红芪药渣固态发酵生产蛋白饲料的探讨
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摘要
蛋白饲料的严重短缺是全球性问题,新型蛋白饲料资源开发势在必行.开发以中药渣为原料的天然、环保、绿色饲料资源迫在眉睫.本文以大量学术文献为依据,优选甘肃省地道药材红芪药渣进行固态发酵生产蛋白饲料,研究证实,中药渣蛋白饲料保健功效好,能增强动物机体免疫力、促进生长发育和新陈代谢、改善肉质、提高禽类产蛋率和减少饲料消耗等功效.红芪药渣排放量较大,营养和药用价值较高,将其资源化利用,固态发酵制备蛋白饲料等,既节约又环保,更有经济效益,有利于本地畜牧、养殖业的发展.
The shortage of protein feed is a serious world problem. The development of new protein feed resources is urgent,and the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine residues is imperative.Gansu Province's authentic medicinal materials,radix hedysari both medicine and food,are rich in pharmacological active ingredients and widely used in clinical applications,especially in The antitumor and up-regulation of the body's immune function are unique.The quality of the radix hedysari and its compound preparations is stable,the curative effect is remarkable,and its uses are continuously expanded. Solid-state fermentation technology is becoming more and more mature,and the preparation of protein feed by solid-state fermentation of traditional Chinese medicine residue is widely used and has good effects. The radix hedysari residue has a large discharge,high nutritional and medicinal value,and its resource utilization,solid-state fermentation to prepare protein feed,etc.,which saves and protects the environment,and has more economic benefits,which is conducive to the development of local animal husbandry and aquaculture. Supported by a large number of academic literatures,our research group prefers the radix hedysari residue to carry out solid-state fermentation to produce protein feed,which has considerable economical feasibility and broad prospects for development and utilization.
The shortage of protein feed is a serious world problem. The development of new protein feed resources is urgent,and the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine residues is imperative.Gansu Province's authentic medicinal materials,radix hedysari both medicine and food,are rich in pharmacological active ingredients and widely used in clinical applications,especially in The antitumor and up-regulation of the body's immune function are unique.The quality of the radix hedysari and its compound preparations is stable,the curative effect is remarkable,and its uses are continuously expanded. Solid-state fermentation technology is becoming more and more mature,and the preparation of protein feed by solid-state fermentation of traditional Chinese medicine residue is widely used and has good effects. The radix hedysari residue has a large discharge,high nutritional and medicinal value,and its resource utilization,solid-state fermentation to prepare protein feed,etc.,which saves and protects the environment,and has more economic benefits,which is conducive to the development of local animal husbandry and aquaculture. Supported by a large number of academic literatures,our research group prefers the radix hedysari residue to carry out solid-state fermentation to produce protein feed,which has considerable economical feasibility and broad prospects for development and utilization.
引文
[1]陈鑫,车树理,张尚智,等.固态发酵中药渣生产蛋白饲料[J].畜牧兽医杂志,2016,35(6):64-66.
[2]刘策,曹清明,张立霞,等.杏仁皮固态发酵生产蛋白饲料的工艺研究[J].饲料工业,2014,35(17):32-37.
[3]王明威,周林,刘顺会,等.中药渣资源化利用探讨[J].广东药科大学学报,2017,33(1):140-143.
[4]张波,廖朝林,金茜,等.中药渣资源化利用研究[J].南方园艺,2016,27(2):36-38.
[5]李明江,魏练平,蒋立科.对中药渣栽培食用菌的刍议[J].中国微生物学杂志,2011,23(1):667-669.
[6]吴钦.中草药药渣资源化处理技术研究[J].资源节约与环保,2016(11):27-29.
[7]陈缤,贾天柱.中药渣的综合利用[J].中成药,2005,27(10):1203-1205.
[8]国家药典委员会.中华人民共和国药典2015年版:一部[S].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2015:283-284.
