摘要
在气候变化背景下,江源冻土区水循环和生态系统发生改变,引发的水文、环境、工程问题受到广泛关注。本文从国内外江源冻土区水循环特征、水文模拟的相关研究、气候变化对江源冻土区产生的影响三个方面展开论述。总结了江源冻土区水循环特点,模拟了关键之处以及气候变化带来的利害,最后提出了江源冻土区的研究趋势和对发展方向的展望。
Under the background of climate change, the hydrological, environmental and engineering problems caused by the changes of water cycle and ecological system in the river headwater permafrost region have attracted wide attention. In this paper, the characteristics of water cycle, the related research of hydrological simulation, and the impact of climate change on the river headwater frozen soil area are discussed. The characteristics of water cycle in river headwater permafrost region, the key points of simulation and the benefits and disadvantages brought by climate change are summarized. Finally, the research trend and development direction of river headwater permafrost region are put forward.
引文
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