基于区块链和边缘计算的智慧农业系统
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摘要
近年来,互联网技术的飞速发展推动农业生产,相继形成数字农业、精确农业、智慧农业等。本文提出一种基于无线传感器网络,采用区块链和边缘计算技术的智慧农业系统,利用区块链的不可篡改、安全加密等特点来保障系统的可靠性和鲁棒性,结合边缘计算的网络、计算、存储服务资源实现大规模无线传感器的信息获取、数据处理和存储,从而构建智能化的农业系统,有效提高农产品生产效率,同时为消费者提供全面的农产品生产信息。
With the rapid application of the Internet for agriculture in recent years, digital agriculture, precision agriculture and smart agriculture have been greatly developed. This paper proposed a smart agricultural system framework based on blockchain combined with edge computing on top of wireless sensor networks. Based on the blockchain technology in Ethereum environment, it can guarantee the scalability and robustness of the system while the extensive computational service resources of edge computing and wireless sensor information acquisition make a more artificial and intelligent agricultural system to improve the production efficiency of agriculture and provide consumers with more comprehensive information on the production.
With the rapid application of the Internet for agriculture in recent years, digital agriculture, precision agriculture and smart agriculture have been greatly developed. This paper proposed a smart agricultural system framework based on blockchain combined with edge computing on top of wireless sensor networks. Based on the blockchain technology in Ethereum environment, it can guarantee the scalability and robustness of the system while the extensive computational service resources of edge computing and wireless sensor information acquisition make a more artificial and intelligent agricultural system to improve the production efficiency of agriculture and provide consumers with more comprehensive information on the production.
引文
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[2]张莹.无线传感器网络在智慧农业中的应用[J].渭南师范学院学报:综合版,2014(23):25-28.
[3]施连敏,陈志峰,盖之华.物联网在智慧农业中的应用[J].农机化研究,2013(6):250-252.
[4]叶小榕,邵晴,肖蓉.基于区块链、智能合约和物联网的供应链原型系统[J].科技导报,2017(23):62-69.
[5]甘国华.细数区块链中那些关键技术[J].中国商界,2018(1):112-113.
[6]马昂,潘晓,吴雷,等.区块链技术基础及应用研究综述[J].信息安全研究,2017,3(11):968-980.
[7]施巍松,孙辉,曹杰,等.边缘计算:万物互联时代新型计算模型[J].计算机研究与发展,2017,54(5):907-924.
[8]Yu X L,Xu S,Liu B.EthDrive:A Peer-to-Peer Data Storage with Provenance[C].International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering.2017.
[9]Ali M S,Dolui K,Antonelli F.IoT data privacy via blockchains and IPFS[C].International Conference on the Internet of Things.ACM,2017.
[10]韩璇,刘亚敏.区块链技术中的共识机制研究[J].信息网络安全,2017(9):147-152.
[11]李政道,任晓聪.区块链对互联网金融的影响探析及未来展望[J].技术经济与管理研究,2016(10):75-78.
[12]赵阔,邢永恒.区块链技术驱动下的物联网安全研究综述[J].信息网络安全,2017(5):1-6.
[13]张永,李晓辉.一种改进的区块链共识机制的研究与实现[J].电子设计工程,2018,26(1):38-42.
[14]孙志国.区块链、物联网与智慧农业[J].农业展望,2017(12):72-74.
[15]周新淳,张瞳,吕宏强.基于物联网的精准化智慧农业大棚系统设计[J].国外电子测量技术,2016,35(12):44-49.
[16]Confais B,Lebre A,Parrein B.An Object Store Service for a Fog/Edge Computing Infrastructure Based on IPFS and a Scale-Out NAS[C].IEEE,International Conference on Fog and Edge Computing.IEEE,2017:41-50.
[17]彭程.基于物联网技术的智慧农业发展策略研究[J].西安邮电大学学报,2012,17(2):94-98.
[18]Miller A,Juels A,Shi E,et al.Permacoin:Repurposing Bitcoin Work for Data Preservation[C].IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy.IEEE Computer Society,2014:475-490.
[19]Becker J,Breuker D,Heide T,et al.Can We Afford Integrity by Proof-of-Work?Scenarios Inspired by the Bitcoin Currency[C].The Workshop on the Economics of Information Security.2012.
[20]张琪,胡宇鹏,嵇存,等.边缘计算应用:传感数据异常实时检测算法[J].计算机研究与发展,2018,55(3):524-536.
[21]李世荣,陈永智,廖惜春.智慧农业无线传感器网络系统设计[J].自然科学版,2012,26(4):72-76.
[22]赵明慧,张琭,亓晋.基于区块链的社会物联网可信服务管理框架[J].电信科学,2017(10):19-25.
[23]Xiong Z,Feng S,Niyato D,et al.Edge Computing Resource Management and Pricing for Mobile Blockchain[J].2017.arXiv:1710.01567.
[24]Rimba P,An B T,Weber I,et al.Comparing Blockchain and Cloud Services for Business Process Execution[C].IEEE International Conference on Software Architecture.IEEE,2017.