区块链在供应链管理上的应用
|
摘要
随着现代工业生产过程的优化,产品生产与销售中的各环节趋向于分散化,整个生产链不再取决于少数企业而更多的形成一种产品供应链的形式。现有供应链在管理过程中存在着数据不透明、难以建立信任、溯源追责困难等问题,而将具有去中心化、开放性、自治性、数据不可篡改性、透明度高等特点的区块链引入供应链中,能够有效解决这些问题。本文提出将区块链技术、物联网技术、RFID技术综合应用于供应链管理上,形成包括智能终端层、区块链层和应用层的区块链供应链体系架构,实现企业间生产、物流、销售形成的有效管理。
With the optimization of the modern industrial production process, some processes of production and sales tend to be separated, which no longer depend on one or two companies but form a supply chain. In the existing management of supply chains, itexist someproblems such as opaque data, difficulty in establishing trust, tracing and tracking, and therefore the introduction of supply of blockchains with characteristics of decentralization, openness, autonomy, datamodification, and high transparency seems essential. This paper introductedthetechonologies ofblockchain, internet of things, and RFID to the supply chain and construct a blockchainbased supply chain architecture that including the intelligent terminal layer, blockchain layer, and application layer,which may provideeffective management of supply chain among production and logisticsand sales.
With the optimization of the modern industrial production process, some processes of production and sales tend to be separated, which no longer depend on one or two companies but form a supply chain. In the existing management of supply chains, itexist someproblems such as opaque data, difficulty in establishing trust, tracing and tracking, and therefore the introduction of supply of blockchains with characteristics of decentralization, openness, autonomy, datamodification, and high transparency seems essential. This paper introductedthetechonologies ofblockchain, internet of things, and RFID to the supply chain and construct a blockchainbased supply chain architecture that including the intelligent terminal layer, blockchain layer, and application layer,which may provideeffective management of supply chain among production and logisticsand sales.
引文
[1]伍旭川,王鹏.区块链技术应用及展望[J].清华金融评论,2016(10):23-25.
[2]Eyal I,Gencer A E,Renesse R V.Bitcoin-NG:a scalable blockchain protocol[C].Usenix Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation.USENIX Association,2016:45-59.
[3]袁勇,王飞跃.区块链技术发展现状与展望[J].自动化学报,2016,42(4):481-494.
[4]鲁维维.区块链技术在供应链管理中的应用研究[J].当代经济,2017(29):98-99.
[5]霍明奎,张向先,李爽.供应链信息生态链信息传递效率影响因素的实证研究[J].情报杂志,2016,35(2):188-194.
[6]Chen S,Shi R,Ren Z,et al.A BlockchainBased Supply Chain Quality Management Framework[C].IEEE,International Conference on E-Business Engineering.IEEE,2017:172-176.
[7]郑秀恋,葛宝山.信息环境下中国供应链信息管理的演进趋势[J].情报科学,2016,V34(10):128-133.
[8]Tan H.Research and Design on B2B E-Commerce Supply Chain Management System[J].Applied Mechanics&Materials,2013:4771-4774.
[9]Che Z H,Chiang T A,Che Z G.Using analytic network process and turbo particle swarm optimization algorithm for non-balanced supply chain planning considering supplier relationship management[J].Transactions of the Institute of Measurement&Control,2012,34(34):720-735.
[10]Nogueira Monica L,Greis Noel P.An Answer Set Programming Solution for Supply ChainTraceabilit[C].Coxmnunications in Computer and Information Science,2013:211-227.
[11]郭珊珊.供应链的可信溯源查询在区块链上的实现[D].大连:大连海事大学,2017.
[12]叶小榕,邵晴,肖蓉.基于区块链基于区块链、智能合约和物联网的供应链原型系统[J].科技导报,2017,35(23):62-69.
[13]周邺飞.区块链核心技术演进之路——共识机制演进(1)[J].计算机教育,2017(4):155-158.
[14]Watanabe H,Fujimura S,Nakadaira A,et al.Blockchain contract:A complete consensus using blockchain[C].Consumer Electronics.IEEE,2016:577-578.
[15]刘德林.区块链智能合约技术在金融领域的研发应用现状、问题及建议[J].海南金融,2016(10):27-31.
[16]汪传雷,万一荻,秦琴,等.基于区块链的供应链物流信息生态圈模型[J].情报理论与实践,2017,40(7):115-121.
[17]王妙娟.区块链技术及在物流快递业务中的应用设想[J].物流技术,2017,36(3):31-34.
