真蛸和虎斑乌贼对8种饲料原料的体外消化率
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摘要
采用体外消化法,测定了真蛸(Octopus vulgaris)和虎斑乌贼(Sepia pharaonis)对8种饲料原料的表观消化率.结果表明,这两种动物对动物性饲料原料的体外消化率较高,干物质65.28～85.65%,粗蛋白64.99%～90.10%;对植物性饲料原料的消化率其次,其中干物质40.07%～60.02%,粗蛋白为57.75%～67.56%;对DDGS的体外消化率最低,干物质为25.24%～26.25%,粗蛋白为34.74%～52.90%.另外,真蛸对大部分饲料原料的体外消化率均高于虎斑乌贼.研究结果可为真蛸和虎斑乌贼饲料原料的选择提供参考依据.
Apparent digestibilities of 8 feedstuffs for Octopus vulgaris and Sepia pharaonis were determined in vitro. The results showed, the apparent digestibilities of animal feedstuffs were relatively higher, dray matter 65.28%～85.65%,crude protein 64.99%～90.10%, then followed by those of plant feedstuffs, dry matter 40.07%～60.02%,crude protein 57.75%～67.56%, while that of DDGS was the lowest, dry matter 25.24%～26.25%,crude protein 34.74～52.90%. The digestibilities of most feedstuffs for Octopus vulgaris were higher than those for Sepia pharaonis to different degrees. The results may provide references in feedstuff choosing for Octopus vulgaris and Sepia pharaonis.
Apparent digestibilities of 8 feedstuffs for Octopus vulgaris and Sepia pharaonis were determined in vitro. The results showed, the apparent digestibilities of animal feedstuffs were relatively higher, dray matter 65.28%～85.65%,crude protein 64.99%～90.10%, then followed by those of plant feedstuffs, dry matter 40.07%～60.02%,crude protein 57.75%～67.56%, while that of DDGS was the lowest, dry matter 25.24%～26.25%,crude protein 34.74～52.90%. The digestibilities of most feedstuffs for Octopus vulgaris were higher than those for Sepia pharaonis to different degrees. The results may provide references in feedstuff choosing for Octopus vulgaris and Sepia pharaonis.
引文
[1] BOUCAUD- CAMOU E,ROPER C F E.Digestive enzymes in paralavae cephalopods[J].Bulletin of Marine Science,1995,57:313-327.
[2] AGUADP-GIMENZEZ F,GARCIA-GARCIA B.Growth and food intake models in Octopus vulgaris Cuvier (1797):influence of body weight,temperature,sex and diet[J].Aquaculture International,2002,10:361-377.
[3] DOMINIQUES P,GARCIA S,HACHERO-CRUZADO I,et al.The use of alternative prey (crayfish,Procambarus clarki,and hake,Merlucius gayi) to culture Octopus vulgaris (Cuvier 1797)[J].Aquaculture International,2010,18:487-499.
[4] ROSAS C,CUZON G,PASCUAL C,et al.Energy balance of Octopus maya fed crab or an artificial diet[J].Marine Biology,2007,152(2):371-381.
[5] IHESIAS J S,NCHEZ F J,BERSANO J G F,et al.Rearing of Octopus vulgaris paralarvae:present status,bottlenecks and trends[J].Aquaculture,2007,266(1):1-15.
[6] 徐实怀,马之明,贾晓平.人工养殖条件下真蛸的生物学特性及胚胎发育[J].南方水产,2009,5(2):63-68.
[7] 樊晓旭.曼氏无针乌贼墨汁的形成及在繁殖中的作用[D].宁波:宁波大学,2009.
[8] 张铁鹰,汪儆.单胃动物体外消化模拟技术研究进展[J].动物营养学报,2005,17(2):1-8.
[9] 汪福保,殷文斌,朱旺明,等.加州鲈对15种饲料原料体外消化率的测定[J].饲料工业,2012,33(4):17-19.
[10] O’DOR R K,WEBBER D M.The constrains on cephalopods:why squid aren’t fish?[J].Canadian Journal of Zoology,1986,64(8):1591-1605.
[11] SUKARNO,TAKAHASHI K,HATANO M,et al.Lipase from neon flying squid hepatopancreas:purification and properties[J].Food Chemistry,1996,57(4):515-521.
[12] BOUCAUD-CAMOU E,ROPER C F E.Digestive enzymes in paralavae cephalopods[J].Bulletin of Marine Science,1995,57:313-327.
