单纯性肥胖对儿童健康的影响和干预措施研究进展
摘要
随着经济、社会的发展,全球儿童肥胖患病率呈持续上升趋势;肥胖严重影响儿童身心健康,甚至其产生的负性影响还可延续至成年期,已成为全球广泛关注的公共卫生问题。因此,探究合理有效的干预措施防治儿童肥胖极为迫切。本文就单纯性肥胖对儿童身心健康的影响及干预措施进行综述,旨在引起家庭、社会的高度重视,以期发现更为科学合理的干预方法,为防治儿童肥胖提供参考依据。
引文
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[24]Leiba A,Kark J D,Afek A,et al.Adolescent obesity and paternal country of origin predict renal cell carcinoma:a cohort study of 1.1 million 16 to19-year-old males[J].Journal of Urology,2013,189(1):25-29.
[25]Must A,Phillips S M,Naumova E N.Occurrence and Timing of Childhood Overweight and Mortality:Findings from the Third Harvard Growth Study[J].Journal of Pediatrics,2012,160(5):743.
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[28]黄萍,龙朝杰,尹娟鹉.饮食干预对学龄儿童身高体重的影响[J].实用预防医学,2008,15(6):1871-1872.
[29]James J,Thomas P,Kerr D.Preventing childhood obesity:two year followup results from the Christchurch obesity prevention programme in schools(CHOPPS)[J].Bmj British Medical Journal,2007,335(7623):762-770.
[30]Styne D M,Arslanian S A,Connor E L,et al.Response to Letter:"Pediatric Obesity-Assessment,Treatment,and Prevention:An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline"[J].Journal of Clinical Endocrinology&Metabolism,2017,102(6):2123.
[31]顾寅瑛.运动干预对单纯性肥胖儿童的身体形态与自我意识影响的研究[D].上海体育学院,2011.
[32]李瑞珍,马新瑜,林汉华,等.单纯性肥胖儿童的心理行为和个性特征[J].武汉大学学报(医学版),2008,29(3):397-399.
[33]Whitlock E P,O'Connor E A,Williams S B,et al.Effectiveness of weight management interventions in children:a targeted systematic review for the USPSTF[J].Pediatrics,2010,125(2):396-418.
[34]罗丽辉,潘继红,颜斐斐,等.基于气质类型的心理护理干预对单纯性肥胖症儿童体重的影响[J].现代医院,2015(6):97-99.
[35]Melin I,Reynisdottir S,Berglund L,et al.Conservative treatment of obesity in an academic obesity unit.Long-term outcome and drop-out[J].Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia,Bulimia and Obesity,2006,11(1):22-30.
[2]Juonala M,Magnussen C G,Berenson G S,et al.Childhood adiposity,adult adiposity,and cardiovascular risk factors[J].New England Journal of Medicine,2012,365(20):1876-1885.
[3]Reilly J J,Kelly J.Long-term impact of overweight and obesity in childhood and adolescence on morbidity and premature mortality in adulthood:systematic review[J].International Journal of Obesity,2011,35(7):891-898.
[4]Cunningham S A,Kramer M R,Narayan K M V.Incidence of Childhood Obesity in the United States[J].New England Journal of Medicine,2014,370(17):1660-1661.
[5]Health survey for England 2012[EB/OL].http://www.hscic.gov.uk/catalogue.
[6]Saeidi M,Khodaee G H.Increases of Obesity and Overweight in Children:an Alarm for Parents and Policymakers[J].Journal of Pediatrics,2016,4(4):1591-1601.
[7]沈美.儿童肥胖防控刻不容缓[J].教育,2017(22).
[8]Zhang Y X,Wang Z X,Zhao J S,et al.Trends in overweight and obesity among rural children and adolescents from 1985 to 2014 in Shandong,China[J].European Journal of Preventive Cardiology,2016,23(12):1314.
[9]Freedman D,Kahn H Z,Grummer-Strawn L,et al.Relation of body mass index and waist-to-height ratio to cardiovascular disease risk factors in children and adolescents:the Bogalusa Heart Study[J].American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,2007,86(1):33-40.
[10]侯冬青,赵小元,段佳丽,等.不同肥胖程度儿童罹患心血管代谢异常风险的横断面调查[J].中国循证儿科杂志,2014,(02):101-106.
[11]高曼,肖纫霞,孙寒.单纯性肥胖儿童血压与体重指数的关系[J].中国妇幼保健,2010,25(36):5414-5416.
