引进肉牛品种在中国的杂交应用研究进展
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摘要
文章综述了近年来从国外引进的优良肉牛品种对本土牛杂交改良方面的研究应用情况,重点介绍了西门塔尔、安格斯、夏洛莱、利木赞等优良品种与本地牛的杂交后代在生长发育性能、产肉性能、繁殖性能、胴体品质、抗病性及经济效益等方面的表现,旨在总结中国肉牛的杂交改良工作,为进一步推动中国肉牛杂交改良体系的形成提供参考。
The paper summerizes the research and application of crossbreed improvement for fine breed beef cattle from abroad and local cattle at home in recent years.It focuses on the performance of hybrid offspring of Simmental,Angus,Chrolais,Limousin and other fine breeds with local cattle breeds in growth performance,beef production,reproduction performance,carcass quality,antidisease performance,and economic benefits,aiming to provide a reference for the further promotion of the formation of beef cattle hybrid improvement system in China.
The paper summerizes the research and application of crossbreed improvement for fine breed beef cattle from abroad and local cattle at home in recent years.It focuses on the performance of hybrid offspring of Simmental,Angus,Chrolais,Limousin and other fine breeds with local cattle breeds in growth performance,beef production,reproduction performance,carcass quality,antidisease performance,and economic benefits,aiming to provide a reference for the further promotion of the formation of beef cattle hybrid improvement system in China.
引文
[1]李少洋.利用皮埃蒙特牛种质资源建立育种基地的探讨[J].中国牛业科学,2016,42(4):54-55.
[2]GREGORY K E,LUNSTRA D D,CUNDIFF L V,et al.Breed effects and heterosis in advanced generations of composite populations for puberty and scrotal traits of beef cattle[J].Journal of Animal Science,1991,69(9):3 574-3 589.
[3]王荣民,娄佑武,丁君辉,等.西吉杂交公牛生长发育情况调查报告[J].江西畜牧兽医杂志,2015(2):20-23.
[4]何艇,赵保生,王旭先.三元杂交牛与二元杂交牛肥育屠宰试验[J].中国草食动物,2008,28(4):71-71.
[5]刘召乾,韩寒,戴晓鹏,等.安格斯牛与鲁西本地牛杂交繁育效果分析[J].中国畜禽种业,2016,12(5):41-43.
[6]张鸣实.杂交方式对肉牛产肉性能的影响[J].中国牛业科学,2002,28(2):7-8.
[7]ABDEL AZIZ M,SCHOEMAN S J,JORDAAN G F.Estimation of additive,maternal and non-additive genetic effects of preweaning growth traits in a multibreed beef cattle project[J].Journal of Animal Science,2003,74(3):169-179.
[8]侯秀贤,何旭,王学彬,等.弗莱维赫与低产荷斯坦奶牛杂交改良效果[J].北方牧业,2016(12):24-24.
[9]汤丽琳,夏先林,乔艳龙,等.弗西本杂交肉牛育肥效果与肉质研究[J].广东农业科学,2014,41(8):149-153.
[10]王林枫,严平,杨改青,等.德系西门塔尔牛对本地西门塔尔杂交牛的改良效果[J].中国奶牛,2014(21):15-20.
[11]周佳清,李鑫,朱俞荣.安格斯牛细管冻精改良威宁黄牛效果观察与研究[J].中国畜禽种业,2011(2):54-58.
[12]KRESS D D,DOORNBOS D E,ANDERSON D C,et al.Performance of crosses among Hereford,Angus,and Simmental cattle with different levels of Simmental breeding:VI.Maternal heterosis of 3-to 8-year-old dams and the dominance model.[J].Journal of Animal Science,1992,70(9):2 682-2 687.
[13]莫延新.安格斯肉牛杂交改良本地黄牛的效果分析[J].畜牧与兽医,2010,42(7):40-42.
[14]徐建忠,肖礼华,曾琼.务川黑牛杂交改良效果初步研究[J].中国草食动物科学,2016,36(4):15-18.