[9]杨涛,郭龙,李灿,等.红芪多糖HPS1-D的化学结构和抗补体活性研究[J].中国中药杂志,2014,39(1):89-93.
[10]权菊香.红芪的药理研究进展[J].时珍国药研究,1997,8(2):178-180.
[11]刘丽华,李加林.黄芪与红芪的高效液相色谱鉴定[J].时珍国医国药,2010,21(5):1277-1278.
[12]王瑞海,叶迎,许京,等.甘肃红芪和黄芪总多糖含量测定对比[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2017,23(22):77-83.
[13]杨林,谭玉玲.中药红芪研究现状[J].中外医疗,2010(5):120-121.
[14]杨扶德,罗文蓉,林丽,等.甘肃红芪质量标准研究[J].中国药房,2008,19(18):1391-1393.
[15]邓六勤,吴宝仪,陈洁,等.中药红芪化学成分及其药理作用研究进展[J].中国药物经济学,2013(9):36-39.
[16]胡萍,魏琳琳,张东城,等.甘肃红芪提取物的安全性评价[J].毒理学杂志,2017,31(2):159-161.
[17]叶迎,王瑞海,柏冬,等.甘肃不同产地及不同生长年限红芪和黄芪中4种异黄酮类成分的含量对比[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2018,24(9):52-58.
[18]董玉梅,综述,王小虎.红芪多糖抗肿瘤作用的研究进展[J].肿瘤预防与治疗,2012,25(3):194-197.
[19]赵昱波,陈俊,许浚,等.红芪的化学成分及抗肿瘤作用研究进展[J].中草药,2015,46(22):3434-3440.
[20]李世刚,张永琦,赵健雄,等.红芪多糖体外抗肿瘤活性及构效关系研究[J].中药药理与临床,2007,23(6):35-37.
[21]王希玉,路莉,胡燕,等.不同红芪多糖抗肿瘤和免疫调节作用研究[J].中药药理与临床,2009,25(5):72-74.
[22]谢普军,黄立新,张彩虹,等.固态发酵生产蛋白饲料的研究进展[J].生物质化学工程2014,49(5):39-46.
[23]秦岭,王向东,潘朝智,等.多菌种混合发酵生脉饮药渣生产蛋白饲料工艺条件优化[J].食品与生物技术学报2008,27(4):122-128.
[24]谭显东,王君君,段娅宁,等.三七渣发酵生产蛋白饲料的总糖和淀粉降解动力学[J].农业机械学报,2013,44(1):156-161.
[25]石宝珍,王玉洁,张宗舟.中药渣生产蛋白饲料的氮源优化研究[J].中国酿造,2014,33(9):27-29.
[26]刘凤梅,谭显东,羊依金,等.三七渣固态发酵生产蛋白饲料[J].中国酿造,2011,(2):67-70.
[27]苏家宜.发酵中药渣对断奶仔猪的饲喂效果研究[D].长沙:湖南科技大学,2017.
[28]刘瑜彬,葛亚中,孙晓燕,等.发酵中药渣在生猪无抗养殖中的应用[J].中国食物与营养,2018,24(4):19-22.
[29]黎智华,李华伟,张婷,等.发酵中药渣对妊娠母猪繁殖性能、血浆生化参数和抗氧化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(7):2416-2422.
[30]解培峰,祝倩,孔祥峰,等.中药渣发酵物对围产期母猪粪便菌群和代谢产物的影响[J].天然产物研究与开发,2018,30:686-691.
[2]刘策,曹清明,张立霞,等.杏仁皮固态发酵生产蛋白饲料的工艺研究[J].饲料工业,2014,35(17):32-37.
[3]王明威,周林,刘顺会,等.中药渣资源化利用探讨[J].广东药科大学学报,2017,33(1):140-143.
[4]张波,廖朝林,金茜,等.中药渣资源化利用研究[J].南方园艺,2016,27(2):36-38.
