菲茨杰拉德作品中的流亡主题研究
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摘要
流亡文学不仅是一种文学题材,也同样是一种文学类型。在特定的历史背景下反映特定的时代精神和作家的写作心态。尤其是在20世纪上半叶,经历两次世界大战和社会变革的美国,知识分子流亡在其文学史上占有极大的比重。作为迷惘的一代的流亡作家菲茨杰拉德,必然与这个时代的流亡文学浪潮有着密不可分的联系,他笔下所塑造的主人公形象无论是精神上的自我放逐还是抒发对未来的迷惘状态,无不具有20世纪流亡主题的共性。作家菲茨杰拉德的《人间天堂》《漂亮冤家》《夜色温柔》三部长篇小说描述了作为一个流亡作家在其创作道路上的得与失、寻找与回归,由青年走向成熟的过程。
Exile literature is not only a literary subject,it is also a literary type. In a specific historical context,it reflects the spirit of a particular era and the writers' mentality. Especially in the first half of the 20 th century,in the United States,which had experienced two world wars and social changes,the exile of intellectuals accounted for a large proportion of its literature.Fitzgerald,a writer in exile and a member of the lost generation,is bound to be inseparably linked to the tide of exile literature of this era. The image of his heroine in his writing is either a spiritual self exile or has confusion over the future. It has the commonality of the theme of exile in the 20 th century. His three major novels,"This Side of Paradise", "The Beautiful and Damned"and"Tender is the Night",describe his gains and losses in literary creation as a writer in exile as well as his search and return in the process of growth to maturity.
Exile literature is not only a literary subject,it is also a literary type. In a specific historical context,it reflects the spirit of a particular era and the writers' mentality. Especially in the first half of the 20 th century,in the United States,which had experienced two world wars and social changes,the exile of intellectuals accounted for a large proportion of its literature.Fitzgerald,a writer in exile and a member of the lost generation,is bound to be inseparably linked to the tide of exile literature of this era. The image of his heroine in his writing is either a spiritual self exile or has confusion over the future. It has the commonality of the theme of exile in the 20 th century. His three major novels,"This Side of Paradise", "The Beautiful and Damned"and"Tender is the Night",describe his gains and losses in literary creation as a writer in exile as well as his search and return in the process of growth to maturity.
引文
[1]F.Scott Fitzgerald.Bits of Paradise:A Collection of 21 Uncollected Stories[M].New York:Charles Scribners Sons,1974.
[2]吴建国.传统价值体系与现代伦理话语的悖论---评菲茨杰拉德长篇小说《人间天堂》[J].英美文学研究论丛,2007(9).
[3]沈国富.“迷惘一代”的真实写照---评菲茨杰拉德的《人间天堂》[J].名作欣赏,2008(11).
[4][美]菲茨杰拉德.人间天堂[M].吴建国,译.杭州:浙江文艺出版社,2016
[5]朱桦.流亡文学的本体论思考[J].江苏大学学报(社会科学版),2015(11).
[6]F.Scott Fitzgerald,The Beautiful and Damned[M].New York:Charles Scribners Sons,1950.
[7][美]菲茨杰拉德.漂亮冤家[M].何伟文,译.上海:上海文艺出版社,2014.
[8]吴建国.菲茨杰拉德研究[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,2002.
[9]张俊萍,孟瑜.论夜色温柔中的消费场景[J].江南大学学报(人文社会科学版),2014(7).
[10]吴建国.一部关于信仰的自白---评菲茨杰拉德长篇小说《夜色温柔》[J].英美文学论丛,2011(12).
[11][美]菲茨杰拉德.了不起的盖茨比·夜色温柔[M].巫宁坤,唐建清,译.南京:译林出版社,2003.
[12]周佳,周昕.“美国梦”破灭后的心灵回归---《重返巴比伦》的文学伦理学解读[J].海南广播电视大学学报,2009(9).
[2]吴建国.传统价值体系与现代伦理话语的悖论---评菲茨杰拉德长篇小说《人间天堂》[J].英美文学研究论丛,2007(9).
[3]沈国富.“迷惘一代”的真实写照---评菲茨杰拉德的《人间天堂》[J].名作欣赏,2008(11).
[4][美]菲茨杰拉德.人间天堂[M].吴建国,译.杭州:浙江文艺出版社,2016
[5]朱桦.流亡文学的本体论思考[J].江苏大学学报(社会科学版),2015(11).
[6]F.Scott Fitzgerald,The Beautiful and Damned[M].New York:Charles Scribners Sons,1950.
[7][美]菲茨杰拉德.漂亮冤家[M].何伟文,译.上海:上海文艺出版社,2014.
[8]吴建国.菲茨杰拉德研究[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,2002.
[9]张俊萍,孟瑜.论夜色温柔中的消费场景[J].江南大学学报(人文社会科学版),2014(7).
[10]吴建国.一部关于信仰的自白---评菲茨杰拉德长篇小说《夜色温柔》[J].英美文学论丛,2011(12).
[11][美]菲茨杰拉德.了不起的盖茨比·夜色温柔[M].巫宁坤,唐建清,译.南京:译林出版社,2003.
[12]周佳,周昕.“美国梦”破灭后的心灵回归---《重返巴比伦》的文学伦理学解读[J].海南广播电视大学学报,2009(9).