杜甫山水田园诗的佛禅思想
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摘要
杜甫是我国伟大的现实主义诗人,他以书写唐代的社会现实与人民生活的苦难而著称,其诗作具有"诗史"的审美价值。在杜甫的诸多诗作中,也有不少山水田园诗,虽然没有其现实主义的诗作影响大,但也具有其特有的审美价值。杜甫的山水田园诗在很大程度上受到了佛禅思想的影响,本文以文学与美学的双重视角深入系统研究其创作的山水田园诗的佛禅特色与影响。
Du Fu, a great realistic poet in China, is famous for writing the social reality of the Tang dynasty and the suffering of people's lives, whose poems have the aesthetic value of "poetic history". Among his poems, there are also many pastoral poems which are not as influential as his realistic poems, but they also have their unique aesthetic values.His pastoral poems were largely influenced by Zen Buddhism. From the double perspectives of literature and aesthetics, this paper makes an in-depth and systematic study on the Buddhist characteristics and the influences of his pastoral poems
Du Fu, a great realistic poet in China, is famous for writing the social reality of the Tang dynasty and the suffering of people's lives, whose poems have the aesthetic value of "poetic history". Among his poems, there are also many pastoral poems which are not as influential as his realistic poems, but they also have their unique aesthetic values.His pastoral poems were largely influenced by Zen Buddhism. From the double perspectives of literature and aesthetics, this paper makes an in-depth and systematic study on the Buddhist characteristics and the influences of his pastoral poems
引文
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[3] 袁行霈.中国诗歌艺术研究[M].台北:五南图书出版公司,1989:111.
[4] 慧能.坛经[M].北京:中华书局,2010:101.
[5] 傅道彬.晚唐钟声:中国文化的原型批评[M].北京:东方出版社,1996:239.
[6] 佛陀耶舍.长阿含经(卷三)[M].竺佛念,译.北京:宗教文化出版社,1999:5.
[7] 严羽.沧浪诗话·诗辨[M].武汉:崇文书局,2002:66.
[8] 葛兆光.禅宗与中国文化[M].台北:天宇出版社,1988:128.
[9] 宗白华.论文艺的空灵与充实[M].合肥:安徽教育出版社,1994:346.