基于空间信息的水产养殖信息管理平台的设计与实现
|
摘要
为了更好地提高水产养殖信息化与可视化管理水平,加强对水产养殖区域的动态监测,以国产高分一号遥感影像为数据源进行全国范围内养殖水域的提取,并结合WebGIS技术建立了一个集生产、经营、管理于一体的全国性、综合性水产养殖信息管理平台。该平台主要面向水产养殖从业人员及渔业行政管理部门,综合使用OpenLayers、JavaScript、Geoserver以及PostgreSQL数据库进行系统设计与开发,采用目前主流的B/S(浏览器/服务器)的3层分布式框架结构,主要实现了水体资源管理、养殖生产管理以及市场信息管理等功能。该系统在一定程度上满足了水产养殖从业人员及渔业行政管理部门对养殖过程进行动态与可视化管理、准确掌握水产养殖数据的需要,提高了水产养殖的信息化水平,并可扩展到对大范围的水产养殖区域进行实时动态监测。
This research established a national and comprehensive aquaculture information management platform that combined aquaculture data nationwide based on domestic high-altitude remote sensing image the data source with the technology of WebGIS to better improve the level of informatization and visualization management of aquaculture,as well as to strengthen the dynamic monitoring of aquaculture areas. The platform which has the role in production,management and operation is mainly for aquaculture practitioners and fishery administrative departments. The platform adopts the current mainstream B/S(browser/server) 3-layer distributed framework structure and uses OpenLayers,JavaScript,Geoserver and PostgreSQL database for system design and development. It has the function of management of water resource,aquaculture production and market information. The platform can be used for dynamic monitoring and visual management of aquaculture practitioners and fishery administrative departments,and it can also grasp the aquaculture data accurately. In all,the platform can be expanded to a wider range of aquaculture areas for real-time dynamic monitoring for its high level of informatization.
This research established a national and comprehensive aquaculture information management platform that combined aquaculture data nationwide based on domestic high-altitude remote sensing image the data source with the technology of WebGIS to better improve the level of informatization and visualization management of aquaculture,as well as to strengthen the dynamic monitoring of aquaculture areas. The platform which has the role in production,management and operation is mainly for aquaculture practitioners and fishery administrative departments. The platform adopts the current mainstream B/S(browser/server) 3-layer distributed framework structure and uses OpenLayers,JavaScript,Geoserver and PostgreSQL database for system design and development. It has the function of management of water resource,aquaculture production and market information. The platform can be used for dynamic monitoring and visual management of aquaculture practitioners and fishery administrative departments,and it can also grasp the aquaculture data accurately. In all,the platform can be expanded to a wider range of aquaculture areas for real-time dynamic monitoring for its high level of informatization.
引文
[1]程田飞,周为峰,樊伟.水产养殖区域的遥感识别方法进展[J].国土资源遥感,2012,24(3):1-5.CHENG T F,ZHOU W F,FAN W.Progress in the methods for extracting aquaculture areas from remote sensing data[J].Remote Sensing for Land&Resources,2012,24(3):1-5.
[2]中华人民共和国农业部渔业局.中国渔业统计年鉴[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2017:5.Fisheries Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China.China fisheries statistical yearbook[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2017:5.
[3]汪文忠.新时期我国水产养殖存在的问题与对策[J].渔业致富指南,2017(4):12-13.WANG W Z.Problems and countermeasures of aquaculture in our country in new period[J].Fishery Guide to Be Rich,2017(4):12-13.
[4]刘兴国,刘兆普,王鹏祥,等.基于水质监测技术的水产养殖安全保障系统及应用[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(6):186-191.LIU X G,LIU Z P,WANG P X,et al.Aquaculture security guarantee system based on water quality monitoring and its application[J].Transactions of the CSAE,2009,25(6):186-191.
[5]孙志敏.中国养殖水产品质量安全管理问题研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2008.SUN Z M.Study on quality and safety management of aquaculture products in China[D].Qingdao:Ocean University of China,2008.
[6]王晓轩,夏丽华,邓珊珊,等.基于RS和GIS的南海区基塘用地时空变化分析[J].资源与产业,2011,13(4):55-60.WANG X X,XIA L H,DENG S S,et al.Spatialtemporal changes in dike-pond land in Nanhai district based on RS and GIS[J].Resources&Industries,2011,13(4):55-60.
[7]杨宁生,邓祥征,葛常水,等.对虾养殖管理信息平台设计与开发[J].上海海洋大学学报,2011,20(4):624-630.YANG N S,DENG X Z,GE C S,et al.Management system on shrimp production(MISSP)[J].Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2011,20(4):624-630.