[18]Feng T.A supply chain traceability system for food safety based on HACCP,blockchain&Internet of things[C].International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management.IEEE,2017:1-6.
[19]Tian F.An agri-food supply chain traceability system for China based on RFID&blockchain technology[C].International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management.IEEE,2016:1-6.
[20]莫锦辉,徐吉祥.食品追溯体系现状及其发展趋势[J].中国食物与营养,2011,17(1):14-16.
[21]王卉.基于RFID的蔬菜质量追溯系统的设计与实现[D].南京:南京农业大学,2013.
[22]李政道,任晓聪.区块链对互联网金融的影响探析及未来展望[J].技术经济与管理研究,2016(10):75-78.
[23]王艳.区块链技术在金融业的应用及其发展建议[J].海南金融,2016(12):37-39.
[24]Swan M.Blockchain:Blueprint for a New Economy[M].California:O'Reilly Media,2015.
[25]周立群,李智华.区块链在供应链金融的应用[J].信息系统工程,2016(7):49-51.
[2]Eyal I,Gencer A E,Renesse R V.Bitcoin-NG:a scalable blockchain protocol[C].Usenix Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation.USENIX Association,2016:45-59.
[3]袁勇,王飞跃.区块链技术发展现状与展望[J].自动化学报,2016,42(4):481-494.
[4]鲁维维.区块链技术在供应链管理中的应用研究[J].当代经济,2017(29):98-99.
[5]霍明奎,张向先,李爽.供应链信息生态链信息传递效率影响因素的实证研究[J].情报杂志,2016,35(2):188-194.
[6]Chen S,Shi R,Ren Z,et al.A BlockchainBased Supply Chain Quality Management Framework[C].IEEE,International Conference on E-Business Engineering.IEEE,2017:172-176.
[7]郑秀恋,葛宝山.信息环境下中国供应链信息管理的演进趋势[J].情报科学,2016,V34(10):128-133.
[8]Tan H.Research and Design on B2B E-Commerce Supply Chain Management System[J].Applied Mechanics&Materials,2013:4771-4774.
[9]Che Z H,Chiang T A,Che Z G.Using analytic network process and turbo particle swarm optimization algorithm for non-balanced supply chain planning considering supplier relationship management[J].Transactions of the Institute of Measurement&Control,2012,34(34):720-735.
[10]Nogueira Monica L,Greis Noel P.An Answer Set Programming Solution for Supply ChainTraceabilit[C].Coxmnunications in Computer and Information Science,2013:211-227.
[11]郭珊珊.供应链的可信溯源查询在区块链上的实现[D].大连:大连海事大学,2017.
[12]叶小榕,邵晴,肖蓉.基于区块链基于区块链、智能合约和物联网的供应链原型系统[J].科技导报,2017,35(23):62-69.
[13]周邺飞.区块链核心技术演进之路——共识机制演进(1)[J].计算机教育,2017(4):155-158.
[14]Watanabe H,Fujimura S,Nakadaira A,et al.Blockchain contract:A complete consensus using blockchain[C].Consumer Electronics.IEEE,2016:577-578.
[15]刘德林.区块链智能合约技术在金融领域的研发应用现状、问题及建议[J].海南金融,2016(10):27-31.
[16]汪传雷,万一荻,秦琴,等.基于区块链的供应链物流信息生态圈模型[J].情报理论与实践,2017,40(7):115-121.
[17]王妙娟.区块链技术及在物流快递业务中的应用设想[J].物流技术,2017,36(3):31-34.
[18]Feng T.A supply chain traceability system for food safety based on HACCP,blockchain&Internet of things[C].International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management.IEEE,2017:1-6.
[19]Tian F.An agri-food supply chain traceability system for China based on RFID&blockchain technology[C].International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management.IEEE,2016:1-6.
[20]莫锦辉,徐吉祥.食品追溯体系现状及其发展趋势[J].中国食物与营养,2011,17(1):14-16.
[21]王卉.基于RFID的蔬菜质量追溯系统的设计与实现[D].南京:南京农业大学,2013.
[22]李政道,任晓聪.区块链对互联网金融的影响探析及未来展望[J].技术经济与管理研究,2016(10):75-78.
[23]王艳.区块链技术在金融业的应用及其发展建议[J].海南金融,2016(12):37-39.
[24]Swan M.Blockchain:Blueprint for a New Economy[M].California:O'Reilly Media,2015.
[25]周立群,李智华.区块链在供应链金融的应用[J].信息系统工程,2016(7):49-51.