[13] PERRIN A.Etude expe′rimentale des capacite′s digestives chez la seiche Sepia officinalis L.(Mollusque,Ce′phalopode):Impact de l’alimentation,indice de condition nutritionnelle et formulation d’un aliment artificiel[D].Caen:Universite′ de Caen,2004.
[14] SEMMERNS M.Changes in the digestive gland of the loliginid squid Sepioteuthis lessoniana (Lesson 1830) associated with feeding[J].Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,2002,271(1):19-39.
[15] 王广军,吴锐全,谢骏,等.大口黑鲈对四中蛋白质饲料原料的表现消化率研究[J].渔业现代化,2008,35(6):36-39.
[16] MANGOLD K,BIDDER A M.L’appareil digestif et la difestion.In Céphalopodes[M].Paris:Masson,1989.
[17] MESSENGER J B,YOUNG J Z.The radular apparatus of cephalopods[J].Philosophical Transactions Biological Sciences,1999,354:161-182.
[18] 罗莉,林仕梅,叶元土,等.长吻鮠、南方大口鲶和鲤鱼对九种蛋白质饲料的体外消化率的测定[J].饲料研究,1997(1):2-5.
[19] 刘锡强.卵形鲳鲹对饲料料的体外消化率研究[D].湛江:广东海洋大学,2013.
[2] AGUADP-GIMENZEZ F,GARCIA-GARCIA B.Growth and food intake models in Octopus vulgaris Cuvier (1797):influence of body weight,temperature,sex and diet[J].Aquaculture International,2002,10:361-377.
[3] DOMINIQUES P,GARCIA S,HACHERO-CRUZADO I,et al.The use of alternative prey (crayfish,Procambarus clarki,and hake,Merlucius gayi) to culture Octopus vulgaris (Cuvier 1797)[J].Aquaculture International,2010,18:487-499.
[4] ROSAS C,CUZON G,PASCUAL C,et al.Energy balance of Octopus maya fed crab or an artificial diet[J].Marine Biology,2007,152(2):371-381.
[5] IHESIAS J S,NCHEZ F J,BERSANO J G F,et al.Rearing of Octopus vulgaris paralarvae:present status,bottlenecks and trends[J].Aquaculture,2007,266(1):1-15.
[6] 徐实怀,马之明,贾晓平.人工养殖条件下真蛸的生物学特性及胚胎发育[J].南方水产,2009,5(2):63-68.
[7] 樊晓旭.曼氏无针乌贼墨汁的形成及在繁殖中的作用[D].宁波:宁波大学,2009.
[8] 张铁鹰,汪儆.单胃动物体外消化模拟技术研究进展[J].动物营养学报,2005,17(2):1-8.
[9] 汪福保,殷文斌,朱旺明,等.加州鲈对15种饲料原料体外消化率的测定[J].饲料工业,2012,33(4):17-19.
[10] O’DOR R K,WEBBER D M.The constrains on cephalopods:why squid aren’t fish?[J].Canadian Journal of Zoology,1986,64(8):1591-1605.
[11] SUKARNO,TAKAHASHI K,HATANO M,et al.Lipase from neon flying squid hepatopancreas:purification and properties[J].Food Chemistry,1996,57(4):515-521.
[12] BOUCAUD-CAMOU E,ROPER C F E.Digestive enzymes in paralavae cephalopods[J].Bulletin of Marine Science,1995,57:313-327.
[13] PERRIN A.Etude expe′rimentale des capacite′s digestives chez la seiche Sepia officinalis L.(Mollusque,Ce′phalopode):Impact de l’alimentation,indice de condition nutritionnelle et formulation d’un aliment artificiel[D].Caen:Universite′ de Caen,2004.
[14] SEMMERNS M.Changes in the digestive gland of the loliginid squid Sepioteuthis lessoniana (Lesson 1830) associated with feeding[J].Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,2002,271(1):19-39.
[15] 王广军,吴锐全,谢骏,等.大口黑鲈对四中蛋白质饲料原料的表现消化率研究[J].渔业现代化,2008,35(6):36-39.
[16] MANGOLD K,BIDDER A M.L’appareil digestif et la difestion.In Céphalopodes[M].Paris:Masson,1989.
[17] MESSENGER J B,YOUNG J Z.The radular apparatus of cephalopods[J].Philosophical Transactions Biological Sciences,1999,354:161-182.
[18] 罗莉,林仕梅,叶元土,等.长吻鮠、南方大口鲶和鲤鱼对九种蛋白质饲料的体外消化率的测定[J].饲料研究,1997(1):2-5.
[19] 刘锡强.卵形鲳鲹对饲料料的体外消化率研究[D].湛江:广东海洋大学,2013.