构式化思想的演进及相关问题探讨
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摘要
在构式语法各流派研究中,构式化的研究思路独树一帜。近年来Traugott和Trousdale等学者将更多的语言演化现象纳入构式化研究的范畴,进一步扩展了词汇化和语法化研究的范围,并且尝试以构式化为基础建立统一的解释框架。但是,这一研究思路在构式化节点、构式化语境、构式化机制、构式固化、研究方法、汉语韵律语法、连续体模式、语言进化等方面存在诸多的问题。该研究梳理这些问题并进行相关的探讨。
In the branches of Construction Grammar,the constructionalization approach attracts more and more scholars attention. In recent years,constructionists like Traugott & Trousdale bring more the research of language changes under the umbrella of constructionalization,further enlarge the dimensions of lexicalization and grammaticalization,and attempt to establish a unified interpretative framework. It is pointed out in the present research that this endeavor faces numerous issues such as the constructionalization nodes,the constructionalization context,the constructionalization mechanisms,the constructional entrenchment,the research methods of constructionalization,the research of Chinese prosodic grammar,the continuum model of lexicalization,grammaticalization and constructionalization and the language evolution. This research explores these issues and presents possible answersin these fields.
In the branches of Construction Grammar,the constructionalization approach attracts more and more scholars attention. In recent years,constructionists like Traugott & Trousdale bring more the research of language changes under the umbrella of constructionalization,further enlarge the dimensions of lexicalization and grammaticalization,and attempt to establish a unified interpretative framework. It is pointed out in the present research that this endeavor faces numerous issues such as the constructionalization nodes,the constructionalization context,the constructionalization mechanisms,the constructional entrenchment,the research methods of constructionalization,the research of Chinese prosodic grammar,the continuum model of lexicalization,grammaticalization and constructionalization and the language evolution. This research explores these issues and presents possible answersin these fields.
引文
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Bybee,J. L. 2010. Language,Usage and Cognition[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
Bergs,A.&G. Diewald. 2009. Contexts and Constructions[M]. Amsterdam:Benjamins.
Croft,W. 2001. Radical Construction Grammar:Syntactic Theory in Typological Perspective[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Croft,W.&D. A. Cruse. 2004. Cognitive Linguistics[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
De Smet,H. 2009. Analysing Reanalysis[J]. Lingua(119):1728-1755.
Fischer,O. 2007. Morphosyntactic Change:Functional and Formal Perspectives[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
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Fried,M. 2013. Principles of Constructional Change[G]∥T. Hoffmann&G. Trousdale The Oxford Handbook of Construction Grammar. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Givón,T. 1979. On Understanding Grammar[M]. New York:Academic Press.
Gisborne,N. 2011. Constructions,Word Grammar and Grammaticalization[J]. Cognitive Linguistics,22(1):155-182.
Goldberg,A. E. 1995. Constructions:A Construction Grammar Approach to Argument Structure[M]. Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
Goldberg,A. E. 2002. Surface Generalizations:An Alternative to Alternations[J]. Cognitive Linguistics(13):327-356.
Goldberg,A. E. 2013. Constructionist approaches[G]∥T. Hoffmann&G. Trousdale. The Oxford Handbook of Construction Grammar. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Hilpert,M. 2013. Constructional Change in English:Developments in Allomorphy,Word-formation and Syntax[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
Hopper,P.&E,Traugott. 1993/2003. Grammaticalization[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
Hudson,R. A. 2007. Language Networks:The New Word Grammar[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Langacker,R. W. 1987. Foundations of Cognitive Grammar:Theoretical Prerequisites[M]. Stanford:University of Stanford Press.
Lehmann,C. 1995. Thoughts on Grammaticalization[M]. Munich:Lincom Europa.
Lightfoot,D. 1999. The Development of Language:Acquisition,Change,Evolution[M]. Oxford:Blackwell.
No3l,D. 2007. Diachronic Construction Grammar and Grammaticalization Theory[J]. Functions of Language(14):177-202.
Pleyer,M. 2017. Protolanguage and Mechanisms of Meaning Construal in Interaction[J]. Language Sciences(63):69-90.
Saussure,F. 1959. Course in General Linguistics[M]. New York:McGraw-Hill.
Schmid,H. J.&F. Günther. 2016. Toward a Unified Socio-cognitive Framework for Salience in Language[J]. Frontiers in Psychology(7):1-4.
Traugott,E. C. 2014. Toward A Constructional Framework for Research on Language[J]. Cognitive Linguistic Studies(1):3-21.
Traugott,E. C.&G. Trousdale. 2010. Gradience,Gradualness and Grammaticalization[M]. Amsterdam/Philadelphia:John Benjamins.
