高新技术企业知识产权管理模式探究——基于竞争力视角
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摘要
高新技术企业面临如何通过有效管理知识产权以提升知识产权竞争力问题。在竞争力视角下,按照竞争力模块互动转化的内在规律构建高新技术企业知识产权管理模式概念模型。高新技术企业知识产权管理模式是在知识产权管理协同模块的保障下,由知识产权导航、创造与维护、战略运用3个基础模块非线性相互作用的产物,在知识产权竞争资源及竞争实力的互动演变中形成。对高新技术企业在创量求速、量与质增值及战略实现3个阶段中知识产权管理模块间耦合演化及管理模式形成机理的动态解析,为高新技术企业根据自身知识产权资源及竞争力实力要求,依循内部模块间耦合规律选择"因企制宜"的知识产权管理模式提供思路。
High-tech enterprises face the problem of how to effectively manage intellectual property to enhance the competitiveness of intellectual property. In the view of competitiveness, according to the inherent law of interactive transformation of competitiveness modules, this paper constructs a conceptual model of intellectual property management mode of high-tech enterprises. The intellectual property management model of high-tech enterprises is the result of nonlinear interaction of three basic modules, which are guided by intellectual property rights, created and maintained, and used strategically, under the guarantee of collaborative module of intellectual property management, it is formed in the interactive evolution of competitive resources and competitive strength of intellectual property rights. The dynamic analysis of the coupling evolution between intellectual property management modules and the formation mechanism of management mode in the three stages of creating quantity, increment of quantity and quality, and strategic realization of high-tech enterprises, provides the train of thought for high-tech enterprises to choose the intellectual property management mode according to the requirement of intellectual property resources and competitive strength, follow the law of coupling between internal modules.
High-tech enterprises face the problem of how to effectively manage intellectual property to enhance the competitiveness of intellectual property. In the view of competitiveness, according to the inherent law of interactive transformation of competitiveness modules, this paper constructs a conceptual model of intellectual property management mode of high-tech enterprises. The intellectual property management model of high-tech enterprises is the result of nonlinear interaction of three basic modules, which are guided by intellectual property rights, created and maintained, and used strategically, under the guarantee of collaborative module of intellectual property management, it is formed in the interactive evolution of competitive resources and competitive strength of intellectual property rights. The dynamic analysis of the coupling evolution between intellectual property management modules and the formation mechanism of management mode in the three stages of creating quantity, increment of quantity and quality, and strategic realization of high-tech enterprises, provides the train of thought for high-tech enterprises to choose the intellectual property management mode according to the requirement of intellectual property resources and competitive strength, follow the law of coupling between internal modules.
引文
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[24]王博,刘则渊,丁堃,等.产业技术标准和产业技术发展关系研究:基于专利内容分析的视角[J].科学学研究,2016,34(2):194-202.
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[29]JACOBS R C,EVERETT J G.The importance of team building in a high-tech environment[J].Journal of European Industrial Training,2013,12(4):10-15.
[30]张娴,胡正银,茹丽洁,等.专利技术供需信息关联知识组织模式研究[J].图书情报工作,2016,60(8):118-125.
[2]FISHER III W W,OBERHOLZER-GEE F.Strategic management of intellectual property:an integrated approach[J].California Management Review,2013,55(4):157-183.
[3]李西良.企业知识产权管理体系成熟度评价研究[J].知识产权,2018(3):80-87.
[4]冯晓青.我国企业知识产权管理存在的问题与对策[J].科技管理研究,2005,25(5):38-40.
[5]陈彦斌,刘哲希.中国企业创新能力不足的核心原因与解决思路[J].学习与探索,2017(10):115-124.
[6]何宇超.生命周期理论下的企业管理模式创新[J].中国商贸,2013(29):41-42.
[7]潘霞.浅析人力资源管理模式及其选择因素[J].企业改革与管理,2016(12):94.
[8]刘明宇,芮明杰.全球化背景下中国现代产业体系的构建模式研究[J].中国工业经济,2009(5):57-66.
[9]吴建军.基于服务型政府构建的当代中国政府管理模式创新[D].湘潭:湘潭大学,2004:6-8.
[10]杨晨,谢裕莲.SOR视角下高新技术企业知识产权管理模式探析[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2015,36(7):30-37.
[11]TATAR M,SERGIENKO O,KAVUN S,et al.Complex of management models of the enterprise competitiveness for steel industry in the currency instable environment[J].Economic Studies Journal,2017,26(5):102-124.
[12]MESQUITA L F,LAZZARINI S G,CRONIN P.Determinants of firm competitiveness in Latin American emerging economies:evidence from Brazil's auto-parts industry[J].Insper Working Papers,2007,27(5):501-523.
[13]汪菲.基于资源基础理论的国家竞争力评价研究[D].天津:天津大学,2007:9.
[14]高勇,邢淏.知识产权视角下的企业核心竞争力研究[J].经济问题,2013(6):81-84.
[15]FEHDER D C,MURRAY F,STERN S.Intellectual property rights and the evolution of scientific journals as knowledge platforms[J].International Journal of Industrial Organization,2014,36:83-94.
[16]施学哲,杨晨.区域知识产权竞争力指标体系构建的探究[J].中国科技论坛,2010(12):80-86.
[17]唐恒,张旸.基于价值链的企业知识产权标准化管理研究[J].科技管理研究,2013(15):175-180.
[18]WANG S,SONG F C,LAWLEY M A.Using shared-resource capacity for robust control of failure-prone manufacturing systems[J].IEEE Transactions on Systems,Man,and Cybernetics(Part A):Systems and Humans,2008,38(3):605-627.
[19]BYUN E K,KEE Y S,KIM J S,et al.BTS:resource capacity estimate for time-targeted science workflows[J].Journal of Parallel&Distributed Computing,2011,71(6):848-862.
[20]董保宝,葛宝山,王侃,等.资源整合过程、动态能力与竞争优势:机理与路径[J].管理世界,2011(3):92-101.
[21]袁建中.企业知识产权管理理论与实务[M].北京:知识产权出版社,2011:37-39.
[22]刘运华.专利权经济价值分析的相关研究梳理及评析[J].科技管理研究,2016,36(2):149-155.
[23]朱国军,杨晨.企业专利运营能力的演化轨迹研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2008,29(7):180-183.
[24]王博,刘则渊,丁堃,等.产业技术标准和产业技术发展关系研究:基于专利内容分析的视角[J].科学学研究,2016,34(2):194-202.
[25]TORRISI S,GAMBARDELLA A,GIURI P,et al.Used,blocking and sleeping patents:empirical evidence from a large-scale inventor survey[J].Research Policy,2016,45(7):1374-1385.
[26]常利民.我国专利运营对策研究[J].电子知识产权,201(8):70-73.
[27]LEE B K,SOHN S Y.Patent portfolio-based indicators to evaluate the commercial benefits of national plant genetic resources[J].Ecological Indicators,2016,70:43-52.
[28]周延鹏.智富密码:知识产权运赢及货币化[M].北京:知识产权出版社,2015:82-86..
[29]JACOBS R C,EVERETT J G.The importance of team building in a high-tech environment[J].Journal of European Industrial Training,2013,12(4):10-15.
[30]张娴,胡正银,茹丽洁,等.专利技术供需信息关联知识组织模式研究[J].图书情报工作,2016,60(8):118-125.