[12]Shumei X U,Xue Y.Pediatric obesity:Causes,symptoms,prevention and treatment[J].Experimental&Therapeutic Medicine,2016,11(1):15-20.
[13]叶军,韩连书,邱文娟,等.儿童、青少年肥胖者2型糖尿病和高危者筛查[J].中华内分泌代谢杂志,2004,20(2):132-135.
[14]Corrales-Yauckoes K M,Higgins L A.Nutritional Management of the overweight child with type 2 diabetes[J].Pediatric Annals,2005,34(9):701.
[15]Welsh J A,Karpen S,Vos M B.Increasing Prevalence of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Among United States Adolescents,1988-1994 to 2007-2010[J].Journal of Pediatrics,2013,162(3):496-500.
[16]李华,肖延风,尹春燕,等.单纯性肥胖儿童脂肪肝相关危险因素分析[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2017,28(4):366-368.
[17]殷松,陈正荣.儿童单纯性肥胖体质指数与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的相关性[J].中国社区医师,2013(22):78-79.
[18]Noal R B,Menezes A M,Macedo S E,et al.Childhood body mass index and risk of asthma in adolescence:a systematic review[J].Obesity Reviews,2011,12(2):93-104.
[19]徐小红,柳国胜,阮骆阳,等.体质指数与儿童支气管哮喘的关系[J].广东医学,2015(2):222-223.
[20]王伟,李蕾,王广磊.单纯性肥胖对儿童自我意识影响的调查研究[J].泰山医学院学报,2010,(01):30-33.
[21]Zhang X Y,Li D M,Xu D D,et al.Obese Chinese Primary-School Students and Low Self-Esteem:A Cross-Sectional Study[J].Iranian Journal of Pediatrics,2016,26(4).
[22]杨一海,张爱莲.单纯性肥胖儿童的社会适应能力研究[J].中国继续医学教育,2015,(25):72-73.
[23]Sanchezvillegas A,Field A E,O'Reilly E J,et al.Perceived and actual obesity in childhood and adolescence and risk of adult depression[J].Journal of Epidemiology&Community Health,2013,67(1):81-86.
[24]Leiba A,Kark J D,Afek A,et al.Adolescent obesity and paternal country of origin predict renal cell carcinoma:a cohort study of 1.1 million 16 to19-year-old males[J].Journal of Urology,2013,189(1):25-29.
[25]Must A,Phillips S M,Naumova E N.Occurrence and Timing of Childhood Overweight and Mortality:Findings from the Third Harvard Growth Study[J].Journal of Pediatrics,2012,160(5):743.
[26]Epstein L H,Paluch R A,Raynor H A.Sex differences in obese children and siblings in family-based obesity treatment[J].Obesity Research,2001,9(12):746-753.
[27]Kamath CC,Vickers KS,Ehrlich A,et al.Clinical review:behavioral Interventions to Prevent Childhood Obesity:a systematic review and metaanalyses of randomized trials[J].Journal of Clinical Endocrinology&Metabolism,2008,93(12):4606-4615.
[28]黄萍,龙朝杰,尹娟鹉.饮食干预对学龄儿童身高体重的影响[J].实用预防医学,2008,15(6):1871-1872.
[29]James J,Thomas P,Kerr D.Preventing childhood obesity:two year followup results from the Christchurch obesity prevention programme in schools(CHOPPS)[J].Bmj British Medical Journal,2007,335(7623):762-770.
[30]Styne D M,Arslanian S A,Connor E L,et al.Response to Letter:"Pediatric Obesity-Assessment,Treatment,and Prevention:An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline"[J].Journal of Clinical Endocrinology&Metabolism,2017,102(6):2123.
[31]顾寅瑛.运动干预对单纯性肥胖儿童的身体形态与自我意识影响的研究[D].上海体育学院,2011.
[32]李瑞珍,马新瑜,林汉华,等.单纯性肥胖儿童的心理行为和个性特征[J].武汉大学学报(医学版),2008,29(3):397-399.
[33]Whitlock E P,O'Connor E A,Williams S B,et al.Effectiveness of weight management interventions in children:a targeted systematic review for the USPSTF[J].Pediatrics,2010,125(2):396-418.
[34]罗丽辉,潘继红,颜斐斐,等.基于气质类型的心理护理干预对单纯性肥胖症儿童体重的影响[J].现代医院,2015(6):97-99.
[35]Melin I,Reynisdottir S,Berglund L,et al.Conservative treatment of obesity in an academic obesity unit.Long-term outcome and drop-out[J].Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia,Bulimia and Obesity,2006,11(1):22-30.