快速血清学检验与微生物培养检测肺炎支原体感染患儿的价值比较
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摘要
目的研究分析在肺炎支原体感染患儿中分别采取快速血清学检验与微生物培养检测的结果差异。方法选取在本院接受治疗的支原体肺炎患儿作为研究对象,选取时间段为2017年1月至2017年12月,病例数为130例。全体患儿分别接受快速血清学检验与微生物培养检测,对其支原体阳性检出率进行对比。结果快速血清学检验模式下的阳性检出率显著低于微生物培养检测的阳性检出率(P<0.05),全体患儿在接受治疗后均全部痊愈,治疗有效率为100.00%,平均住院时间为(16.72±3.32)天。结论临床上针对肺炎支原体感染患儿采用微生物培养检测能够获得更高的支原体阳性检出率,诊断准确率高,有利于避免漏诊情况,因此在临床诊断过程中可联合运用,提升诊断准确率。
Objective To investigate the differences in the results of rapid serological tests and microbial culture tests in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Methods Children with mycoplasmal pneumonia who were treated in our hospital were selected as subjects. The time period was from January 2017 to December 2017, and the number of cases was 130. All children were tested by rapid serological test and microbial culture, and the positive detection rate of mycoplasma was compared. Results The positive detection rate in the rapid serological test mode was significantly lower than that in the microbial culture test(P<0.05). All the children recovered after receiving the treatment. The effective rate was 100.00%, and the average hospital stay was(16.72±3.32) days. Conclusion Clinically, children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection can obtain higher positive detection rate of mycoplasma by using microbial culture test, and the diagnostic accuracy is high, which is conducive to avoid missed diagnosis. Therefore, it can be used in clinical diagnosis to improve the diagnostic accuracy.
Objective To investigate the differences in the results of rapid serological tests and microbial culture tests in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Methods Children with mycoplasmal pneumonia who were treated in our hospital were selected as subjects. The time period was from January 2017 to December 2017, and the number of cases was 130. All children were tested by rapid serological test and microbial culture, and the positive detection rate of mycoplasma was compared. Results The positive detection rate in the rapid serological test mode was significantly lower than that in the microbial culture test(P<0.05). All the children recovered after receiving the treatment. The effective rate was 100.00%, and the average hospital stay was(16.72±3.32) days. Conclusion Clinically, children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection can obtain higher positive detection rate of mycoplasma by using microbial culture test, and the diagnostic accuracy is high, which is conducive to avoid missed diagnosis. Therefore, it can be used in clinical diagnosis to improve the diagnostic accuracy.
引文
[1]陈花莲.快速血清学和微生物培养检测对小儿肺炎支原体感染的诊断价值[J].临床输血与检验, 2016,18(2):131-133.
[2]吴文豪,甘海忠,李莉,等.微生物快速培养检测法与快速血清学检验法在成人肺炎支原体感染中的诊断价值对比[J].中国地方病防治杂志, 2017(11).
[3]王亚萍,苗梅静,陈锴.小儿肺炎支原体感染中应用快速血清学检验与微生物快速培养监测的临床诊断价值分析[J].中国医疗设备, 2017(B07):317-317.
[4]陈小冬,吴红兵,田怀玉.对小儿肺炎支原体感染进行快速血清学、微生物快速培养种检测的结果分析[J].临床检验杂志(电子版), 2017(1):74-76.
[5]周瑶琴,游凤,钟杰,等.一种快速鉴定猪肺炎支原体免疫显性蛋白抗原的ELISA方法的建立[J].生物工程学报, 2018, 34(1):44-53.
[6]李少丽,赵汉青,孙红妹,等.培养法、PCR法和血清学法在检测儿童肺炎支原体感染中的应用比较[J].中华微生物学和免疫学杂志, 2017, 37(1):73-77.
[7]姚秀叶,杨继雷.肺炎支原体IgM抗体检测与肺炎支原体快速培养对支原体肺炎检测价值的对比[J].中国临床医生杂志, 2017, 45(8):40-42.
[8]孙兰芳,刘德山,于海涛.肺炎支原体快速培养及血清抗体检测在儿童支原体肺炎早期诊断中的价值[J].贵阳医学院学报, 2018(1):107-109.
[9]郝艳,陈晓红,张雪彦,等.咽拭子快速培养在肺炎支原体感染中的临床应用价值[J].现代生物医学进展,2016, 16(32):6339-6341.
[10]赵汉青,闫超,孙红妹,等.肺炎支原体快速液体培养法的评价和存在的问题[J].中华微生物学和免疫学杂志,2016, 36(7):517-518.
[11]孙晓花,符佳,李少宁,等.血红素加氧酶-1与一氧化碳在肺炎支原体感染伴有重症喘息患儿中的应用价值[J].广西医科大学学报, 2016, 33(5):812-814.
[2]吴文豪,甘海忠,李莉,等.微生物快速培养检测法与快速血清学检验法在成人肺炎支原体感染中的诊断价值对比[J].中国地方病防治杂志, 2017(11).
[3]王亚萍,苗梅静,陈锴.小儿肺炎支原体感染中应用快速血清学检验与微生物快速培养监测的临床诊断价值分析[J].中国医疗设备, 2017(B07):317-317.
[4]陈小冬,吴红兵,田怀玉.对小儿肺炎支原体感染进行快速血清学、微生物快速培养种检测的结果分析[J].临床检验杂志(电子版), 2017(1):74-76.
[5]周瑶琴,游凤,钟杰,等.一种快速鉴定猪肺炎支原体免疫显性蛋白抗原的ELISA方法的建立[J].生物工程学报, 2018, 34(1):44-53.
[6]李少丽,赵汉青,孙红妹,等.培养法、PCR法和血清学法在检测儿童肺炎支原体感染中的应用比较[J].中华微生物学和免疫学杂志, 2017, 37(1):73-77.
[7]姚秀叶,杨继雷.肺炎支原体IgM抗体检测与肺炎支原体快速培养对支原体肺炎检测价值的对比[J].中国临床医生杂志, 2017, 45(8):40-42.
[8]孙兰芳,刘德山,于海涛.肺炎支原体快速培养及血清抗体检测在儿童支原体肺炎早期诊断中的价值[J].贵阳医学院学报, 2018(1):107-109.
[9]郝艳,陈晓红,张雪彦,等.咽拭子快速培养在肺炎支原体感染中的临床应用价值[J].现代生物医学进展,2016, 16(32):6339-6341.
[10]赵汉青,闫超,孙红妹,等.肺炎支原体快速液体培养法的评价和存在的问题[J].中华微生物学和免疫学杂志,2016, 36(7):517-518.
[11]孙晓花,符佳,李少宁,等.血红素加氧酶-1与一氧化碳在肺炎支原体感染伴有重症喘息患儿中的应用价值[J].广西医科大学学报, 2016, 33(5):812-814.