[15]杜俊成,王文华,胡道俊,等.安格斯种牛杂交改良本地黄牛效果[J].黄牛杂志,2005,31(4):26-29.
[16]赵家才,毛翔光,杨家顺,等.红安格斯牛杂交改良云南黄牛的效果报告[J].中国牛业科学,2012,38(3):33-36.
[17]刘镜,龚俞,何光中,等.不同杂交组合肉牛生长性能研究[J].饲料广角,2014(20):36-39.
[18]昝林森,王洪程,梅楚刚,等.中国黄牛选育改良及杂种优势利用[J].中国牛业科学,2015,41(5):5-7.
[19]张松柏.(利木赞牛×湘南黄牛)杂交一代性能测定[J].中国畜禽种业,2008,4(5):66-68.
[20]刘锦锋.利木赞牛与本地黄牛杂交一代性能测定[J].青海畜牧兽医杂志,2009,39(5):17-18.
[21]张继川,黄秉周,吕福玉.延黄牛:中国第二个肉用型牛品种培育成功[J].中国牛业科学,2009,35(3):25-26.
[22]李丽.肉用牛良种:延黄牛[J].农村百事通,2016(1):37-38.
[23]李波,张英汉.利木赞牛改良秦川牛效果初报[J].中国牛业科学,2000,26(6):19-20.
[24]杨国忠,任文陟,张嘉保,等.利木赞牛与草原红牛杂交后代体尺性状效果分析[J].畜牧与兽医,2005,37(6):25-27.
[25]胡成华,张国梁,刘基伟.草原红牛导入利木赞血后产肉性能研究[J].中国牛业科学,2006,32(4):1-3.
[26]邢力.草原红牛与利木赞-草原红牛F杂交牛生产性能的比较研究[D].长春:吉林农业大学,2007.
[27]KOCH R M,DICKERSON G E,CUNDIFF L V,et al.Heterosis retained in advanced generations of crosses among Angus and Hereford cattle[J].Journal of Animal Science,1985,60(5):1 117-1 132.
[28]李祥,胡建宏.短角牛级进杂交云南富源山地黄牛的效果观测[J].中国牛业科学,2005,31(1):25-27.
[29]李国平.大通地区皮埃蒙特杂交肉牛生长发育的观测[J].养殖技术顾问,2014(5):47-49.
[30]RUDDER T H,SEIFERT G W,BEAN K G.Growth performance of Brahman and Charolais×Brahman cattle in a tropical environment[J].Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture,1975,15(73):156-158.
[31]杨国荣,张勇,赵刚,等.婆罗门牛及其改良云南黄牛的效果研究[J].中国畜牧兽医,2006,33(6):54-55.
[32]黄必志,王安奎,金显栋,等.云岭牛新品种的选育[C]//中国畜牧业协会牛业分会.第九届(2014)中国牛业发展大会论文集,2014.
[2]GREGORY K E,LUNSTRA D D,CUNDIFF L V,et al.Breed effects and heterosis in advanced generations of composite populations for puberty and scrotal traits of beef cattle[J].Journal of Animal Science,1991,69(9):3 574-3 589.
[3]王荣民,娄佑武,丁君辉,等.西吉杂交公牛生长发育情况调查报告[J].江西畜牧兽医杂志,2015(2):20-23.
[4]何艇,赵保生,王旭先.三元杂交牛与二元杂交牛肥育屠宰试验[J].中国草食动物,2008,28(4):71-71.
[5]刘召乾,韩寒,戴晓鹏,等.安格斯牛与鲁西本地牛杂交繁育效果分析[J].中国畜禽种业,2016,12(5):41-43.
[6]张鸣实.杂交方式对肉牛产肉性能的影响[J].中国牛业科学,2002,28(2):7-8.
[7]ABDEL AZIZ M,SCHOEMAN S J,JORDAAN G F.Estimation of additive,maternal and non-additive genetic effects of preweaning growth traits in a multibreed beef cattle project[J].Journal of Animal Science,2003,74(3):169-179.
[8]侯秀贤,何旭,王学彬,等.弗莱维赫与低产荷斯坦奶牛杂交改良效果[J].北方牧业,2016(12):24-24.
