极早熟杏新品种‘金荷’

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英文篇名：A New Very Early-maturing Apricot Cultivar ‘Jinhe’ 作者：赵习平 ; 武晓红 ; 张宪成 ; 袁立勇 ; 李立颖 ; 唐焕英 ; 崔启志 英文作者：ZHAO Xiping;WU Xiaohong;ZHANG Xiancheng;YUAN Liyong;LI Liying;TANG Huanying;CUI Qizhi;Institute of Shijiazhuang Fruit Tree,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences;Forestry Administration of Shunping County;Forestry Administration of Julu County;Forestry Administration of Yutian County; 关键词：杏 ; 极早熟 ; 品种 英文关键词：apricot;;very early-maturing;;cultivar 中文刊名：YYXB 英文刊名：Acta Horticulturae Sinica 机构：河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所;河北省顺平县林业局;河北省巨鹿县林业局;河北省玉田县林业局; 出版日期：2018-07-25 出版单位：园艺学报 年：2018 期：v.45 基金：河北省科技厅科学技术研究与发展计划项目(16226313D-2);; 河北省财政项目(F17R039335);; 科技部“十二五”农村领域科技计划项目(2013BAD02B03-1-2) 语种：中文; 页：YYXB201807021 页数：2 CN：07 ISSN：11-1924/S 分类号：198-199

摘要

‘金荷’杏是2008年以‘子荷’为母本,‘新世纪’为父本杂交育成的极早熟新品种。果实大,外观好,果皮底色黄色,阳面有红晕,果肉黄色,酸甜可口,可溶性固形物含量13.56%,可食率高,离核。结果早,丰产,抗逆性强,在河北省中南部5月中下旬成熟。高接后3~5年平均产量为9.795 t·hm~(-2)。主要用于鲜食。
        ‘Jinhe'is a very early-maturing apricot(Prunus armeniaca Lam.)cultivar derived from the cross of‘Zihe'בXinshiji'bred in 2008. The fruit is round-shaped with the ground color of yellow and little of flush on the surface. The fruit edible rate reaches 97.12%. The new cultivar also has the qualities of early fruit,high yield and strong stress resistance. The average yield reaches 9.795 t · hm~(-2) after 3 to 5 years of top grafting.‘Jinhe'is a fresh variety which matures at mid-late May in South-central Hebei Province.

引文

Chen Xue-sen,Gao Dong-sheng,Li Xian-li,Zhang Yan-min,Zhang Lian-zhong.2001.Xinshiji-A new early ripening apricot variety obtained by embryo culture.Acta Horticulturae Sinica,28(5):475.(in Chinese)陈学森,高东升,李宪利,张艳敏,张连忠.2001.胚培早熟杏新品种--新世纪.园艺学报,28(5):475.
    Sun Shan,Wang Shao-min,Gao Hua-jun,Wang Jia-xi.2003.A new early ripening apricot cultivar‘Jintaiyang’.Acta Horticulturae Sinica,30(5):633.(in Chinese)孙山,王少敏,高华君,王家喜.2003.早熟杏新品种‘金太阳’.园艺学报,30(5):633.
    Zhang Yan-min,Chen Xiao-liu,Mao Zhi-quan,Zhang Rui,Ji Xiao-hao,Feng Shou-qian,Chen Xue-sen.2012.A new very early-maturing apricot cultivar‘Jizaohong’.Acta Horticulturae Sinica,39(3):595-596.(in Chinese)张艳敏,陈晓流,毛志泉,张芮,冀晓昊,冯守千,陈学森.2012.极早熟杏新品种‘极早红’.园艺学报,39(3):595-596.