美洲黑杨无性系抗旱性综合评价研究
|
摘要
为评价美洲黑杨的抗旱能力,以10个美洲黑杨无性系及‘69杨’‘陕林3号’2个对照无性系为试验材料,在水分胁迫条件下对各无性系的生理和生长差异进行分析。各无性系在各项指标间存在显著差异,以净光合速率、地径、苗高、生物量、渗透调节能力和细胞质膜透性作为无性系抗旱性筛选的综合评价指标,采用TOPSIS法对无性系抗旱能力进行综合评价。结果表明,综合抗旱性较强的无性系为‘秦黑杨1号’‘秦黑杨2号’‘田纳西美3’‘14-苏8’‘St-123’。
In order to evaluate the drought resistance of Populus deltoides,the physiological and growth differences of clonal systems were analyzed under water stress with 10 P.deltoides clones and 2 control clones(‘poplar 69',‘Shanlin No.3')as test materials.Under water stress,significant differences were found among the clones in the indices used for the evaluation,such as net photosynthetic rate,the ground diameter,seedling height,biomass,osmotic regulation ability and cell membrane permeability.The method of weighted sequencing(TOPSIS)was used to evaluate the ability of drought resistance in clonal system.The results showed that the clones with strong drought resistance were‘Qin Heiyang No.1'‘Qin Heiyang No.2'‘14-Su8'‘Tian Naximei No.3',and‘St-123'.
In order to evaluate the drought resistance of Populus deltoides,the physiological and growth differences of clonal systems were analyzed under water stress with 10 P.deltoides clones and 2 control clones(‘poplar 69',‘Shanlin No.3')as test materials.Under water stress,significant differences were found among the clones in the indices used for the evaluation,such as net photosynthetic rate,the ground diameter,seedling height,biomass,osmotic regulation ability and cell membrane permeability.The method of weighted sequencing(TOPSIS)was used to evaluate the ability of drought resistance in clonal system.The results showed that the clones with strong drought resistance were‘Qin Heiyang No.1'‘Qin Heiyang No.2'‘14-Su8'‘Tian Naximei No.3',and‘St-123'.
引文
[1]郑书星,樊军锋,苏晓华.欧洲黑杨无性系抗旱性综合鉴定研究[J].西北林学院学报2005,20(1):57-64.ZHENG S X,FAN J F,SU X H.Study on comprehensive judgement of drought resistance of Populus nigra[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2005,20(1):57-64.(in Chinese)
[2]LEVITT J.Responses of Plant to Environmental stress[M].New York:NewYork Academic Press,1980.
[3]TURNER N C.Adaptation to water deficits a changing perspective[J].Aust.J.Plant physiol.,1983,13:175-190.
[4]高俊凤.植物生理学实验技术[M].西安:世界图书出版公司,2006.
[5]高洪波,马素萍.MATLAB和TOPSIS算法在企业物流招标评估中的应用研究[J].物流技术,2012,31(23):277-278,296.GAO H B,MA S P.Application of MATLAB and TOPSIS in enterprise logistics service tender evaluation[J].Logistics Technology,2012,31(23):277-278,296.(in Chinese).
[6]周永学,苏晓华,樊军锋,等.引种欧洲黑杨无性系苗期生长测定与选择[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2004,32(10):102-106.ZHOU Y X,SU X H,FAN J F,et al.Growth determination and selection of introduced Populus nigre clones in seedling stage[J].Journal of Northwest A&F University:Nat.Sci.Ed.,2004,32(10):102-106.(in Chinese)
[7]高建社,王军,周永学,等.5个杨树无性系抗旱性研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2005,33(2):112-116.GAO J S,WANG J,ZHOU Y X,et al.Study on drought resistance of 5poplar clones[J].Journal of Northwest A&F University:Nat.Sci.Ed.,2005,33(2):112-116.(in Chinese)
[8]HSAIO T C,XU L K.Sensitivity of growth of roots versus leaves to water stress:biophysical analysis and relation to water transport[J].Exp.Bot.,2000,51(350):1595-1616.