[9]汤丽琳,夏先林,乔艳龙,等.弗西本杂交肉牛育肥效果与肉质研究[J].广东农业科学,2014,41(8):149-153.
[10]王林枫,严平,杨改青,等.德系西门塔尔牛对本地西门塔尔杂交牛的改良效果[J].中国奶牛,2014(21):15-20.
[11]周佳清,李鑫,朱俞荣.安格斯牛细管冻精改良威宁黄牛效果观察与研究[J].中国畜禽种业,2011(2):54-58.
[12]KRESS D D,DOORNBOS D E,ANDERSON D C,et al.Performance of crosses among Hereford,Angus,and Simmental cattle with different levels of Simmental breeding:VI.Maternal heterosis of 3-to 8-year-old dams and the dominance model.[J].Journal of Animal Science,1992,70(9):2 682-2 687.
[13]莫延新.安格斯肉牛杂交改良本地黄牛的效果分析[J].畜牧与兽医,2010,42(7):40-42.
[14]徐建忠,肖礼华,曾琼.务川黑牛杂交改良效果初步研究[J].中国草食动物科学,2016,36(4):15-18.
[15]杜俊成,王文华,胡道俊,等.安格斯种牛杂交改良本地黄牛效果[J].黄牛杂志,2005,31(4):26-29.
[16]赵家才,毛翔光,杨家顺,等.红安格斯牛杂交改良云南黄牛的效果报告[J].中国牛业科学,2012,38(3):33-36.
[17]刘镜,龚俞,何光中,等.不同杂交组合肉牛生长性能研究[J].饲料广角,2014(20):36-39.
[18]昝林森,王洪程,梅楚刚,等.中国黄牛选育改良及杂种优势利用[J].中国牛业科学,2015,41(5):5-7.
[19]张松柏.(利木赞牛×湘南黄牛)杂交一代性能测定[J].中国畜禽种业,2008,4(5):66-68.
[20]刘锦锋.利木赞牛与本地黄牛杂交一代性能测定[J].青海畜牧兽医杂志,2009,39(5):17-18.
[21]张继川,黄秉周,吕福玉.延黄牛:中国第二个肉用型牛品种培育成功[J].中国牛业科学,2009,35(3):25-26.
[22]李丽.肉用牛良种:延黄牛[J].农村百事通,2016(1):37-38.
[23]李波,张英汉.利木赞牛改良秦川牛效果初报[J].中国牛业科学,2000,26(6):19-20.
[24]杨国忠,任文陟,张嘉保,等.利木赞牛与草原红牛杂交后代体尺性状效果分析[J].畜牧与兽医,2005,37(6):25-27.
[25]胡成华,张国梁,刘基伟.草原红牛导入利木赞血后产肉性能研究[J].中国牛业科学,2006,32(4):1-3.
[26]邢力.草原红牛与利木赞-草原红牛F杂交牛生产性能的比较研究[D].长春:吉林农业大学,2007.
[27]KOCH R M,DICKERSON G E,CUNDIFF L V,et al.Heterosis retained in advanced generations of crosses among Angus and Hereford cattle[J].Journal of Animal Science,1985,60(5):1 117-1 132.
[28]李祥,胡建宏.短角牛级进杂交云南富源山地黄牛的效果观测[J].中国牛业科学,2005,31(1):25-27.
[29]李国平.大通地区皮埃蒙特杂交肉牛生长发育的观测[J].养殖技术顾问,2014(5):47-49.
[30]RUDDER T H,SEIFERT G W,BEAN K G.Growth performance of Brahman and Charolais×Brahman cattle in a tropical environment[J].Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture,1975,15(73):156-158.
[31]杨国荣,张勇,赵刚,等.婆罗门牛及其改良云南黄牛的效果研究[J].中国畜牧兽医,2006,33(6):54-55.
[32]黄必志,王安奎,金显栋,等.云岭牛新品种的选育[C]//中国畜牧业协会牛业分会.第九届(2014)中国牛业发展大会论文集,2014.