[8]段金荣,张红燕,刘凯,等.基于Arc SDE和MapGuide的太湖渔业资源信息系统的研究[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(7):405-408.DUAN J R,ZHANG H Y,LIU K,et al.Study on fisheries information system of Taihu Lake based on Arc SDE and MapGuide[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2011,27(7):405-408.
[9]年雁云,翟世常,薛晨光.基于Web GIS的渤海渔业服务系统设计与开发[J].遥感技术与应用,2015,30(2):391-398.NIAN Y Y,ZHAI S C,XUE C G.Design and development of the Bohai Sea fishery service system based on Web GIS[J].Remote Sensing Technology and Application,2015,30(2):391-398.
[10]CAO S X,WANG G,YU J,et al.Studies on Web GISwater environment integrated management system based on different kinds of pond aquaculture models[J].Ieri Procedia,2013,5(5):147-152.
[11]张硕.位置服务中多源空间信息应用集成的研究[D].西安:长安大学,2013.ZHANG S.Study on multi-source spatial data integration in LBS[D].Xi’an:Chang’an University,2013.
[12]陈雪瑞,贾敬敦,高万林,等.基于Web GIS的农业科技成果价值评估系统研究[J].农业机械学报,2017,48(3):238-244.CHEN X R,JIA J D,GAO W L,et al.Design of value evaluation system for agricultural scientific and technological achievements based on Web GIS[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(3):238-244.
[13]陆军,董娟,冯子慧.基于Web的中华绒螯蟹养殖质量安全信息可追溯系统研究[J].海洋渔业,2018,40(1):89-96.LU J,DONG J,FENG Z H.Traceability system for Eriocheir sinensis breeding quality safety information based on Web[J].Marine Fisheries,2018,40(1):89-96.
[14]谈树成,金艳珠,冯龙,等.基于RIA的Web GIS斜坡地质灾害气象预报预警信息系统的设计与实现---以怒江为例[J].地球学报,2014,35(1):119-125.TAN S C,JIN Y Z,FENG L,et al.The design and implementation of Web GIS meteorological forecasting and warning information system of slope geological hazards based on RIA:A case study of Nujiang[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,2014,35(1):119-125.
[15]葛常水,袁永卫,孙英泽,等.对虾养殖管理信息平台数据采集解决方案[J].中国渔业经济,2012,30(4):89-96.GE C S,YUAN Y W,SUN Y Z,et al.Solution to the acquisition of data for shrimp culture management information platform[J].Chinese Fisheries Economics,2012,30(4):89-96.
[16]徐威杰,白珏莹,周立,等.基于Web GIS的水产养殖信息管理系统设计与开发[J].地理空间信息,2017,15(5):51-53.XU W J,BAI J Y,ZHOU L,et al.Design and development of aquaculture information management system based on Web GIS[J].Geospatial Information,2017,15(5):51-53.
[17]REN P D,MOU J,JIANG F.Development of the buoy integrated management platform system based on Web GIS[J].Ocean Technology,2011(3):5-8.
[18]袁泽,丁建丽,王娇,等.基于国产GF-1遥感影像的面向对象桥梁提取方法研究[J].传感技术学报,2015,28(5):690-696.YUAN Z,DING J L,WANG J,et al.Object-oriented extracting bridges information based on China-made GF-1[J].Chinese Journal of Sensors and Actuators,2015,28(5):690-696.
[19]黄梦龙.瓦片地图技术在桌面端GIS中的应用[J].地理空间信息,2011,9(4):149-151.HUANG M L.Application of tile map technology in desktop GIS[J].Geospatial Information,2011,9(4):149-151.
[20]于艳超,许捍卫.基于OGC规范的Web GIS开源平台研究[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2015,38(4):56-58.YU Y C,XU H W.Research and application of Web GIS open-source platform based on OGCstandards[J].Geomatics&Spatial Information Technology,2015,38(4):56-58.
[21]薛水晶.基于OGC规范的遥感影像数据服务的关键技术研究[D].焦作:河南理工大学,2010.XUE S J.Study on key technologies of OGCspecifications-based remote sensing images data services[D].Jiaozuo:Henan Polytechnic University,2010.
[22]毛峰.基于REST风格地理空间信息服务的Web GIS设计与实现[D].杭州:浙江大学,2010.MAO F.Design and implement of Web GIS based on RESTful geospatial information service[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2010.