Traugott,E,C.&G. Trousdale. 2013. Constructionalization and Constructional Changes[M]〗. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Trousdale,G.&M. Norde. 2013. Degrammaticalization and Constructionalization:Two Case Studies[J]. Language Science(36):32-46.
刘瑾,杨旭. 2017.论构式化的基本特征[J].外语研究(3):30-34.
文旭,杨旭. 2016.构式化:历时构式语法研究的新路径[J].现代外语(6):731-741.
杨旭. 2016.汉语趋向连动式的构式化研究[D].重庆:西南大学博士学位论文.
杨旭. 2017.进化论视角下的构式适应性与扩展适应性研究[J].外国语文(5):63-68.
Bybee,J. L. 2003. Mechanisms of Change in Grammaticization:The Role of Frequency[G]∥B. D. Joseph&R. D. Janda. The Handbook of Historical Linguistics. Oxford:Blackwell.
Bybee,J. L. 2007. Diachronic Linguistics[G]∥D. Geeraerts&H. Cuyckens. The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics.Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Bybee,J. L. 2010. Language,Usage and Cognition[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
Bergs,A.&G. Diewald. 2009. Contexts and Constructions[M]. Amsterdam:Benjamins.
Croft,W. 2001. Radical Construction Grammar:Syntactic Theory in Typological Perspective[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Croft,W.&D. A. Cruse. 2004. Cognitive Linguistics[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
De Smet,H. 2009. Analysing Reanalysis[J]. Lingua(119):1728-1755.
Fischer,O. 2007. Morphosyntactic Change:Functional and Formal Perspectives[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Fried,M. 2008. Constructions and Constructs:Mapping a Shift between Predication and Attribution[G]∥A. Bergs&G. Diewald.Constructions and Language Change. Berlin/New York:Mouton de Gruyter.
Fried,M. 2013. Principles of Constructional Change[G]∥T. Hoffmann&G. Trousdale The Oxford Handbook of Construction Grammar. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Givón,T. 1979. On Understanding Grammar[M]. New York:Academic Press.
Gisborne,N. 2011. Constructions,Word Grammar and Grammaticalization[J]. Cognitive Linguistics,22(1):155-182.
Goldberg,A. E. 1995. Constructions:A Construction Grammar Approach to Argument Structure[M]. Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
Goldberg,A. E. 2002. Surface Generalizations:An Alternative to Alternations[J]. Cognitive Linguistics(13):327-356.
Goldberg,A. E. 2013. Constructionist approaches[G]∥T. Hoffmann&G. Trousdale. The Oxford Handbook of Construction Grammar. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Hilpert,M. 2013. Constructional Change in English:Developments in Allomorphy,Word-formation and Syntax[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
Hopper,P.&E,Traugott. 1993/2003. Grammaticalization[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
Hudson,R. A. 2007. Language Networks:The New Word Grammar[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Langacker,R. W. 1987. Foundations of Cognitive Grammar:Theoretical Prerequisites[M]. Stanford:University of Stanford Press.
Lehmann,C. 1995. Thoughts on Grammaticalization[M]. Munich:Lincom Europa.
Lightfoot,D. 1999. The Development of Language:Acquisition,Change,Evolution[M]. Oxford:Blackwell.
No3l,D. 2007. Diachronic Construction Grammar and Grammaticalization Theory[J]. Functions of Language(14):177-202.
Pleyer,M. 2017. Protolanguage and Mechanisms of Meaning Construal in Interaction[J]. Language Sciences(63):69-90.
Saussure,F. 1959. Course in General Linguistics[M]. New York:McGraw-Hill.
Schmid,H. J.&F. Günther. 2016. Toward a Unified Socio-cognitive Framework for Salience in Language[J]. Frontiers in Psychology(7):1-4.
Traugott,E. C. 2014. Toward A Constructional Framework for Research on Language[J]. Cognitive Linguistic Studies(1):3-21.
Traugott,E. C.&G. Trousdale. 2010. Gradience,Gradualness and Grammaticalization[M]. Amsterdam/Philadelphia:John Benjamins.
Traugott,E,C.&G. Trousdale. 2013. Constructionalization and Constructional Changes[M]〗. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Trousdale,G.&M. Norde. 2013. Degrammaticalization and Constructionalization:Two Case Studies[J]. Language Science(36):32-46.
刘瑾,杨旭. 2017.论构式化的基本特征[J].外语研究(3):30-34.
文旭,杨旭. 2016.构式化:历时构式语法研究的新路径[J].现代外语(6):731-741.
杨旭. 2016.汉语趋向连动式的构式化研究[D].重庆:西南大学博士学位论文.
杨旭. 2017.进化论视角下的构式适应性与扩展适应性研究[J].外国语文(5):63-68.