高尿酸血症舌色、苔色特点分析
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摘要
目的为更准确地诊断高尿酸血症及提高临床疗效,拟对高尿酸血症患者舌象进行初步分析。方法 2017年1～7月利用舌象仪在天津武清泉达医院随机收集50例高尿酸血症患者舌象作为高尿酸组,同时采集50名健康体检者的舌象作为健康组,分析高尿酸血症舌色RGB值和苔色RGB值,并对高尿酸血症舌色和苔色特点进行初步探讨。结果两组舌尖颜色R1、舌尖颜色G1、舌尖颜色B1、舌左边颜色R2、舌左边颜色G2、舌右边颜色R3、舌右边颜色B3比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);两组舌根苔色R4、舌尖苔色G6、舌尖苔色R6、舌中苔色B5、舌尖苔色B6比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。舌色淡紫、红绛,苔色黄、苔色白为高尿酸血症的舌象特点。结论高尿酸血症舌色、苔色具有与正常舌色、苔色不同的特点,为高尿酸血症的中医防治与疗效评估提供了基础数据。
Objective To diagnose hyperuricemia more accurately and improve the clinical effect, the tongue manifestation of patients with hyperuricemia was analyzed preliminarily. Methods The tongue manifestation of 50 patients with hyperuricemia in Tianjin Wuqing Quanda Hospital by tongue manifestation analyzer from January to July 2017 was randomly collected as hyperuricemia group. At the same time, the tongue manifestation of 50 healthy persons was collected as healthy group. The RGB values of tongue color and RGB values of moss color of hyperuricemia were analyzed, and the characteristics of tongue color and moss color of hyperuricemia were analyzed preliminarily. Results There were all statistically significant differences of the tongue tip color R1, the tongue tip color G1, the tongue tip color B1, the left tongue color R2, the right tongue color R3 and the right tongue color B3 between the two groups(all P < 0.05). There were all statistically significant differences of the moss color of tongue root R4, the moss color of tongue tip R6, the moss color of tongue tip G6, the moss color of central tongue B5 and the moss color of tongue tip B6 between the two groups(all P < 0.05). Lilac or purple-red tongue, yellow or white moss seems to be the characteristics of tongue manifestation of hyperuricemia. Conclusion The tongue color and moss color of hyperuricemia have different characteristics compared with those of normal tongue color and moss color, which provides essential data for TCM prevention and treatment and efficacy evaluation of hyperuricemia.
Objective To diagnose hyperuricemia more accurately and improve the clinical effect, the tongue manifestation of patients with hyperuricemia was analyzed preliminarily. Methods The tongue manifestation of 50 patients with hyperuricemia in Tianjin Wuqing Quanda Hospital by tongue manifestation analyzer from January to July 2017 was randomly collected as hyperuricemia group. At the same time, the tongue manifestation of 50 healthy persons was collected as healthy group. The RGB values of tongue color and RGB values of moss color of hyperuricemia were analyzed, and the characteristics of tongue color and moss color of hyperuricemia were analyzed preliminarily. Results There were all statistically significant differences of the tongue tip color R1, the tongue tip color G1, the tongue tip color B1, the left tongue color R2, the right tongue color R3 and the right tongue color B3 between the two groups(all P < 0.05). There were all statistically significant differences of the moss color of tongue root R4, the moss color of tongue tip R6, the moss color of tongue tip G6, the moss color of central tongue B5 and the moss color of tongue tip B6 between the two groups(all P < 0.05). Lilac or purple-red tongue, yellow or white moss seems to be the characteristics of tongue manifestation of hyperuricemia. Conclusion The tongue color and moss color of hyperuricemia have different characteristics compared with those of normal tongue color and moss color, which provides essential data for TCM prevention and treatment and efficacy evaluation of hyperuricemia.
引文
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[2]张娟娟,齐颖,唐志远,等.不同性别高尿酸血症患者的影响因素调查[J].重庆医学,2018,47(16):2193-2196.
[3]蔡晓凌,陈祎霏,韩斐斐,等.高尿酸血症与2型糖尿病[J]中国心血管杂志,2016,21(1):8-10.
[4]王洪莎,郭蔚莹.高尿酸血症与高血糖、高血压及肥胖的关系[J].中国老年学杂志,2016,36(22):5729-5732.
[5]杨瑞凤,郭永平,魏丽,等.高尿酸血症患者糖、脂代谢异常的临床研究[J].中国中西医结合肾病杂志,2018,19(2):121-124.
[6]何青,唐国栋.高尿酸血症与冠心病[J].中国心血管杂志,2016,21(1):1-4.
[7]李丰琴,叶志斌.高尿酸血症与糖尿病及其并发症研究进展[J].中国实用内科杂志,2017,37(6):569-572.
[8]倪丽.高尿酸血症对IgA肾病的影响研究[J].中国当代医药,2018,25(16):72-74.
[9]朱双益.无症状高尿酸血症所致急性肾损伤45例临床分析[J].临床医药文献电子杂志,2018,5(18):1-2.
[10]雷瑞昭,齐巧霞,杨小娟.高尿酸血症与慢性肾脏病预后的关系[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2018,18(24):59-60.
[11]王美华,查保国.80例社区高尿酸血症患者中医证候特点及证型分析[J].中医药临床杂志,2015,27(4):487-488.