[9]杨建伟,韩蕊莲,刘淑明,等.不同土壤水分下杨树的蒸腾变化及抗旱适应性研究[J].西北林学院学报,2004,19(3):7-10,23.YANG J W,HAN R L,LIU S M,et al.Transpiration and drought resistance of poplar under different soil drought[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2004,19(3):7-10,23.(in Chinese)
[10]邱兴,吕小锋,李晓东,等.4个杨树新无性系的抗旱性研究[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(4):99-108.QIU X,LU X F,LI X D,et al.Research on drought resistance of four new poplar clones[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2015,30(4):99-108.(in Chinese)
[11]李铭,郑强卿,窦中江,等.不同品种杨树抗旱性比较研究[J].林业实用技术,2010(10):7-9.LI M,ZHENG Q Q,DOU Z J,et al.Comparative study on drought resistance of different varieties of poplar[J].Forestry Practical Technology,2010(10):7-9.(in Chinese)
[12]杨淑红,朱镝,任媛媛,等.干旱胁迫下3个杨树品种叶片膜透性及部分渗透调节物质的变化[J].上海农业学报,2016,32(6):118-123.YANG S H,ZHU D,REN Y Y,et al.Changes of membrane permeability and partial osmotic regulation of 3poplar cultivars under drought stress[J].Acta Agriculture Shanghai,2016,32(6):118-123.(in Chinese)
[13]杨传宝.白杨派无性系苗期抗旱耐盐碱性研究[D].济南:山东农业大学,2016.
[14]杨敏生,裴保华,朱之悌.白杨双交杂种无性系抗旱性鉴定指标分析[J].林业科学,2002,38(6):36-42.YANG M S,PEI B H,ZHU Z T.Index analysis on comprehensive judgement of drought resistance ability of white poplar hybrid clones[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2002,38(6):36-42.(in Chinese)
[15]杨传宝,姚俊修,李善文,等.白杨派无性系苗期对干旱胁迫的生长生理响应及抗旱性综合评价[J].北京林业大学学报,2016,38(5):58-66.YANG C B,YAO J X,LI S W,et al.Growth and physiological responses to drought stress and comprehensive evaluation on drought tolerance in Leuce clones at nursery stage[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2016,38(5):58-66.(in Chinese)
[16]Nguyen Thanh Tuan,沈海龙,王琴香,等.截顶后红松幼树光合生理响应研究[J].森林工程,2017,33(4):1-7.NGUYEN T T,SHEN H L,WANG Q X,et al.Response of photosynthetic physiology to top pruning of young Pinus koraiensis[J].Forest Engineering,2017,33(4):1-7.(in Chinese)
[17]杨淑红,宋德才,刘艳萍,等.土壤干旱胁迫和复水后3个杨树品种叶片部分生理指标变化及抗旱性评价[J].植物资源与环境学报,2014,23(3):65-72.YANG S H,SONG D C,LIU Y P,et al.Changes of some physiological indexes in leaf of three cultivars of Populus after drought stress in soil and rewatering and evaluation on their drought resistance[J].Journal of Plants Resources and Environment,2014,23(3):65-72.(in Chinese)
[18]张江涛,杨淑红,朱镝,等.美洲黑杨2025及其2个芽变品种苗对持续干旱的生理响应及抗旱性评价[J].林业科学,2018,54(6):33-43.ZHANG J T,YANG S H,ZHU D,et al.Physiological response of annual grafted seedlings of poplar 2025and its two bud mutation varieties to drought stress and evaluation of drought resistance[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2018,54(6):33-43.(in Chinese)
[2]LEVITT J.Responses of Plant to Environmental stress[M].New York:NewYork Academic Press,1980.
[3]TURNER N C.Adaptation to water deficits a changing perspective[J].Aust.J.Plant physiol.,1983,13:175-190.
[4]高俊凤.植物生理学实验技术[M].西安:世界图书出版公司,2006.
[5]高洪波,马素萍.MATLAB和TOPSIS算法在企业物流招标评估中的应用研究[J].物流技术,2012,31(23):277-278,296.GAO H B,MA S P.Application of MATLAB and TOPSIS in enterprise logistics service tender evaluation[J].Logistics Technology,2012,31(23):277-278,296.(in Chinese).
