吸入性糖皮质激素防治早产儿BPD的研究进展
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  • 英文篇名:The prevention and treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia by inhaled corticosteoids in preterm infants
  • 作者:陈佩佩 ; 富建华
  • 英文作者:Chen Peipei;Fu Jianhua;Department of Neonatology,Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University;
  • 关键词:糖皮质激素 ; 雾化吸入 ; 气管内灌注 ; 支气管肺发育不良 ; 早产儿
  • 英文关键词:Glucocorticoid;;Inhalation;;Intra-trachealinstillation;;Bronchopulmonarydysplasia
  • 中文刊名:LNYX
  • 英文刊名:Medical Journal of Liaoning
  • 机构:中国医科大学附属盛京医院新生儿科;
  • 出版日期:2018-08-08
  • 出版单位:辽宁医学杂志
  • 年:2018
  • 期:v.32
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:LNYX201804005
  • 页数:4
  • CN:04
  • ISSN:21-1129/R
  • 分类号:14-17
摘要
随着新生儿救治水平的不断发展,低出生体重儿的存活率不断提高,随之而来,支气管肺发育不良(BPD)的发病率也逐年上升。BPD对早产儿的生存及生活质量产生了严重影响。静脉应用糖皮质激素可以防治BPD,但因同时会增加近期及晚期并发症,甚至发生脑瘫等不良结局,而不被推荐为预防BPD的常规使用。近年来有研究表明,局部应用吸入性糖皮质激素在预防早产儿BPD中,不仅与静脉应用糖皮质激素具有相似的疗效作用,同时避免了神经不良结局的副作用,特别是将肺表面活性物质(PS)作为载体,早期联合应用布地奈德气管内滴入,对预防早产儿BPD具有一定的应用前景。
        With the continuous development of the level of neonatal treatment,the survival rate of low birth weight infants is increasing,consequently,the incidence of bronchialpulmonary dysplasia( BPD) also rose. BPD has a serious effect on the survival and quality of life of premature infants. General application of glucocorticoid can prevent and treat bronchopulmonary dysplasia,but it is not recommended for routine use because it will increase the incidence of adverse reactions such as recent complications,late complications and even cerebral palsy. In recent years,studies have shown that topical application of inhaled corticosteroids in the prevention of premature babies BPD may play a very important role,Compared with systemic corticosteroids,inhaled corticosteroids were similar for preventing BPD,At the same time,the side effects of neurodevelopmental impairment were avoided,especially instillation of budesonide using surfactant as a vehicle,has a certain ap-plication prospecton the prevention of BPD.
引文
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