in Shanxi.
引文
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[2]温敏,张人禾,杨振斌.气候资源的合理开发利用[J].地球科学进展,2004,19(6):896-902.
[3]左大康.中国地区太阳总辐射的空间分布特征[J].气象学报,1963,33(1):78-96.
[4]翁笃鸣.试论总辐射的气候学计算方法[J].气象学报,1964,34(3):304-315.
[5]祝昌汉.再论总辐射的气候学计算方法(一)[J].南京气象学院学报,1982,5(1):15-24.
[6]王炳忠,刘庚山.日射观测中常用天文参数的再计算[J].太阳能学报,1991,12(1):27-32.
[7]中国气象局.QX/T 89-2008,太阳能资源评估方法[S].
[8]朱飙,李春华,方锋.甘肃省太阳能资源评估[J].干旱气象,2010,28(2):217-222.
[9]韩世涛,刘玉兰,刘娟.宁夏太阳能资源评估分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2010,24(8):131-135.
[10]刘佳,何清,刘蕊,等.新疆太阳辐射特征及其太阳能资源状况[J].干旱气象,2008,26(4):61-66.
[11]司福意.焦作市太阳辐射资源分析评估[J].气象与环境科学,2013,36(2):87-91.
[12]王建源,冯建设,袁爱民.山东省太阳辐射的计算及其分布[J].气象科技,2006,34(1):98-101.
[13]邹殿国.从山西近十年的环境污染治理及经济学分析看能源经济的转轨[J].山东省农业管理干部学院学报,2010,27(3):64-66.
[14]陈真,王丽俊,王丽莉,等.大同市能见度变化特征与空气污染的关系[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2013,33(5):458-460.
[15]于凤莲,刘东贤,胡英.有关气溶胶细粒子对城市能见度影响的研究[J].气象科技,2002,30(6):379-382.
[16]郭媛媛,苗爱梅,张红雨.近47年太原市灰霾天气的气候特征分析[J].科技情报开发与经济,2008,18(33):120-121.
[17]贾海燕,高明,王惠荣,等.临汾市48年日照时数变化趋势及影响因子分析[J].山西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2011,25(2):124-128.
[18]申彦波,赵宗慈,石广玉,等.地面太阳辐射的变化、影响因子及其可能的气候效应最新研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2008,23(9):915-923.
[19]张洪卫,张立清,刘春兰.东营市太阳能资源评估分析[J].浙江农业科学,2011,6:1404-1405.
[20]李雪,郑新江,咸迪,等.中国黑戈壁地区日照时数时空变化及影响因素[J].干旱气象,2013,31(3):471-475.
[21]赵东,罗勇,高歌,等.1961年至2007年中国日照的演变及其关键气候特征[J].资源科学,2010,32(4):701-711.