[23]吴楠,何洪林,张黎,等.基于OGC WPS的碳循环模型服务平台的设计与实现[J].地球信息科学学报,2012,14(3):320-326.WU N,HE H L,ZHANG L,et al.Designing and implementing an online carbon cycle model service platform based on OGC web processing service[J].Geo-Information Science,2012,14(3):320-326.
[24]杨鹏,邹时林.基于Open Layers的Web GIS客户端的研发[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2012,35(3):131-133.YANG P,ZHOU S L.The research and development of Web GIS client based on Openlayers[J].Geomatics&Spatial Information Technology,2012,35(3):131-133.
[25]罗显刚,谢忠,吴亮,等.基于GML的WFS研究与实现[J].地球科学-中国地质大学学报,2006(5):639-644.LUO X G,XIE Z,WU L,et al.Research and realization of WFS based on GML[J].Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences,2006(5):639-644.
[26]张俊辉,杨骥,胡旭妍.残联业务综合展示平台的设计与实现[J].遥感信息,2015,30(6):121-124.ZHANG J H,YANG J,HU X Y.Design and implementation of open service display platform for disabled persons federation on MAPWORLD[J].Remote Sensing Information,2015,30(6):121-124.
[27]佚名.加强渔业遥感监测应用全面提升渔业管理信息化水平(二)[J].中国水产,2013(7):37-40.YI M.Strengthen the application of remote sensing for fishery monitoring to comprehensively improve the informatization level of fishery management[J].China Fisheries,2013(7):37-40.
[2]中华人民共和国农业部渔业局.中国渔业统计年鉴[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2017:5.Fisheries Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China.China fisheries statistical yearbook[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2017:5.
[3]汪文忠.新时期我国水产养殖存在的问题与对策[J].渔业致富指南,2017(4):12-13.WANG W Z.Problems and countermeasures of aquaculture in our country in new period[J].Fishery Guide to Be Rich,2017(4):12-13.
[4]刘兴国,刘兆普,王鹏祥,等.基于水质监测技术的水产养殖安全保障系统及应用[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(6):186-191.LIU X G,LIU Z P,WANG P X,et al.Aquaculture security guarantee system based on water quality monitoring and its application[J].Transactions of the CSAE,2009,25(6):186-191.
[5]孙志敏.中国养殖水产品质量安全管理问题研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2008.SUN Z M.Study on quality and safety management of aquaculture products in China[D].Qingdao:Ocean University of China,2008.
[6]王晓轩,夏丽华,邓珊珊,等.基于RS和GIS的南海区基塘用地时空变化分析[J].资源与产业,2011,13(4):55-60.WANG X X,XIA L H,DENG S S,et al.Spatialtemporal changes in dike-pond land in Nanhai district based on RS and GIS[J].Resources&Industries,2011,13(4):55-60.
[7]杨宁生,邓祥征,葛常水,等.对虾养殖管理信息平台设计与开发[J].上海海洋大学学报,2011,20(4):624-630.YANG N S,DENG X Z,GE C S,et al.Management system on shrimp production(MISSP)[J].Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2011,20(4):624-630.
[8]段金荣,张红燕,刘凯,等.基于Arc SDE和MapGuide的太湖渔业资源信息系统的研究[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(7):405-408.DUAN J R,ZHANG H Y,LIU K,et al.Study on fisheries information system of Taihu Lake based on Arc SDE and MapGuide[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2011,27(7):405-408.
[9]年雁云,翟世常,薛晨光.基于Web GIS的渤海渔业服务系统设计与开发[J].遥感技术与应用,2015,30(2):391-398.NIAN Y Y,ZHAI S C,XUE C G.Design and development of the Bohai Sea fishery service system based on Web GIS[J].Remote Sensing Technology and Application,2015,30(2):391-398.
[10]CAO S X,WANG G,YU J,et al.Studies on Web GISwater environment integrated management system based on different kinds of pond aquaculture models[J].Ieri Procedia,2013,5(5):147-152.
[11]张硕.位置服务中多源空间信息应用集成的研究[D].西安:长安大学,2013.ZHANG S.Study on multi-source spatial data integration in LBS[D].Xi’an:Chang’an University,2013.
[12]陈雪瑞,贾敬敦,高万林,等.基于Web GIS的农业科技成果价值评估系统研究[J].农业机械学报,2017,48(3):238-244.CHEN X R,JIA J D,GAO W L,et al.Design of value evaluation system for agricultural scientific and technological achievements based on Web GIS[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(3):238-244.
