苏南地区不同羊肚菌菌株稻田栽培试验
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摘要
以8个羊肚菌菌株为材料,在江苏省常州市金坛区开展稻田栽培试验,通过观测不同羊肚菌菌株在整个生长周期的菌丝、无性孢子、菌核、原基、子实体等生长特点,比较分析了8个羊肚菌菌株出菇特点、产量和性状等差异,以期筛选出适合于苏南地区种植的羊肚菌菌株,为苏南地区羊肚菌栽培与推广提供技术支撑。研究结果表明8个羊肚菌菌株中,以Y4菌株出菇时间最早,出菇整齐率高,抗逆性好,菌盖长度最长,产量最高,适合在苏南地区推广。
In this study, 8 Morchella strains were used as materials for paddy field cultivation experiment in Jintan district,Changzhou, Jiangsu. In order to screen the strains suitable for cultivation and provide the technical support for cultivation and promotion of Morchella strains in the south of Jiangsu, the growth characteristics of mycelia, sclerotia, selerotium, primordia and fruiting body of 8 Morchella strains during the whole growing period were observed, furthermore, the differences of fruiting,characters and yield were compared. The results showed that Y4 strain is the most suitable for cultivation in southern Jiangsu among 8 Morchella strains with the earliest fruiting time, the highest yield, high uniformity, high resistance and long pileus.
In this study, 8 Morchella strains were used as materials for paddy field cultivation experiment in Jintan district,Changzhou, Jiangsu. In order to screen the strains suitable for cultivation and provide the technical support for cultivation and promotion of Morchella strains in the south of Jiangsu, the growth characteristics of mycelia, sclerotia, selerotium, primordia and fruiting body of 8 Morchella strains during the whole growing period were observed, furthermore, the differences of fruiting,characters and yield were compared. The results showed that Y4 strain is the most suitable for cultivation in southern Jiangsu among 8 Morchella strains with the earliest fruiting time, the highest yield, high uniformity, high resistance and long pileus.
引文
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[2]Hu M,Chen Y,Wang C,et al.Induction of apoptosis in Hep G2 cells by polysaccharide MEP-II from the fermentation broth of Morchella esculenta[J].Biotechnol Lett,2013,35(1):1-10.
[3]杜习慧,赵琪,杨祝良.羊肚菌的多样性、演化历史及栽培研究进展[J].菌物学报,2014,33(2):183-197.
[4]朱斗锡.羊肚菌人工栽培研究进展[J].中国食用菌,2008,27(4):3-5.
[5]王震,王春弘,蔡英丽,等.羊肚菌人工栽培技术[J].中国食用菌,2016,35(4):87-91
[6]戴靓,姚新春,周生路,等.长三角经济发达区金坛市土地生态状况评价[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(8):249-257.
[7]毛良祥.区域土地资源安全评价研究-以金坛市为例[D].南京:南京农业大学,2004:37.
[8]彭卫红,唐杰,何晓兰,等.四川羊肚菌人工栽培的现状分析[J].食药用菌,2016,24(3):145-150.
[9]刘伟,张亚,蔡英丽.我国羊肚菌产业发展的现状及趋势[J].食药用菌,2017,25(2):77-83.
[10]Thomas JV,Thomas JL.Cytology of the lifecycle of Morchella[J].Mycological Research,1990,94(3):399-406.
[11]刘士旺,梁宗琦,刘爱英,等.羊肚菌生活史中重要的组成部分-菌核[J].贵州农业科学,1997,25(2):55-59.
[12]贺新生,张能,赵苗,等.栽培羊肚菌的形态发育分析[J].食药用菌,2016,24(4):222-229,238.
[13]戚淑威,谭敬菊,赵琪,等.尖顶羊肚菌优质菌株的筛选方法研究[J].江西农业学报,2015,27(10):96-98.