面向工业互联网场景的新型分布式账本技术
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摘要
分布式账本是一种在网络成员之间共享、复制和同步的数据库,它记录网络参与者之间的交易,如资产或数据的交换。本文提出一种不同于传统区块链链式结构的新型分布式账本技术,通过采用有向无环图分布式账本结构,克服了传统链式结构的分布式账本在面对工业互联网场景下高频密集信息时会出现交易确认缓慢、网络拥塞等问题。
The distributed ledger is a database that is shared, replicated, and synchronized among network members. It records transactions between network participants, such as the exchange of assets or data. This paper proposed a new distributed ledger technology that is different from the traditional blockchain chain structure. It overcomes the infrequent transaction confirmation problem when the high cost of distributed ledgers with traditional chained architectures in the industrial Internet scenarios by adopting a directed acyclic graph distributed ledger structure.
The distributed ledger is a database that is shared, replicated, and synchronized among network members. It records transactions between network participants, such as the exchange of assets or data. This paper proposed a new distributed ledger technology that is different from the traditional blockchain chain structure. It overcomes the infrequent transaction confirmation problem when the high cost of distributed ledgers with traditional chained architectures in the industrial Internet scenarios by adopting a directed acyclic graph distributed ledger structure.
引文
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[3]Sadeghi A R,Wachsmann C,Waidner M.Security and privacy challenges in industrial internet of things[C].Proceedings of the 52nd annual design automation conference.ACM,2015:54.
[4]吴文君,姚海鹏,黄韬,等.未来网络与工业互联网发展综述[J].北京工业大学学报,2017,43(2):163-172.
[5]王继业,高灵超,董爱强,等.基于区块链的数据安全共享网络体系研究[J].计算机研究与发展,2017,54(4):742-749.
[6]Wang H,Osen O L,Li G,et al.Big data and industrial internet of things for the maritime industry in northwestern norway[C].TENCON2015-2015 IEEE Region 10 Conference.IEEE,2015:1-5.
[7]姬广鹏.基于工业互联网的大数据中心建设探索[J].中国新通信,2014(18):66-66.
[8]JaredDean.大数据挖掘与机器学习:工业4.0时代重塑商业价值[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2015.
[9]Hestness J,Narang S,Ardalani N,et al.Deep Learning Scaling is Predictable,Empirically[J].2017.
[10]Azaria A,Ekblaw A,Vieira T,et al.MedRec:Using Blockchain for Medical Data Access and Permission Management[C].International Conference on Open and Big Data.IEEE,2016:25-30.
[11]袁勇,王飞跃.区块链技术发展现状与展望[J].自动化学报,2016,42(4):481-494.
[12]Kshetri N.Can Blockchain Strengthen the Internet of Things?[J].IT Professional,2017,19(4):68-72.
[13]Nakamoto S.Bitcoin:A peer-to-peer electronic cash system[EB/OL].[2018-02-13].https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf.
[14]Tapscott D,Tapscott A.Blockchain revolution:how the technology behind bitcoin is changing money,business,and the world[M].London:Penguin Books,2016.
[15]Skwarek V.Blockchains as security-enabler for industrial IoT-applications[J].Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship,2017,11(3):301-311.
[16]Lakshman A,Malik P.Cassandra:a decentralized structured storage system[J].ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review,2010,44(2):35-40.
[17]Sikorski J J,Haughton J,Kraft M.Blockchain technology in the chemical industry:Machinetomachine electricity market[J].Applied Energy,2017,195:234-246.
[18]Divya M,Biradar N B.IOTA-Next Generation Blockchain[J].International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science,2018,7(4):23823-23826.
[19]Mills D C,Wang K,Malone B,et al.Distributed ledger technology in payments,clearing,and settlement[EB/OL].[2018-03-11].http://www.istein.org/component/flexicontent/weblink/25/21144/1.html.
[20]Pinna A,Ruttenberg W.Distributed Ledger Technologies in Securities Post-Trading Revolution or Evolution?[EB/OL].(2016-04-27)[2018-02-15].https://publications.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/b90e4bb8-0dcc-11e6-ba9a-01aa75ed71a1/language-en.
[21 CHURYUMOV A.Byteball:A Decentralized System for Storage and Transfer of Value[EB/OL].[2018-03-15].https:/byteball.org/Byteball.pdf.
[22].Huckle S,Bhattacharya R,White M,et al.Internet of things,blockchain and shared economy applications[J].Procedia computer science,2016,98(C):461-466.