[13]陆军,董娟,冯子慧.基于Web的中华绒螯蟹养殖质量安全信息可追溯系统研究[J].海洋渔业,2018,40(1):89-96.LU J,DONG J,FENG Z H.Traceability system for Eriocheir sinensis breeding quality safety information based on Web[J].Marine Fisheries,2018,40(1):89-96.
[14]谈树成,金艳珠,冯龙,等.基于RIA的Web GIS斜坡地质灾害气象预报预警信息系统的设计与实现---以怒江为例[J].地球学报,2014,35(1):119-125.TAN S C,JIN Y Z,FENG L,et al.The design and implementation of Web GIS meteorological forecasting and warning information system of slope geological hazards based on RIA:A case study of Nujiang[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,2014,35(1):119-125.
[15]葛常水,袁永卫,孙英泽,等.对虾养殖管理信息平台数据采集解决方案[J].中国渔业经济,2012,30(4):89-96.GE C S,YUAN Y W,SUN Y Z,et al.Solution to the acquisition of data for shrimp culture management information platform[J].Chinese Fisheries Economics,2012,30(4):89-96.
[16]徐威杰,白珏莹,周立,等.基于Web GIS的水产养殖信息管理系统设计与开发[J].地理空间信息,2017,15(5):51-53.XU W J,BAI J Y,ZHOU L,et al.Design and development of aquaculture information management system based on Web GIS[J].Geospatial Information,2017,15(5):51-53.
[17]REN P D,MOU J,JIANG F.Development of the buoy integrated management platform system based on Web GIS[J].Ocean Technology,2011(3):5-8.
[18]袁泽,丁建丽,王娇,等.基于国产GF-1遥感影像的面向对象桥梁提取方法研究[J].传感技术学报,2015,28(5):690-696.YUAN Z,DING J L,WANG J,et al.Object-oriented extracting bridges information based on China-made GF-1[J].Chinese Journal of Sensors and Actuators,2015,28(5):690-696.
[19]黄梦龙.瓦片地图技术在桌面端GIS中的应用[J].地理空间信息,2011,9(4):149-151.HUANG M L.Application of tile map technology in desktop GIS[J].Geospatial Information,2011,9(4):149-151.
[20]于艳超,许捍卫.基于OGC规范的Web GIS开源平台研究[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2015,38(4):56-58.YU Y C,XU H W.Research and application of Web GIS open-source platform based on OGCstandards[J].Geomatics&Spatial Information Technology,2015,38(4):56-58.
[21]薛水晶.基于OGC规范的遥感影像数据服务的关键技术研究[D].焦作:河南理工大学,2010.XUE S J.Study on key technologies of OGCspecifications-based remote sensing images data services[D].Jiaozuo:Henan Polytechnic University,2010.
[22]毛峰.基于REST风格地理空间信息服务的Web GIS设计与实现[D].杭州:浙江大学,2010.MAO F.Design and implement of Web GIS based on RESTful geospatial information service[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2010.
[23]吴楠,何洪林,张黎,等.基于OGC WPS的碳循环模型服务平台的设计与实现[J].地球信息科学学报,2012,14(3):320-326.WU N,HE H L,ZHANG L,et al.Designing and implementing an online carbon cycle model service platform based on OGC web processing service[J].Geo-Information Science,2012,14(3):320-326.
[24]杨鹏,邹时林.基于Open Layers的Web GIS客户端的研发[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2012,35(3):131-133.YANG P,ZHOU S L.The research and development of Web GIS client based on Openlayers[J].Geomatics&Spatial Information Technology,2012,35(3):131-133.
[25]罗显刚,谢忠,吴亮,等.基于GML的WFS研究与实现[J].地球科学-中国地质大学学报,2006(5):639-644.LUO X G,XIE Z,WU L,et al.Research and realization of WFS based on GML[J].Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences,2006(5):639-644.
[26]张俊辉,杨骥,胡旭妍.残联业务综合展示平台的设计与实现[J].遥感信息,2015,30(6):121-124.ZHANG J H,YANG J,HU X Y.Design and implementation of open service display platform for disabled persons federation on MAPWORLD[J].Remote Sensing Information,2015,30(6):121-124.
[27]佚名.加强渔业遥感监测应用全面提升渔业管理信息化水平(二)[J].中国水产,2013(7):37-40.YI M.Strengthen the application of remote sensing for fishery monitoring to comprehensively improve the informatization level of fishery management[J].China Fisheries,2013(7):37-40.