[5]李明江,魏练平,蒋立科.对中药渣栽培食用菌的刍议[J].中国微生物学杂志,2011,23(1):667-669.
[6]吴钦.中草药药渣资源化处理技术研究[J].资源节约与环保,2016(11):27-29.
[7]陈缤,贾天柱.中药渣的综合利用[J].中成药,2005,27(10):1203-1205.
[8]国家药典委员会.中华人民共和国药典2015年版:一部[S].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2015:283-284.
[9]杨涛,郭龙,李灿,等.红芪多糖HPS1-D的化学结构和抗补体活性研究[J].中国中药杂志,2014,39(1):89-93.
[10]权菊香.红芪的药理研究进展[J].时珍国药研究,1997,8(2):178-180.
[11]刘丽华,李加林.黄芪与红芪的高效液相色谱鉴定[J].时珍国医国药,2010,21(5):1277-1278.
[12]王瑞海,叶迎,许京,等.甘肃红芪和黄芪总多糖含量测定对比[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2017,23(22):77-83.
[13]杨林,谭玉玲.中药红芪研究现状[J].中外医疗,2010(5):120-121.
[14]杨扶德,罗文蓉,林丽,等.甘肃红芪质量标准研究[J].中国药房,2008,19(18):1391-1393.
[15]邓六勤,吴宝仪,陈洁,等.中药红芪化学成分及其药理作用研究进展[J].中国药物经济学,2013(9):36-39.
[16]胡萍,魏琳琳,张东城,等.甘肃红芪提取物的安全性评价[J].毒理学杂志,2017,31(2):159-161.
[17]叶迎,王瑞海,柏冬,等.甘肃不同产地及不同生长年限红芪和黄芪中4种异黄酮类成分的含量对比[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2018,24(9):52-58.
[18]董玉梅,综述,王小虎.红芪多糖抗肿瘤作用的研究进展[J].肿瘤预防与治疗,2012,25(3):194-197.
[19]赵昱波,陈俊,许浚,等.红芪的化学成分及抗肿瘤作用研究进展[J].中草药,2015,46(22):3434-3440.
[20]李世刚,张永琦,赵健雄,等.红芪多糖体外抗肿瘤活性及构效关系研究[J].中药药理与临床,2007,23(6):35-37.
[21]王希玉,路莉,胡燕,等.不同红芪多糖抗肿瘤和免疫调节作用研究[J].中药药理与临床,2009,25(5):72-74.
[22]谢普军,黄立新,张彩虹,等.固态发酵生产蛋白饲料的研究进展[J].生物质化学工程2014,49(5):39-46.
[23]秦岭,王向东,潘朝智,等.多菌种混合发酵生脉饮药渣生产蛋白饲料工艺条件优化[J].食品与生物技术学报2008,27(4):122-128.
[24]谭显东,王君君,段娅宁,等.三七渣发酵生产蛋白饲料的总糖和淀粉降解动力学[J].农业机械学报,2013,44(1):156-161.
[25]石宝珍,王玉洁,张宗舟.中药渣生产蛋白饲料的氮源优化研究[J].中国酿造,2014,33(9):27-29.
[26]刘凤梅,谭显东,羊依金,等.三七渣固态发酵生产蛋白饲料[J].中国酿造,2011,(2):67-70.
[27]苏家宜.发酵中药渣对断奶仔猪的饲喂效果研究[D].长沙:湖南科技大学,2017.
[28]刘瑜彬,葛亚中,孙晓燕,等.发酵中药渣在生猪无抗养殖中的应用[J].中国食物与营养,2018,24(4):19-22.
[29]黎智华,李华伟,张婷,等.发酵中药渣对妊娠母猪繁殖性能、血浆生化参数和抗氧化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(7):2416-2422.
[30]解培峰,祝倩,孔祥峰,等.中药渣发酵物对围产期母猪粪便菌群和代谢产物的影响[J].天然产物研究与开发,2018,30:686-691.