[6]周永学,苏晓华,樊军锋,等.引种欧洲黑杨无性系苗期生长测定与选择[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2004,32(10):102-106.ZHOU Y X,SU X H,FAN J F,et al.Growth determination and selection of introduced Populus nigre clones in seedling stage[J].Journal of Northwest A&F University:Nat.Sci.Ed.,2004,32(10):102-106.(in Chinese)
[7]高建社,王军,周永学,等.5个杨树无性系抗旱性研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2005,33(2):112-116.GAO J S,WANG J,ZHOU Y X,et al.Study on drought resistance of 5poplar clones[J].Journal of Northwest A&F University:Nat.Sci.Ed.,2005,33(2):112-116.(in Chinese)
[8]HSAIO T C,XU L K.Sensitivity of growth of roots versus leaves to water stress:biophysical analysis and relation to water transport[J].Exp.Bot.,2000,51(350):1595-1616.
[9]杨建伟,韩蕊莲,刘淑明,等.不同土壤水分下杨树的蒸腾变化及抗旱适应性研究[J].西北林学院学报,2004,19(3):7-10,23.YANG J W,HAN R L,LIU S M,et al.Transpiration and drought resistance of poplar under different soil drought[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2004,19(3):7-10,23.(in Chinese)
[10]邱兴,吕小锋,李晓东,等.4个杨树新无性系的抗旱性研究[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(4):99-108.QIU X,LU X F,LI X D,et al.Research on drought resistance of four new poplar clones[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2015,30(4):99-108.(in Chinese)
[11]李铭,郑强卿,窦中江,等.不同品种杨树抗旱性比较研究[J].林业实用技术,2010(10):7-9.LI M,ZHENG Q Q,DOU Z J,et al.Comparative study on drought resistance of different varieties of poplar[J].Forestry Practical Technology,2010(10):7-9.(in Chinese)
[12]杨淑红,朱镝,任媛媛,等.干旱胁迫下3个杨树品种叶片膜透性及部分渗透调节物质的变化[J].上海农业学报,2016,32(6):118-123.YANG S H,ZHU D,REN Y Y,et al.Changes of membrane permeability and partial osmotic regulation of 3poplar cultivars under drought stress[J].Acta Agriculture Shanghai,2016,32(6):118-123.(in Chinese)
[13]杨传宝.白杨派无性系苗期抗旱耐盐碱性研究[D].济南:山东农业大学,2016.
[14]杨敏生,裴保华,朱之悌.白杨双交杂种无性系抗旱性鉴定指标分析[J].林业科学,2002,38(6):36-42.YANG M S,PEI B H,ZHU Z T.Index analysis on comprehensive judgement of drought resistance ability of white poplar hybrid clones[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2002,38(6):36-42.(in Chinese)
[15]杨传宝,姚俊修,李善文,等.白杨派无性系苗期对干旱胁迫的生长生理响应及抗旱性综合评价[J].北京林业大学学报,2016,38(5):58-66.YANG C B,YAO J X,LI S W,et al.Growth and physiological responses to drought stress and comprehensive evaluation on drought tolerance in Leuce clones at nursery stage[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2016,38(5):58-66.(in Chinese)
[16]Nguyen Thanh Tuan,沈海龙,王琴香,等.截顶后红松幼树光合生理响应研究[J].森林工程,2017,33(4):1-7.NGUYEN T T,SHEN H L,WANG Q X,et al.Response of photosynthetic physiology to top pruning of young Pinus koraiensis[J].Forest Engineering,2017,33(4):1-7.(in Chinese)
[17]杨淑红,宋德才,刘艳萍,等.土壤干旱胁迫和复水后3个杨树品种叶片部分生理指标变化及抗旱性评价[J].植物资源与环境学报,2014,23(3):65-72.YANG S H,SONG D C,LIU Y P,et al.Changes of some physiological indexes in leaf of three cultivars of Populus after drought stress in soil and rewatering and evaluation on their drought resistance[J].Journal of Plants Resources and Environment,2014,23(3):65-72.(in Chinese)
[18]张江涛,杨淑红,朱镝,等.美洲黑杨2025及其2个芽变品种苗对持续干旱的生理响应及抗旱性评价[J].林业科学,2018,54(6):33-43.ZHANG J T,YANG S H,ZHU D,et al.Physiological response of annual grafted seedlings of poplar 2025and its two bud mutation varieties to drought stress and evaluation of drought resistance[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2018,54(6):33-43.(in Chinese)